2025屆河源市重點中學英語八年級第二學期期中監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin2、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes3、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout4、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private5、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto6、Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does7、—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—________I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.8、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone9、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went10、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你同意對方的看法，可以這樣說：_________________________________________.12、ThesongLittleAppleisnowvery________（受歡迎的，受喜愛的）.13、他們不準有人在大廳內吸煙。Theydonot________________inthehall.14、Mary等不及要參加歌唱比賽了。(翻譯句子)Mary______enterthesingingcompetition.15、Uptonow,morethan421millionChinesepeople________(use)onlinefooddeliveryservices.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.Sally:Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou,yourchoice(選擇)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.1.What’stheproblemwithSally?A.ZhangLimakesherunhappy.B.Someparentsaresounfriendlywithher.C.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.2.WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?A.TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B.TheyarepartsofZhangLi’slife.C.TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D.TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.3.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?A.Aftersheintroducefriendstothem.B.Whenshebecomesamother.C.Aftershetalkswiththem.D.AssoonasshepostsMoments(發朋友圈)onWeChat.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangLi’sparentsdon’tloveheranymore.B.ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C.ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D.ZhangLipostedaMoment5minutesago.18、Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wewanttokeephealthyandenjoylife.____1____Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.____2____Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsopersonalsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.____3____Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.____4____ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreation(消遣)ortakepartinoutdoorsports.____5____Andtheycanenjoythemselves.A.Sowecanplaybasketballinourfreetime.B.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularactivities.C.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime.D.Sowecan’tworkallthetime.E.Perhapsthemostpopularwayistotakepartinsports.F.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.19、左欄是五個人所遇到的突發情況，右欄是七條應對措施，請為個人選擇恰當的應對措施。____1____Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.____2____Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.____3____Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).____4____MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.____5____Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Don’tstayundertreesorusephones.Keepawayfromthehighline(高壓線).B.Callthepoliceatonce.Thenuseapieceofawetclothtocoveryourmouthandgooutofyourhomequickly.C.Gototheopenspace,suchastheplayground.Ifit’stoolatetogooutoftheclassroom,youshouldstayinthecorneroftheclassroomorunderthestrongdesk.D.Don’tgoout.Thestrongwindcanblowthingsdownandhurtpeople.Stayathomeandclosethedoorsandwindows.E.Don’tgooutandpreparesomewaterandfood.Remembertokeepwarm.F.Don’tstandinthesunforalongtimeanddrinkenoughwater.G.Trytocallthepoliceifit’spossible.Rememberhowthethieflookslikeandwhatclotheshewears.20、GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內戰).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥424.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d5.Alltheinformationaboveis________.A.anotice B.anad C.asign D.apostcard五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood____3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend____8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____3____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.old B.new C.strange D.crazy4.A.telling B.speaking C.talking D.saying5.A.bad B.terrible C.badly D.heavily6.A.fallasleep B.diedown C.wakeup D.takeaway7.A.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stopped8.A.laughed B.cried C.beat D.looked9.A.although B.sothat C.unless D.when10.A.nervous B.excited C.shocked D.stupid3.A.allow B.provide C.offer D.push12.A.our B.your C.my D.their13.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference14.A.always B.often C.never D.even15.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(調查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________七、書面表達（20分）閱讀對人成長的影響是巨大的。“腹有詩書氣自華”，一本好書往往能改變人的一生。每年的4月23日是世界讀書日，為此你想給同學們提一些養成閱讀好習慣方面的建議。要點如下：1.選擇適合自己讀的書。從老師或家長處尋求讀書建議，可以從學校圖書館借書或者到書店買書……2.計劃好自己的時間。每天至少勻出半小時來閱讀；不要輕易改變計劃。比如，可以養成在睡覺前進行閱讀的習慣；3.隨身帶一本書。當有空的時候，隨時隨地進行閱讀……4.再補充一條建議……要求：1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包含所有信息，并作適當發揮；3.字數在100字左右（開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；4.不得使用真實姓名和校名等。Havinggoodreadinghabitsmakesagreatdifferencetoyou.Ifyouwanttohavegoodreadinghabits,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouformsomegoodreadinghabits.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱瑟琳在哪兒？我好幾天沒見到她了。——她去武漢了。她下周會回來。考查現在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地（還未回來）；hasbeento曾經去過某地（已經回來）；hasbeenin已經在（從過去一直延續到現在）。根據“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，凱瑟琳去了武漢，現在還沒有回來。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的卡通英雄是誰？——孫悟空。他很勇敢。當他大鬧天宮時，我們都笑了。考查動詞辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings帶來；comes來。根據“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，當孫悟空大鬧天宮時，我們都笑了。makeamess“搞得一團糟”，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們校隊的男生昨天贏得了籃球賽。我們都為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語。wereproudof為……而驕傲；feltnervousfor感到緊張；wereworriedabout擔心。根據“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，應該是為他們感到驕傲。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Joe是一個幽默的人，他經常講笑話逗大家笑。考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；private個人的。根據“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知，經常講笑話逗大家笑，所以是個幽默的人。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了廣州，他兩天后回來。考查時態。havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）；havebeento去過（已經回來）。根據“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了廣州，還未回來，用havegoneto。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，請你洗碗好嗎？考查動詞短語和一般疑問句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三單形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短語，could后接動詞原形，空處應是do。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我今天學不會做飯。——放輕松。我會盡力教你的。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當然；Takeiteasy別緊張、放輕松；Goodidea好主意。根據“I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.”可知此處應是安慰對方，故填“別緊張、放輕松”符合語境。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨。考查形容詞與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨，獨自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內心孤獨的"。根據句中關鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞，后面應跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點睛】9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳。考查動詞時態。go動詞原形；goes動詞第三人稱單數形式；going動名詞；went動詞過去式。根據“usually”可知時態是一般現在時，主語“I”后接動詞原形。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時候可能會有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測；maybe可能，表推測，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據“There”可知，本句缺be動詞，根據“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測，可用theremaybe。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Iagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】結合題干可知，此處可表達為“我同意你的看法”，其英文表達為Iagreewithyou，句子是對現在情況的描述，用一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞agree用原形。故填Iagreewithyou。12、popular【解析】【詳解】句意：現在，《小蘋果》這首歌很受歡迎。根據句意和漢語提示可知，popular表示“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填popular。13、①.allow②.smoking【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知需要翻譯“準許吸煙”，“準許做某事”allowdoing，助動詞后加動詞原形allow，“吸煙”smoke，動名詞是smoking，作賓語。故填allow；smoking。14、can’twaitto【解析】【詳解】設空處漢語為：迫不及待，用can’twaittodo，故填can’twaitto。15、haveused【解析】【詳解】句意：直到現在，超過4億兩千一百萬中國人網上點外賣。根據Uptonow可知用于現在完成時，主語是people，助動詞用have。故填haveused。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對話。本對話主要談論了珀特疲憊的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對方怎么樣了；選項B“怎么了？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業，應進行肯回答；選項A“是的，我在做。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問對方是否能提供一些建議；選項D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認可對方的建議；選項B“

聽起來不錯。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此處是詢問對方參加課外輔導班的原因；選項C“為什么你必須參加課外輔導班？”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是張麗朋友圈關于父母不理解自己的心情分享，以及親朋好友的回復。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.”以及“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知Sally的父母也不理解她，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou”父母很關心張麗，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.”可知叔叔邁克介紹了四條建議，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.”可知奶奶認為未來自己成為父母的時候就會明白自己的父母，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“5minutesago”可知5分鐘前發布的微信，故選D。18、1.D2.E3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在今天的世界上，所有的人都需要在自由的時候享受樂趣。每個人都有自己的放松方式。【1題詳解】根據“Wewanttokeephealthyandenjoylife.”可知要適當休息。D選項“我們不能一直工作”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.”可知此處與運動有關，E選項“也許最流行的方式是參加運動”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.”可知此處應說戶外運動，B選項“滑冰和登山是最受歡迎的活動”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.”及“ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.”可知此處應說人們有不同的愛好。F選項“不是所有的人都喜歡戶外運動”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreation(消遣)ortakepartinoutdoorsports.”及“Andtheycanenjoythemselves.”可知此處應說重要的是什么，C選項“對每個人來說，不時地放松是很重要”符合語境。故選C。19、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文分別介紹五個人所遇到的突發情況和七條應對措施。【1題詳解】根據“Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.”可知，瑪麗正在上音樂課，突然她感到地面在晃動，教室里的一些東西開始倒下來。選項C“去空曠的地方，比如操場。如果已經來不及走出教室，你應該待在教室的角落里，或者在結實的桌子下面。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.”可知，比爾正在家里做作業，突然風刮得很大。選項D“不要出去。強風會把東西吹倒，傷到人。待在家里，關好門窗。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).”可知，愛麗絲在回家的路上她很害怕，因為當時電閃雷鳴。選項A“不要待在樹下或使用電話。遠離高空纜車。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.”可知，邁克正在家里看電視。突然警報響了，因為他的鄰居著火了。選項B“馬上報警。然后用一塊濕布捂住嘴，迅速走出家門。”符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，約翰待在家里，因為雪下得很大，外面很冷。選項E“不要出去，準備一些水和食物。記得保暖。”符合語境，故選E。20、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了幾本書籍，作者是誰，及其在書店里書的價格和網上購買的價格，還有書的內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind這本書的內容沒有涉及孩子們，介紹的是美國內戰的情況。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN這兩本書都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett寫。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，網上價格一共是42元。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通過希望的力量，友誼和自然界的魔力使房子恢復了生機。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據通讀全文和觀察結構可知，文章應該是個廣告。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A3.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者朋友打電話給作者，談論到了自己的父親，由此作者聯想到現在的孩子太依賴父母的現象，同時建議要多陪陪父母。【1題詳解】句意：當我躺在沙發上看電視時，我接到一個朋友的電話。I我；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己。分析句子結構可知，此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”構成的雙重所有格結構，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們大約有十年沒見面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for為了。根據“abouttenyears.”可知，此處是“for+時間段”的結構，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我們愉快地談論我們的學校和過去在中學的美好時光。old舊的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的。根據“Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood...daysinthemiddleschoolhappily”可知，作者和朋友談論在中學的美好舊時光，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：然后他開始談論他的父親。telling告訴；speaking說；talking談論；saying說。根據“Thenhestarted...abouthisfather.”可知，是談論他的父親，talkabout“談論”，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他父親病重住院。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；badly壞地；heavily重地。空處應用副詞修飾形容詞ill，badly符合，badlyill“病重”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他的父親晚上無法入睡，經常自言自語。fallasleep入睡；diedown逐漸消失；wakeup醒來；takeaway拿走。根據“Hisfathercouldn’t...atnight”可知，是指晚上無法入睡。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：所以他告訴他父親不要說話了。stop停止；stopping動名詞/現在分詞；tostop不定式；stopped過去式/過去分詞。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，是固定表達，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我的朋友在電話里哭得像個嬰兒。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打敗；looked看。根據“Myfriendwasverysad.”可知，朋友很傷心，所以哭了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他說他會盡他所能讓他父親醒來。although盡管；sothat為了；unless除非；when當……時候。根據“hewoulddoanythinghecould...hisfathercouldwakeup.”可知，朋友會盡他所能是為了讓父親醒來。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當他們長大了，不得不照顧他們的父母，他們經常感到緊張和不快樂。nervous緊張的；excited激動的；shocked震驚的；stupid愚蠢的。根據“Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel...andunhappy”可知，孩子長大了，需要照顧父母了，所以會感到緊張和不快樂。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但是你知道我們的父母照顧我們，盡他們所能幫助我們一生嗎？allow允許；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根據“todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime”可知，父母為我們提供他們所能提供的一切。offertodosth“愿意做某事”符合語境，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我們的父母認為為我們提供一個舒適的環境是他們的工作。our我們的；your你的；my我的；their他們的。此處是指父母們的工作，應用their，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：然而，他們沒有意識到培養孩子的獨立性很重要。importance重要性；independence獨立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根據“However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s...”結合上文介紹父母為孩子提供好一切可知，他們沒有意識到培養孩子的獨立性很重要。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我親愛的朋友，從現在起，永遠不要對你的父母說一句壞話。always總是；often經常；never從不；even甚至。根據“Mydearfriends,fromnowon...sayabadwordtoyourparents.”可知，永遠不要對父母說一句壞話。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：即使這要花你一些時間，你的父母也會很高興和你在一起!take花費，主語是it；spend花費，主語是人；pay付款，主語是人；cost花費，主語