2025年PETS四級英語試卷：詞匯學習與語法難點突破試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯學習與語法難點突破要求：本部分包含詞匯填空和語法選擇題，旨在考察學生對詞匯和語法知識的掌握程度。1.詞匯填空（1）Hewassotiredthathe_______tosleep.A.fellB.fellinloveC.felldownD.fellapart（2）Thecompanyisplanningto_______anewbranchofficeinthecitycenter.A.setupB.setoffC.setbackD.setaside（3）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirbooksandtakeouttheirnotebooks.A.layB.laydownC.layoffD.layout（4）She_______theletterandposteditimmediately.A.wroteB.typedC.copiedD.printed（5）Thepoliceofficer_______thethiefandarrestedhim.A.chasedB.followedC.pursuedD.tracked（6）Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_______newlawstoprotecttheenvironment.A.establishB.establishC.enforceD.enforce（7）She_______herfriendsafteralongtimeandfelthappy.A.metB.metupC.metwithD.metas（8）Thecompanyis_______toexpanditsbusinessoverseas.A.lookingforwardB.lookingforC.lookingatD.lookingup（9）Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto_______smokingandexercisemore.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoffD.giveout（10）Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhis_______intheexam.A.performanceB.performanceC.performanceD.performance2.語法選擇題（1）I_______tothepartylastnight,butIwastootired.A.wasgoingB.amgoingC.havegoneD.hadgone（2）She_______whenIcalledher.A.wassleepingB.wassleepC.sleepsD.sleep（3）IfI_______you,Iwouldneverdothat.A.wereB.amC.wasD.is（4）Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.layingB.laidC.layD.lies（5）I_______myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.haddone（6）She_______inthelibrarywhenIsawher.A.wasreadingB.isreadingC.readsD.read（7）Theweather_______fineyesterday.A.wasB.isC.havebeenD.hadbeen（8）I_______mykeyssomewhere.A.havelostB.havebeenlostC.hadlostD.waslost（9）IfI_______you,Iwouldhelpyou.A.wereB.amC.wasD.is（10）Thetrain_______tenminuteslate.A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen二、閱讀理解要求：本部分包含兩篇短文，每篇短文后有五個問題，旨在考察學生的閱讀理解能力。Passage1:TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallengesandrisks.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisasignificantriskofidentitytheftandcybercrime.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Thesefalseinformationcancauseconfusion,panic,andevenharmtoindividualsandsociety.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingmeasurestoprotectusers'privacyandcombatmisinformation.Thisincludesimplementingstricterregulations,improvingcybersecurity,andpromotingdigitalliteracyamongusers.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Whatarethetwomajorconcernsmentionedinthepassage?3.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddresstheseissues?4.Whyisitimportanttopromotedigitalliteracyamongusers?5.HowdoestheInternetaffectourdailylives?Passage2:Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingvariousdiseases.Ithasbeenproventhatexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andboostmentalwell-being.However,despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestillstruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Oneofthemainreasonsisthelackofmotivation.Peopleoftenfinditdifficulttostaycommittedtoanexerciseprogram,especiallywhentheyarebusyorfeelunmotivated.Toovercomethischallenge,itisimportanttosetrealisticgoals,findactivitiesthatyouenjoy,andcreateasupportiveenvironment.Additionally,seekingsupportfromfriends,family,orprofessionalscanalsohelpinmaintainingaregularexerciseroutine.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Whatarethebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity?3.Whydomanypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines?4.Whataresomestrategiestoovercomethechallengeofstayingmotivatedtoexercise?5.Howcanseekingsupporthelpinmaintainingaregularexerciseroutine?四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Theschoolbuswaslate,andIwaswaitingatthebusstopwithagroupofstudents.Wewereallbundledupinourwintercoats,hats,andgloves,tryingtostaywarm.Aswestoodthere,amanapproachedus.Hewaswearingathickcoatandascarf,andhelookedlikeheneededhelp."Areyouallstudents?"heasked."Yes,weare,"repliedagirl."Doesanyoneknowwherethenearestshelteris?"heasked,shivering.Wealllookedateachother,unsurewhattodo.Oneofthestudents,aboynamedTom,steppedforward."Ithinkwecanhelpyou,"hesaid."Followme."Tomledthemantoanearbyshelter,wheretheycouldgetwarmandwaitforhelp.Therestofusfollowed,feelingasenseofreliefthatwehadbeenabletohelpsomeoneinneed.Thatday,Ilearnedavaluablelesson.Sometimes,allittakesisasimpleactofkindnesstomakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.1.Theweatheronthatmorningwas__________.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.coldD.warm2.Themanapproachedthestudentsbecause__________.A.hewaslookingforafriendB.heneededhelpC.hewastryingtosellsomethingD.hewantedtojointhestudents3.Tomsteppedforwardbecause__________.A.hewasthetallestinthegroupB.hewasthebravestC.heknewthewaytotheshelterD.hewantedtobealeader4.ThestudentsfollowedTombecause__________.A.theywantedtoseewheretheshelterwasB.theywerecuriousaboutthemanC.theywantedtohelpthemanD.theywereboredatthebusstop5.Theauthorlearnedavaluablelessonthat__________.A.winterisadifficulttimeoftheyearB.kindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceC.it'simportanttobebraveD.exerciseisgoodforthebody五、短文改錯要求：閱讀下列短文，按照題目要求對短文進行修改。Dearfriend,IamwritingtoyoubecauseIwanttotellyouaboutmyvacationinParis.ItwasthebesttripIhaveeverhad.IarrivedonaSaturdaymorningandspentthefirstdayexploringthecity.IvisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.Alltheseplaceswereverybeautiful.Thenextday,Iwenttothebeach.Itwassunnyandwarm,andIspentthewholedayswimmingandsunbathing.Ialsometsomelocalsandwehadagreattimetogether.Theywereveryfriendlyandshowedmearoundthecity.Unfortunately,onthethirdday,Igotsick.IhadafeverandIcouldn'tdoanything.Ispentthedayinthehotelroomandtookmedicine.Thefourthday,IfeltbetterandwenttothePalaceofVersailles.Itwasabigandbeautifulpalacewithlotsofroomsandgardens.IleftParisonthefifthdayandcamebackhome.IhadawonderfultimeandIwanttogobackagainnextyear.Bestregards,John1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________六、寫作要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。1.最近你參加了一次志愿者活動。2.描述一下活動的地點、內容和你的感受。3.解釋為什么你認為參與志愿者活動很重要。Irecentlyparticipatedinavolunteeractivityatthelocalcommunitycenter.Theeventwasorganizedtohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodpark.Wegatheredattheparkearlyinthemorning,equippedwithglovesandtrashbags.Theparkwasfilledwithlitter,sowedividedintosmallgroupsandstartedpickingupthetrash.Theactivitywasphysicallydemanding,butitwasalsoveryrewarding.Weworkedtogethertomaketheparkcleanerandmorebeautiful.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandhappiness,knowingthatIhadcontributedtothecommunity.Ibelievethatparticipatinginvolunteeractivitiesisimportantbecauseithelpsusdevelopempathy,responsibility,andteamwork.Italsoallowsustogivebacktoourcommunityandmakeapositiveimpactonothers'lives.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯學習與語法難點突破1.A解析：根據句意，他太累了以至于睡著了，所以應該用falltosleep表示“入睡”。2.A解析：公司計劃在城市中心設立新的分支機構，setup表示“設立，建立”。3.A解析：老師讓學生放下書本拿出筆記本，lay表示“放置”，laydown表示“放下”。4.B解析：她打字并立即寄出了信件，type表示“打字”。5.A解析：警察追趕小偷并將其逮捕，chase表示“追趕”。6.C解析：政府決定實施新的法律來保護環境，enforce表示“執行，實施”。7.B解析：她很久沒見到朋友了，見面后感到很高興，meetup表示“偶然相遇”。8.A解析：公司計劃在海外擴展業務，lookforwardto表示“期待”。9.A解析：醫生建議病人戒煙并多鍛煉，giveup表示“放棄”。10.A解析：老師表揚了學生在考試中的表現，performance表示“表現”。二、閱讀理解Passage1:1.TheInternetanditschallenges.解析：文章主要討論了互聯網的普及帶來的好處和挑戰。2.Privacyissuesandthespreadofmisinformation.解析：文章提到了互聯網帶來的兩個主要問題：隱私問題和虛假信息的傳播。3.Implementingstricterregulations,improvingcybersecurity,andpromotingdigitalliteracy.解析：為了解決這些問題，文章提到了政府、組織和用戶需要采取的措施。4.Toprotectusers'privacyandcombatmisinformation.解析：提高數字素養可以幫助用戶保護自己的隱私并對抗虛假信息。5.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.解析：互聯網改變了我們