河北省隆堯縣聯考2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中聯考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels2、—Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.Iwon’tdothat.A.over B.across C.against D.on3、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace4、Walkingalonginthedark,Ifeltuneasy.A.uncertain B.notdifficult C.nervous D.hard5、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received6、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling7、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover8、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the9、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook10、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.三、語法填空（10分）12、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.A.keepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofthingssuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa5-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理學家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.2.Whowillprobablysucceed(成功)inthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkhardinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.3.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingthemandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.4.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopExcept(除了)________.A.responsibility B.independence C.confidence D.freedom5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.15、Steveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.1.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.2.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.4.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting16、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.VolunteerHelp2.WhoisMr.Chan?________A.Heworksatahospital. B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove. D.Heworksinaschool.3.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.Cheerupsickchildren B.CleanupthebeachC.Playgameswithothers D.Fixupoldbuildings4.Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.6 D.85.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancallat________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-6668 D.555-4663六、完成句子（10分）17、一群猴子正在上躥下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.18、Thechancewe’vebeenlookingforwardto______(seem)lost.19、Theboybecamefatterand_________(孤獨的)ashegrewolder.20、________(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.21、你想了解從福州到廈門有多遠，你會這樣問：__________________________________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。MygrandparentsliveinasmalloldtowninthesouthpartofJiangsu.Manyofitsbuildingshaveahistoryofthreecenturies.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandbridges.Thirtyyearsago,peoplethereu____1____toliveaquietandpeacefullife.Therewerefewcars,fewf____2____.Andofcourse,littlep____3____.Butnowthetownhast____4____intoahottraveldestination(目的地).Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.Everyday,t____5____oftouristscomeintothetown.Theparkingareasarealwaysf____6____ofcarsandcoaches.Touristscometothetownonholiday.Theysayitcanhelpthemrelaxthemselves.But,cantheyr____7____enjoyaholidayinsuchacrowded(擁擠的)andn____8____town?Now,toomanytouristshavec____9____manyproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyhavepollutedthetown.Theriversaredirtyandtheairisnotsof____10____asbefore.Localpeoplehavemoremoney,butismoneysoimportant?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據短文內容用完整的句子回答下列問題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）61.卡通故事一直以來深受孩子們的喜愛，一個個可愛的卡通形象伴隨著我們度過快樂的童年，請以“MyFavouriteCartoon”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的英語短文，可適當發揮。內容提示：1.What’syourfavouritecartoon?（你最喜歡的卡通片是什么?）2.Whoarethemaincharacters?（誰是里面的主要人物?）3.Whathappeninthecartoon?（卡通故事里發生了什么?）4.Whydoyoulikeit?（為什么喜歡它?）MyFavouriteCartoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，新床感覺很硬。我昨晚沒有睡好。考查感官動詞。sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是指“新床感覺很硬”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，不要把圣誕樹立著靠在墻上。——好的，爸爸。我不會那樣做。考查介詞辨析。over在……的上方；across穿過，橫跨；against靠著；on在……上面。根據“Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup”可知此處是爸爸讓Tom不要把圣誕樹立著靠在墻邊，因此是“靠著”墻，應用介詞against。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔心你奶奶。現在她的身體狀況非常好。考查名詞辨析。heart心；condition狀況；peace平靜。根據“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身體狀況很好，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑暗中走著，我感到不安。考查形容詞辨析。uncertain猶豫的；notdifficult不難的；nervous緊張的，不安的；hard困難的。uneasy意為“不安的”，可用nervous替換。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在她16歲生日時收到了許多禮物。她非常高興。考查動詞辨析。regretted遺憾；refused拒絕；received收到。根據“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了許多禮物。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當看幽默的動畫片時，我忍不住笑了。考查動詞辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告訴，原形tell。根據“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的動畫片會讓人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個壞的學習習慣。無論如何，你都要去掉它。考查副詞的用法。Instead相反，代替，頂替；Anywayadv.不論以何種方式，不論以何種方法；無論如何，至少；但是；不顧；Finally最后，終于；Moreover更多。根據句意選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要買一把雨傘。考查冠詞。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠詞，a用于輔音音素開頭的單數名詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單數名詞前；the表示特指，是定冠詞。根據“Ineedtobuy”可知，此處表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素開頭。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因為她正忙著訂酒店。考查非謂語。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因為忙于訂酒店，所以能幫忙打掃房子，應用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車巴士就離開了。考查時間狀語從句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although盡管。根據“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表達我們一上車巴士就離開了，空處應用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1題詳解】根據下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說過得不好，最近總感覺很沮喪，說明B在問他過得怎么樣。選項C“這幾天過得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受，說明A遇到問題不知道如何處理。選項F“我不知道如何處理它。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的評價，說明A應是詢問上面提到的方法是否有用。選項D“它對我有幫助嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺得他媽媽不會同意。B應是鼓勵他試一下。選項A“那么，你最好試一下。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意，說明應是認可B的說法。選項B“你說得對。”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幾個蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內心是一樣的。【1題詳解】句意：我會盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我會給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達錯誤；interestinganything表達錯誤。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或問句，本句是肯定句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個，用于發音第一個音素是元音音素前；a泛指一個，用于發音第一個音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里特指前文提到的水果店。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：現在是時候回答你的問題了。answer動詞原形；answered動詞過去式；answering現在分詞或動名詞；toanswer動詞不定式。Itistimetodosth.“是做事的時候了”，固定用法。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：亞當仔細地看了看。care關心，動詞/名詞；careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動詞watched用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者或三者以上中的另一個。根據“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指”其他的蘋果”，且空后沒有名詞，用theothers。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當我說話的時候，亞當仔細地檢查著每一個。talk談論，動詞原形；talked動詞過去式；amtalking現在進行時；wastalking過去進行時。根據“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時候我正在說話，用過去進行時。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋果都一樣，作者兒子不能辨別出來。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：盡管它們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，它們的內在基本上是一樣的。Though雖然；And和；But但是；So所以。前后兩個句子是讓步關系，用Though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting過去進行時；gets動詞單三；got過去式；get動詞原形。根據全文時態可知此處時態是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式got。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差異。【1題詳解】句意：事實上，茶是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據“afterwater”可知，是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：有些人說他們不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave沒有，動詞；with有，介詞；without沒有，介詞。根據“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：所以我們可以知道茶在中國有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根據上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可見茶很重要。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：飲茶和上茶都是藝術。orders命令；exercises鍛煉；arts藝術。根據“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，飲茶和上茶都是藝術。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：茶道在中國很特別。special特別的；easy簡單的；terrible糟糕的。根據“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和結合選項可知，茶道在中國很特別。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：現在中國人學習茶道越來越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular變得流行。根據“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去學習茶道，可見學習茶道越來越流行。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：一杯茶幾乎是中國文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根據“ofChineseculture”和常識可知，茶是中國文化的象征。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：英國的飲茶習慣與中國不同。same一樣的；different不同的；easy簡單的。bedifferentfrom與……不同，為固定搭配。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：英國人喜歡喝下午茶。cook做飯；spend度過；enjoy喜歡。根據“afternoontea”和生活常識可知，英國人喜歡喝下午茶。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：大多數英國人喜歡在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根據“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常識可知，英國人喜歡在茶里放牛奶。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文通過一個叫JustinTong的男孩的實例介紹了從小努力工作的孩子，長大后不會做得太差，甚至非常出色。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第1段“Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，JustinTong享受著幸福的生活。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.‘Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,’”可知，童年時在家或社區努力工作的兒童可能會成功。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第3段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知，布朗通過面試和打分來跟蹤研究那些孩子們。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第4段“Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎)ofemotionalhealth.”可知，童年活動有助于孩子培養自信、責任感、獨立性和能力，不包括自由。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”以及全文內容可知，在童年時期努力工作的孩子有更豐富的并且幸福的未來，所以寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵孩子們努力工作。故選D。15、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Steve在美術課上發生的事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知，把作品展示給老師和同學，因此可推知Steve是一名學生。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知，他感到焦慮是因為他的同學不理解他的畫。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他畫了一個只有一條腿的鴨子，因此此處指鴨子有奇怪的形狀，it代指“Aduck”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve畫的是一只正在奔跑的馬，選項D的畫內容符合。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題。本文主要講述了在美術課上發生的事，因此文章最佳標題是“一節美術課”。故選B。16、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講了兒童醫院志愿者、幫助修理東西和清潔海灘的一些信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第二欄“Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.”可知如果你對孩子很好，你可以去Sunny兒童醫院。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第二欄“PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知，請致電555-9879給Chan先生，他在Sunny兒童醫院工作。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第四欄“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.”可知在藍水海灘，你可以清理海灘。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第四欄“IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.”可知如果您本周六有六個小時的時間就可以做這份志愿工作。說明你想在海灘上做志愿者，你需要花費6個小時。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第三欄“HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.”以及“CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知你喜歡修理東西，所以你可以打555-4663。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，橫線處缺少“上下來回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副詞詞組修飾動詞jumping，故填up；and；down。18、seems【解析】【詳解】句意：我們一直期待的機會似乎失去了。分析句子可知，“we’vebeenlookingforwardto”是定語從句，修飾名詞“chance”；seem“似乎”，為謂語動詞；主句是陳述這件事，時態應用一般現在時，主語是單數名詞，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填seems。19、lonelier【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，這個男孩變得越來越胖，越來越孤獨。根據中文提示可知，lonely表示“孤獨的”，是形容詞。由“fatterand...”可知，此處應用lonely的比較級。故填lonelier。20、Whatever【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不論我做什么，我的父母總是鼓勵我走出困境。此句是whatever引導的讓步狀語從句，表示“不論什么”，句首首字母大寫。故填Whatever。21、HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen【解析】【詳解】howfar“多遠”，it指代距離；fromFuzhoutoXiamen“從福州到廈門”，故填HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(u)sed2.(f)actories3.(p)ollution4.(t)urned5.(t)housands6.(f)ull7.(r)eally8.(n)oisy9.(c)aused10.(f)resh【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者祖父母居住的小鎮近些年來發生的變化。【1題詳解】句意：三十年前，那里的人們過著寧靜祥和的生活。本句講述過去人們的生活狀態，usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。【2題詳解】句意：那里幾乎沒有汽車，也沒有工廠。根據“liveaquietandpeacefullife”并結合首字母f可知，factroy“工廠”符合語境，因其前修飾詞為few，所以此處填寫復數形式。故填(f)actories。【3題詳解】句意：當然，污染也很少。根據“fewcars”及首字母p可知，此處指環境無污染。pollution“污染”，不可數名詞。故填(p)ollution。【4題詳解】句意：但是現在這個小鎮已經變成