Unit1Howdopeoplespendtheirholidays?SectionA（1a--1d）第4課時

(1a-2c)Unit1HappyHolidayUnit1HappyHolidaySectionBWhatcanwelearnfrom

holidayexperiences?八上RJ01Learninggoals學習目標1.閱讀Vicent的日記并完成相應問題。2.學習新詞:during、victory、fight、against、guide、thousandsof、remind、forget、sick等。02WarmingupDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.Discussion1.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?

2.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?03Pre-readingDoyouknowthiscountry?Russia

isafamouscountrytotakeatrip.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?was!Russian.

俄羅斯

Russian

adj.俄羅斯(人)的n.

俄羅斯人MoscowisthecapitalcityofRussia.RedSquare紅場was!Peoplecanseesomefantasticbuildingsthere.TheKremlin克里姆林宮was!

TheKremlinisoneofthelargestbuildingsintheworld.

AlexanderGarden亞歷山大花園AlexanderGardenislocatedoutsidetheredwalloftheKremlin.VictoryMuseum勝利博物館was!TheRussianpeoplebuiltittoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.MoscowMetro莫斯科地鐵was!Themetrostationisfamousasthemostbeautifulsubwaystation.was!Accordion(手風琴)isakindoffolkinstrumentofRussia.was!VincentwrotesomethingabouthisvacationtoMoscow.was!Let’sseewhathappenedonhisvacation.04While-reading17JulyTodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow.TheweatherwasfineandeveryonefeltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.Inthemorning,wewenttotheVictoryMuseum.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.Weshouldnotforgetthat.俄羅斯與……作斗爭導游藝術品數以千計的淚水提醒容易地和平忘記thedate日期thesimplepasttense一般過去時1bReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequeations.Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.Ilikedtheicecreamthere,soIatealotofit.But,duringdinner,Ididn’tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.Sonow,Ijustwanttogetagoodnight’ssleep.中午生病的ThetriptotheVictoryMuseum1bReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequeations.Readthediaryof17July.Completethetimeline.

17JulyInthemorningDuringdinnerAtnoonwenttotheVictoryMuseumhadlunchatarestaurantdidn’tfeellikeeating,learntstoriesaboutthewar,sawanartworklikedtheicecreamfeltsickLet’sretell!Todaywasour…Theweatherwas…andeveryonefelt...Inthemorning,wewentto…TheRussianpeoplebuiltthis…Aswewalkedthrough…Inonehall,Isaw...Itremindsusthatwaris…Atnoon,wehad…Ilikedthe…,soIate…But,duringdinner,Ididn’t...Sonow,Ijustwant…18

July

It

rained

last

night,

so

this

morning

the

air

was

fresh

and

cool.Ifelt

muchbetter

today.

We

took

the

Moscow

Metro

to

travel

around.The

metro

stationsare

reallybeautiful.

Sometimes

I

felt

like

I

was

walking

inside

a

palace.

After

that,

wewent

to

Red

Square.

Wesawsomefantasticbuildingsthere.

車站宮殿thedate日期thesimplepasttense一般過去時1bReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequeations.In

the

afternoon,

we

arrived

at

aschool

and

met

a

group

of

Russianstudents.We

played

games

andsoon

becamefriends.

Later,someone

took

out

his

accordion,and

soon

everyone

got

together

tosingand

dance.

We

were

so

happythat

we

didn’t

notice

the

time.

Itwas

such

a

good

experience!手風琴聚會；相聚ThetriptotheMoscowMetro,RedSquareandaschool.1bReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequeations.Readthediaryof18July.Completethetimeline.

18JulyInthemorningtooktheMoscowMetrototravelaround,wenttoRedSquarearrivedataschool,metagroupofRussiastudents,playedgames,sanganddancedwiththemIntheafternoonfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace;sawsomefantasticbuildingssohappythatwedidn’tnoticethetimeLet’sretell!Itrainedlastnight,sothismorning…Ifelt...Inthemorning,wetook...Themetrostations…SometimesIfeltlike…Afterthat,wewentto...Intheafternoon,wearrivedat…Weplayedgames…Later,…Weweresohappythat...Itwassuchagoodexperience!1.WhatplacesdidVincentvisit?2.Howdidhefeelduringthetrip?HevisitedtheVictoryMuseum,RedSquareandaschool.Hefeltexcitedandhappy.05Languagepoints強調時間的延續

,表示狀態或習慣性動作持續的時間。

用于

stay、meal、visit等表示或暗含動作或行為會持續一定時間的名詞之前。in指一般性的某一(段)時間。during1.Howdidhefeelduringthetrip?在旅行期間他感覺如何?(P61b)duringprep.

在……期間2.Inthemorning,wewenttotheVictoryMuseum.上午,我們去了勝利博物館。(P61b)victoryn.

勝利;成功指戰爭、比賽等的勝利。常與介詞over或against連用。winavictory獲勝Wewonavictoryagainsttheirteamatlast.最終我們戰勝了他們隊。3.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.俄羅斯人民建造這座博物館是為了紀念他們在第二次世界大戰期間對抗納粹分子的斗爭。

(P61b)fightn.

戰斗;搏斗;斗爭

v.

打仗;打架(1)【可數名詞】haveafightwithsb.和某人打架/爭吵haveafightover/aboutsth.為某事打架/爭吵It’snotrighttohaveafightwithothers.和他人搏斗是不對的。3.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.俄羅斯人民建造這座博物館是為了紀念他們在第二次世界大戰期間對抗納粹分子的斗爭。

(P61b)(2)【動詞】過去式為fought。fightwithsb.與某人打架fightagainstsb./sth.與……作戰;與……作斗爭fightfor為……而斗爭4....thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.……導游向我們講述了關于戰爭的故事。

(P61b)guiden.導游；指南；手冊

v.給某人領路；指導

(1)【名詞】導游;指南;手冊

Theguidegaveeachofusaguide.導游給了我們每個人一本旅游指南。(2)【動詞】給某人領路;指導;指引guidesb.todosth.指導某人做某事IoftenguidemysistertolearnEnglish.我經常指導我

妹妹學習英語。5.Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.在一個大廳里,我看到了一件藝術品,上面有成千上萬顆正在掉落的玻璃“眼淚”。

(P61b)thousandsof數以千計的;成千上萬的表示約數，修飾可數名詞復數。Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.從幾千年前開始,中國人就有登月的夢想。5.Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.在一個大廳里,我看到了一件藝術品,上面有成千上萬顆正在掉落的玻璃“眼淚”。

(P61b)thousandsof數以千計的;成千上萬的【特別提醒】當表示具體的“幾千”時,通常用“基數詞+thousand”(注意thousand后不加-s),其后接可數名詞復數。有時基數詞也可用some、afew等替換。Thecompanyemploysthirtythousandpeople.這家公司雇用

了3萬名員工。6.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.它提醒我們，戰爭是可怕的，和平來之不易。(P61b)remindv.提醒；使想起(1)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetocallmymother.請提醒我給母親打電話。(2)remindsb.of...使某人想起……Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.這首歌使我想起我的童年。(3)remindsb.+that從句

提醒某人……IalwaysremindmyselfthatIcandoeverythingIsetmymindto.我總是提醒自己，只要我下定決心，就能做任何事。7.Weshouldnotforgetthat.我們不應忘記這一點。(P61b)forgetv.忘記；遺忘forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（某事未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（某事已做）Iforgettoturnoffthelight.

我忘記關燈了。（燈未關）Iforgetturningoffthelight.我忘記關過燈了。(表示我關燈了,但是忘記做過這件事）8.Wewere

so

happy

that

wedidn’tnoticethe

time.我們高興得忘了時間。

(P71b)

so...that...如此……以至于……so...that...引導結果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞。Heissohonestamanthatwealltrusthim.他是很誠實的一個人,我們都信任他。06Post-reading1dWhatcanyoulearnfromVincent’stravelexperience?Makealistofyourideasandsharethemwithapartner.1.Icanlearnaboutthehistoryofacountryoracity.2.Icanexperiencedifferentcultures.3.Icanmakenewfriendsfromdifferentplaces....2aThinkofasmanywordsaspossibletomakephrases.Thenwritethemdown.holidayexperiencescenerystationcampsquaresummerholiday(s),goonholiday,...travelexperience,workexperiencebeautiful/fantasticscenerymetrostation,railwaystationsummer/wintercampRedSquare,Tian’anmenSquare1.Ifelt

afterstayinginthesunfortoolong.2.Thetourguidetoldusthe

towerwasoverl,000yearsold.3.Don’tspendtoomuchonholidayshopping,oryoumight

gooverbudget.4.Whenthenightfell,thesmalltownwasfinallyat

.5.Themountainscenerywassobeautifulthatittookmy

away!6.Please

metotakemypassportbeforeIleave.I’mgettingalittleforgetfulthesedays.easily

2bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.peaceancientbreathremindsickeasilysickancientpeacebreathremind預算護照健忘的

2cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Peoplespendtheirholidaysindifferentways.Sometraveltoseebeautifulsightsand

instrange,farawayplaces.Theamazingscenerymakesthemsmileand

theirworries.Othersstaycomfortableathome,

whentheyaretiredornotfeelingwell.Theydonothingbutrelax,sleep,orwatchTV.Manypeople

withfriendsandfamilytohaveamealorplaysport.Therearelotsofwaystorelaxandhavefun.However,

themostimportantpartofaholidayistorestyourmindandbody.Thenyoucangobacktoyourregularlife,andbe

toseewhatcomesnext.landscapesreadyforgetespeciallygettogetherlandscapeespeciallyreadyforgetgettogetherDISCUSSIONDoyouliketravelling?Whyorwhynot?Asforme,IliketravellingbecauseIwanttogosomewheredifferent,andIalsowanttorelaxaftersomebusyworkandenjoysomethingspecialinotherplaces.Andmaybethemostbeautifulsceneryisontheway.Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.要么讀書，要么旅行，身體和心靈總有一個在路上。07Exercise____n.廣場____prep.在……期間____n.勝利____adj.俄羅斯的____n.

導游____n.

塔____n.王宮一、漢譯英__