2025屆江蘇省無錫市丁蜀區(qū)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.2、It’sJune1st,it’s________Day.A.Children’s B.Childrens’ C.Childrens’s3、—Whatdoesthewordmean?—Whynot________themeaninginthedictionary?A.lookfor B.lookaround C.lookup4、I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly5、—WhatisthecapitalofJapan?Doyouknow,Oscar?—________.Iwentthereoncewithmyparentsin2017.A.Paris B.Moscow C.Tokyo6、OurEnglishteacherisabeautifullady________longhair.A.in B.by C.with D.on7、Therearealotofchildren________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay8、Thereisawindow_______thewallandthereisapicture_____it.A.on;on B.in;on C.on;in9、Therearesome________amongthevolunteerstohelppeoplekeephealthy.A.teachers B.policemen C.doctors10、Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.A.asaresultof B.asaresult C.suchas二、完形填空（10分）11、

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。It’sSundayafternoon.SuzycomestoAnna’shomeandthey’lldosportstogether.“Mum,wherearemysports___1___?Ican’tfindthem,”Annacallsfromherroom.Anna’smumcomesandsays,“Whatamess(雜亂)!___2___yourroomfirst,thenyoucandosports.”“I’llhelp,”Suzysays.Thenthegirls___3___toworktogether.Suzyfindssomesmalldressesandsweaters.“Whatarethese?”sheasks.“They’re___4___ofmydolls(玩偶).Look!Hereareallmydolls,”Annasaysandtakesthemoutofabigbox.“Yourdollslooksobeautiful,”Suzysays.Thensheseesamodel(模型)planeandasks,“___5___doesthemodelplanework?”“Letme___6___you,”Annasays.Thentheystarttoplaywithit.Afteralongtime,Suzysays,“Wehavetostopplaying.”“Yes.Afterwe___7___cleaning,wecandosports,”Annasays.Andtheygooncleaning.LaterAnna’smumcomesin.“Goodjob,girls!Theroomis___8___andclean.”“Ifoundmysportsshoes.CanIdosportsnow?”Annaasks.“I’mafraidyoucan’t.It’s___9___andSuzyneedstogohome,”Anna’smumsays.“No,”Annasays.“It’sOK,Anna,”Suzysays.“I’mhappyaboutthecleaning!It’sgood____10____too.”“Thanksforsayingso,Suzy.Seeyoutomorrow,”Annasays.1.A.shoes B.cars C.balls D.books2.A.Draw B.Find C.Clean D.Share3.A.want B.begin C.wait D.learn4.A.names B.numbers C.vegetables D.clothes5.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How6.A.hear B.call C.teach D.pay7.A.try B.finish C.love D.need8.A.tidy B.big C.long D.hot9.A.great B.strange C.late D.lucky10.A.homework B.exercise C.food D.music三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thenewcinemaisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhouse.（對劃線部分提問）________________isthenewcinemafromyourhouse?13、Therearesomekeysonthedesk.（改為否定句）There________________keysonthedesk.14、Look!Theworkersare__________(dig)holestoplanttrees.15、越來越多的人更喜歡在晚上跑步。Moreandmorepeople________________runatnight.16、playing,the,football,children,the,in,are,playground（連詞成句）____________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、BecauseofCOVID-19,fewerpeopleinThailandhavebeenvisitingzoos.Theanimalsaregettingalittlelonely.An11-year-oldgirlhasfoundagreatwaytocheerthemup.SeenladaSupattakesherkeyboard（電子琴）toazooonceaweektoplaypopularsongsfortheanimals.Shedressesherselfupasanalligator（鱷魚）.“I’mplayingmusictotheanimalstohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Sotheyarenottoolonely.”shesaidonMay1,2021.Forher,it’salsoawaytopracticebeforeagroupofaudience（聽眾）.Itisreallyawin-winonbothsides.Heraudiencearemonkeys,hippos,zebrasandmanyotheranimals.“Wefindthattheanimalsarelistening,”Tawin,theheadofthezoosaid.“Somebecomecurious（好奇的）whileothersseemtobeenjoyingthemusic,”O(jiān)nceamonkeyevenjumpedontoSeenlada’skeyboard.“▲.It’slikeheisplayingmusicwithmetoo,”thegirlsaid.1.HowdoesSeenladacheerlonelyanimalsup?A.Shegivesfoodtothem. B.Sheplaysmusicforthem.C.Sheplaysgameswiththem. D.Shedressesherselfupasananimal.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisreallyawin-winonbothsides.”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Ithelpstheanimalsalot.B.IthelpsSeenladawinagame.C.ItisgoodforSeenladaandtheanimals.D.Itisveryusefultocheertheanimalsup.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe“▲”?A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Haveagoodtime.C.I'msorrytoseethat. D.Thatsoundsbad.4.WecanknowScenladaisagirlfromthepassage.A.shy B.lonely C.lazy D.kind18、Everydropofwaterisvaluable.Maybeweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant.However,around750millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.2.5billionpeopledon’thavecleantoilets.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecanwashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,wecancatchdiseases.Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!Asaresult,theycan’tgotoschooltogetaneducation(教育).In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiestoraisemoneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.Onthisday,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,andothersclimbmountains.Atoneschoolchildrenagedbetween10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwatersotheycanseehowtheyfeeltowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwaterforasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thechildreninsomecountriescan’tgotoschoolbecause.A.theyhavetolookafteranimalsonthefarm B.theyaretoopoortogetaneducationC.theylivefarfromtheschools D.theyspendmostoftheirtimecarryingwaterfromfarawayplaces2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raise”mean?A.Collect. B.Lend. C.Offer. D.Choose.3.WhichisNOTthepurposeoftheactivitiesonMarch22nd?A.Toeducatepeopleaboutwaterproblems.B.Tohelpchildrencarrywaterfromfarawayplaces.C.Toletpeopleknowthateveryoneshouldhavecleanwater.D.Toraisesomemoneyforthecountriesthatneedcleanwater.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorldWaterDay. B.Howtogetcleanwater.C.Countriesthatareshortofwater. D.Whythechildrencan’tgotoschool.19、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳樹）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants20、

Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.____1____Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.____2____Somebabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.____3____Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.____4____Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircletoprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.Amotherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffat（脂肪）tokeepwarminwinter.____5____Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid（固體的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercatch.A.Ababyzebracanrunanhouraftersheisborn.B.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.C.Hismothercarrieshim.D.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.E.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(問題)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培養(yǎng))goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列各題。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

上文介紹了乘坐校車上學(xué)需要遵守的規(guī)則，現(xiàn)在談?wù)勀銓W(xué)校的校規(guī)和你對校規(guī)的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1介紹你學(xué)校的校規(guī)（至少三條）；2.你對校規(guī)的看法。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的歷史書嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Thanksalot非常感謝；Sorry,Idon’tknow對不起，不知道。根據(jù)“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，對方是在借書，回答“當(dāng)然”符合情景，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是六月一日，是兒童節(jié)。考查專有名詞。根據(jù)“It’sJune1st,it’s...Day.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指兒童節(jié)；Children’sDay“兒童節(jié)”，專有名詞。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？——為什么不在字典里查詢意思呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookfor尋找；lookaround環(huán)顧四周；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Whynot...themeaninginthedictionary”可知，此處是在字典中查閱單詞的意思。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我明天將早點(diǎn)起床因?yàn)槲蚁胍蔀檫M(jìn)入教室的第一個(gè)人。考查副詞辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成為到教室的第一個(gè)人，所以要早點(diǎn)起床。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——日本的首都是哪里？你知道嗎，奧斯卡？——東京。我和我父母在2017年去過一次。考查名詞辨析和常識(shí)。Paris巴黎，法國的首都；Moscow莫斯科，俄羅斯的首都；Tokyo東京，日本的首都。根據(jù)“WhatisthecapitalofJapan?”可知問的是日本的首都，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師是一位有著長發(fā)的美麗女士。考查介詞用法。in穿著；by通過；with具有；on在……上。根據(jù)“abeautifullady”和“l(fā)onghair”可知，二者是從屬關(guān)系。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這有很多孩子在操場上正在打籃球。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。play玩，為動(dòng)詞；playing正在玩，為現(xiàn)在分詞；toplay去玩，為todo不定式。根據(jù)“Thereare”可知，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示孩子們正在玩。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：墻上有一扇窗戶，還有一幅畫。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“window”可知，窗戶嵌在墻里，用in；根據(jù)“picture”可知，畫掛在墻上，用on。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者中有一些醫(yī)生來幫助人們保持健康。考查名詞辨析。teachers老師；policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...helppeoplekeephealthy.”可知醫(yī)生會(huì)保證人們的健康。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，比賽取消了。考查介詞短語。asaresultof由于；asaresult結(jié)果；suchas例如。根據(jù)“Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.”可知，比賽取消是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫琤ecauseof意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇保cA選項(xiàng)同義。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Suzy去Anna家找Anna做運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)果和Anna打掃了屋子的事情。【1題詳解】句意：媽媽，我的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋在哪里？shoes鞋；cars汽車；balls球；books書。根據(jù)后文“Ifoundmysportsshoes.CanIdosportsnow?”可知此處應(yīng)用“shoes”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：先把你的屋子打掃干凈，然后你才可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Draw畫；Find找到；Clean打掃；Share分享。根據(jù)前句“Whatamess！”可知此處應(yīng)用“Clean”，表示“打掃”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：然后兩個(gè)女孩開始一起工作。want想要；begin開始；wait等待；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前句“I’llhelp”和“…towork”可知此處應(yīng)用“begin”，表示開始打掃屋子。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：它們是我的玩偶的衣服。names名字；numbers數(shù)字；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服。根據(jù)前文“Suzyfindssomesmalldressesandsweaters.”可知此處應(yīng)用“clothes”表示玩偶的衣服。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：模型飛機(jī)怎么樣飛？Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)下文的“Letme…you”可知此處應(yīng)提問的是方式，因此用“How”。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我來教你。hear聽到；call打電話；teach教；pay支付。根據(jù)上文的問題“Howdoesthemodelplanework?”可知此處應(yīng)用“teach”，表示教Anna怎樣玩模型飛機(jī)。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我們打掃完屋子后，可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)。try嘗試；finish完成；love愛；need需要。根據(jù)“After…”及“Andtheygooncleaning.”可知此處應(yīng)用“finish”，表示做完某事。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：屋子又整潔又干凈。tidy整潔的；big大的；long長的；hot熱的。根據(jù)后面的“andclean”可知此處應(yīng)和“clean”是近義詞，因此用“tidy”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)很晚了，Suzy需要回家了。great偉大的；strange奇怪的；late晚的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后文“Suzyneedstogohome”可知此處應(yīng)用“l(fā)ate”表示時(shí)間很晚了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這也是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。homework家庭作業(yè)；exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；food食物；music音樂。根據(jù)前句“I’mhappyaboutthecleaning!”及“…too”可知此處應(yīng)用“exercise”，表示打掃房間也是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.How②.far【解析】【詳解】句意：新電影院離我家有五分鐘步行路程。劃線部分是距離，疑問詞用howfar。故填How；far。13、①.aren’t②.any【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一些鑰匙。原句為Therebe句型，改為否定句，需將are改為aren’t，some改為any。故填aren’t；any。14、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：看！工人們正在挖坑種樹。根據(jù)“Look!”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：am/is/are+doing。are已給出，只填dig的現(xiàn)在分詞digging就行。故填digging。15、①.prefer②.to【解析】【詳解】“更喜歡做某事”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語prefertodosth來表示，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Moreandmorepeople表示復(fù)數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填prefer；to。16、Arethechildrenplayingfootballintheplayground【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞，are放句首，thechildren作主語，playfootball“踢足球”，intheplayground“在操場上”。故填A(yù)rethechildrenplayingfootballintheplayground“孩子們正在操場上踢足球嗎”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。新冠疫情期間，泰國參觀動(dòng)物園的人越來越少，為了緩解動(dòng)物們的孤獨(dú)，11歲的女孩SeenladaSupat穿著鱷魚服，在動(dòng)物園為動(dòng)物們演奏音樂。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mplayingmusictotheanimalstohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Sotheyarenottoolonely.”可知，SeenladaSupat為動(dòng)物們演奏流行歌曲，幫助它們感到放松緩解孤獨(dú)。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘I’mplayingmusictotheanimalstohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Sotheyarenottoolonely.’shesaidonMay1,2021.Forher,it’salsoawaytopracticebeforeagroupofaudience（聽眾）.”可知，SeenladaSupat為動(dòng)物們演奏流行歌曲，幫助它們感到放松緩解孤獨(dú)。對SeenladaSupat自己來說，這也是在一群觀眾面前練習(xí)的一種方式。所以對動(dòng)物和SeenladaSupat都有好處，是一種雙贏，選項(xiàng)C“對動(dòng)物和SeenladaSupat都有好處”符合題意，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’slikeheisplayingmusicwithmetoo,”可知，SeenladaSupat對于猴子跳上她的電子琴很開心，選項(xiàng)A“沒關(guān)系”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，為了緩解動(dòng)物們的孤獨(dú)，11歲的女孩SeenladaSupat穿著鱷魚服，在動(dòng)物園為動(dòng)物們演奏音樂，所以推斷出SeenladaSupat很善良，故選D。18、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了世界水日這一天世界各國舉辦的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!”可知，有些國家的孩子不能上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗麄兇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都在從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方取水，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“money”和“helpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople”可知，這里指籌錢，所以raise意為“籌集”，與collect同義，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiesto

raise

moneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.”可知，3月22日活動(dòng)的目的是教育人們有關(guān)水的問題，讓人們知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有干凈的水，以及為那些需要清潔水的國家籌集一些資金，選項(xiàng)B“幫助孩子們從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方挑水”不是活動(dòng)的目的，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了世界水日這一天世界各國舉辦的活動(dòng)，故選A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中的動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過自己的方式講話。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用舉例子的方式來說明動(dòng)物會(huì)講話，比如大象、貓、狗等。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳樹會(huì)釋放出一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)對昆蟲是有害的，因此昆蟲不喜歡這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，說明it指代的是thechemical。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中的動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過自己的方式講話。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過自己的方式講話，應(yīng)是關(guān)于自然的話題，因此會(huì)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)書中的“自然界”這個(gè)版塊中。故選A。20、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹不同動(dòng)物的成長方式。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch”可知此處介紹袋鼠出生后，大小和蜜蜂一樣，待在媽媽的袋子里，E選項(xiàng)“一些動(dòng)物生來是無助的，但是它們的媽媽會(huì)保護(hù)它們”與袋鼠的描述相同。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.”可知此處介紹剛出生的猴子不能行走，緊接著介紹媽媽如何幫助它們，C選項(xiàng)“它的媽媽帶著它”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Somebabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.”可知此處介紹生來就會(huì)跑的動(dòng)物，A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)斑馬寶寶出生后一個(gè)小時(shí)就會(huì)跑”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen”可知此處介紹動(dòng)物出生地點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)“狼寶寶出生在一個(gè)大洞里”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffat（脂肪）tokeepwarminwinter”可知此處與喝奶有關(guān)B選項(xiàng)“它們喝奶六個(gè)月”符合語境。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.E2.D3.F4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A詢問韓梅幾個(gè)問題，韓梅給出回答。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問如何去上學(xué)，選項(xiàng)E“你通常怎么去上學(xué)？”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theclassesbeginattentoeight.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問課程開始的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“什么時(shí)候開始上課？”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Five.”可知，此處詢問數(shù)量，選項(xiàng)F“你們有幾節(jié)英語課？”符合語境，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyoulikeEnglish?”和“It’smyfavoritesubject.”可知，此處應(yīng)做肯定回答，選項(xiàng)A“是的，我喜歡。”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“He’sinthemeetingroom.”可知，此處詢問楊老師現(xiàn)在在哪里，選項(xiàng)C“他現(xiàn)在在哪里？”符合語境，故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.It’sinEngland./Nancy’smiddleschoolisinEngland./InEngland.2.Classesstartatnine/9inNancy’sschool./At