2025年江蘇省張家港市梁豐初級中學英語八年級第二學期期末預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen2、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented3、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything4、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas5、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft6、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen7、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup8、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly9、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from10、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.三、語法填空（10分）12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesomeproblemswhenyoudon’tknowthe___1___verywell.Itmaybe___2___totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrythatwearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuy___3___weneed.Ina___4___countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina___5___.Itisnoteasytodecidehow___6___totip(給小費)waitersortaxidrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Itisnotpleasant(令人愉快的)tohaveanexperience___7___that.___8___ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto___9___.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe___10___toleave.1.A.language B.people C.words D.country2.A.tired B.happy C.difficult D.easy3.A.people B.selling C.things D.shopping4.A.good B.strange C.old D.young5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often7.A.as B.like C.for D.with8.A.After B.On C.Before D.For9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say10.A.active B.worried C.sorry D.interested五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm,buttheweatherwassonice.Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（電池）inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm,althoughMollythoughtitwasn’tnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout3:00p.m.,andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtoblow.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors’plantsfellofftheirwindows.“I’mscared,”saidMollytohermother.Thestormlasted（持續）foraboutthirtyminutes,longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenGretchen,thecat,wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse.“Whataboutdinner?”askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore.“Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn’tbeabletocook,soIboughtthefoodandsomebread,”saidMolly’smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight.“Youknow,thisiskindoffun.It’salmostlikecamping,”saidMolly.Laterthatnight,thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid,“Althoughitwasascarytime,Ididhavefun.”1.WhydidMolly’smothergotothecornerstore?A.Togetsomenewspapers. B.Togetcandles.C.Togetbatteries. D.Togetcatfood.2.WhatdidMollyeatfordinner?A.Somecakes. B.Thefishandthebread.C.Sheatenothingatall. D.Somecatfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lit”meaninChinese?A.點燃 B.熄滅 C.出售 D.扔掉4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therainstormstartedinthemorning.B.Therainstormlastedforabouthalfanhour.C.Molly’smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.D.Gretchenlikedstayingquietlyunderthesofaallthetime.15、Chinacoverslargeareasandhaslotsofpeople.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormal(普通的)forthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.2kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasonlyoneappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeel(削皮)andcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthusuallydon’tdothat.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.It’sconvenientforpeopletotakethemhome.Thedifferencecouldbemadebythedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay________.A.peelandcutthemforyou B.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D.sendthemtoyourhome3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwet B.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddry D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.MarketsinSouthernandNorthernChina D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina16、Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.Butifthereisavendingmachine(自動販賣機)inthestreet,youcantellithowyouarefeelinganditwillgiveyousomething.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelbetter.Itsoundswonderful.Infact,thereisavendingmachinelikethisinSydney.Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils.Thesethingsmayhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.Eachlittlepacket(數據包)costs2Australiandollars(about10yuan).Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like“friendship”,“imagination”andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.Forexample,ifyouhaveproblemswithyourfriends,youcanchoosethe“friendship”packet.Thereisapieceofpaperinit.Andyoucanfind10everydayactivitieswrittenonthepaper.Theseactivitiescanhelpyougetonwellwitholdfriendsormakenewones.Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe“imagination”packet.Init,thereisaspecialpenandsomenotes.Youcandrawsomethinginterestingwiththem.Inthiswayyoucanfeelrelaxed.Inordertohelppeoplewithmentalhealthproblems,twoAustralianartistsmadethemachine.Theyhopethismachinecouldmakemorepeoplethinkaboutmentalhealthproblemsandhelpthemsolvetheproblems.1.WhatmayyouwanttodoifyoufeelsadaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Towriteonpaper. B.Toeatsomething. C.Tosleepathome. D.Totalkwithfriends.2.WhatCAN’Tyoufindinthepackets?A.Chips. B.Maps. C.Notes. D.Pencils.3.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmentalinParagraph2mean?A.Physical B.Head. C.Mind. D.Hobby.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youshouldspend2Yuanbuyingapacketfromthemachine.B.Thereareonly3kindsofpacketsinthevendingmachine.C.Thereisaspecialpencilinthe“friendship”packet.D.Thevendingmachineishelpfultotiredpeople.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.People’sHealthProblems. B.SomeUsefulPackets.C.ANewVendingMachine. D.TwoAustralianArtists.六、完成句子（10分）17、昨天晚上，那個瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。____________________________________________18、一些公共標識警告人們遠離危險。_________________________________________19、這些書在捐出之前，會被分成不同的類別。_______________________________________________________________20、你不同意別人的觀點，可以這樣說：____________________________________21、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(時髦的、酷的).七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。good,love,know,rest,meaning,help,last,opinion,but,withTodaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferent___1___.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparents___2___housework.Theywantedtoshow___3___totheirparents.Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchas___4___others.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething___5___totheworld.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothing___6___justhavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Theyneededa___7___.Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas,weall___8___onepoint,thatwastocherish(珍惜)ourlife.At___9___,theteachersummedupourdiscussions.Shesaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember:trytomakethe____10____ofyourtime!”八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(總結)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）我們的生活常常發生改變，令你的生活發生改變的可能是一個人，也可能是一首歌或一本書。學校廣播站正以“__________changedmylife”為題目進行征稿，請你為廣播站寫一篇英文稿件，內容包括：1.什么令你的生活發生改變；2.這個改變是如何發生的；3.對此你的看法。要求：1.詞數80—100；2.短文包含提示內容，可適當發揮；3.文中不能出現真實校名和人名。__________changedmylife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個城市已經三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活。考查現在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點副詞時，介詞省略。根據“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰發明了風箏嗎？---當然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發明的。by引出動作的發出者，而前面的主語it（代指風箏）與選項動詞之間是被動關系，事件發生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過去時態的被動語態來表達，答案選C。【點睛】初中英語教材中出現了五種時態的被動語態及帶有情態動詞的被動語態。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應是為籌款做一些事，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時候就能說和那些來自美國的人一樣好的英語了。考查副詞原級。根據“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來你對石家莊有了不少了解。——當然。我在這里已經十年了。考查延續性動詞。根據“fortenyears”可知謂語用延續性動詞，ACD都屬于非延續性動詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有空來參加我們的感恩節晚會嗎？——嗯，我不知道到那時我是否能完成這項工作。考查賓語從句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那時我能完成我的工作”；whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那時我是否能完成這項工作”。由于賓語從句部分是陳述句語序，因此排除C選項。根據“Idon’tknow...”可知，此時回答者不確定能否完成工作，且B選項符合陳述句語序。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應該成立一個學習小組來幫助他們。考查動詞短語。takeup占據；lookup查閱；setup創建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應該是成立一個學習小組。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業余足球比賽非常激動人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進了一個驚人的進球。考查副詞辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強調，especially表示陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她。考查介詞辨析。through通過；towards朝向；across穿過；from從。根據“Thelittleboyruns…hismother”可知，朝他媽媽跑過去，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這些風箏。我已經買了三年了。——哇，它們很美。考查時態及延續性動詞。根據“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，排除AD選項，且句中動詞用延續性動詞，buy延續性動詞是have，過去分詞是had。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導語】本文是兩個同學討論多和別人交流的重要性。【1題詳解】根據“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢問布萊爾昨天沒接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2題詳解】根據“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談論布萊爾周末經常待在家里。故填Iusedtostayathomeonweekends。【3題詳解】根據“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot。【4題詳解】根據“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對方的說法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou。【5題詳解】根據“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布萊爾同意對方的邀請。故填Soundsgood/Great。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂的故事，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數千（thousand的復數），常與大于1的基數詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯誤表達；thousandsof成千上萬。根據“climbers”且空前沒有基數詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰。having有，進行（現在分詞/動名詞）；tohave有，進行（不定式）；have有，進行（動詞原形）；had有，進行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應是因為天氣惡劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為；although盡管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應該；must必須；can可以，能。根據“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：“戰勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當然，自從他開始這個愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進行時；willmeet一般將來時；hasmet現在進行時。根據“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時態用現在完成時，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強大。strong強壯的；stronger更強壯的；strongest最強壯的；thestrongest最強壯的（the+最高級）。根據than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：山不會降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復數）；difficultness困難的性質，困難的狀態。空處應填名詞作賓語，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復數，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：為了實現我們的夢想，我們需要振作起來，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去別的國家旅行時會遇到語言不通的情況，這會造成一些問題，但是經過短暫的適應和學習后，就能學會說什么，做什么。【1題詳解】句意：訪問另一個國家很有趣，但如果你不太了解語言，就會遇到一些問題。lauguage語言；people人；words單詞；country國家。根據“totalkwiththepeoplethere”可知到了另一個國家，可能不了解語言。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：與那里的人交談可能很困難。tired勞累的；happy開心的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據“whenyoudon’tknowthe...”可知不了解語言的話，和人交流會很難。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我們可能不知道如何購買我們需要的東西。people人；selling賣；things東西；shopping購物。根據“buy...weneed”可知是買我們需要的東西。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在一個陌生的國家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點什么。good好的；strange陌生的；old老的；young年輕的。根據“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個陌生的國家，不知道在哪里吃飯。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：在一個陌生的國家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點什么。shop商店；school學校；hospital醫院；restaurant餐館。根據“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個陌生的國家，不知道在餐館點什么食物吃。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：決定給服務員或出租車司機多少小費并不容易。soon不久；many很多，修飾可數名詞復數；much很多，修飾不可數名詞；often經常。根據“how...totip”可知是給多少小費，用howmuch。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有這樣的經歷是不愉快的。as作為；like像；for為了；with和。根據“haveanexperience...that”可知是像那樣的經歷。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時間，我們就學會了該做什么，該說什么。after在……之后；on在上面；before在……之前；for為了。根據“ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto”可知是一段時間后，會知道該做什么。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時間，我們就學會了該做什么，該說什么。talk說話：tell告訴；speak說；say說。whattosay“說什么”。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我們學會了在另一個國家享受生活，然后我們離開時會感到遺憾。active積極的；worried擔心的；sorry抱歉的；interested感興趣的。根據“Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe...toleave”可知享受這個國家的生活后，離開時會感到遺憾。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Molly和她的媽媽經歷了一場暴風雨，媽媽為此做好了準備，他們安全地度過了這場風暴。Molly感覺既害怕又很有趣，就像野營一樣。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（電池）inthecornerstore”可知她媽媽去買電池。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyatethefishandthebread”可知她們晚飯吃了魚和面包。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse”可知她們可以在房子周圍看路，所以是點燃蠟燭，故此處劃線部分意為“點燃”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thestormlasted（持續）foraboutthirtyminutes”可知，這場暴風雨持續了大約30分鐘，也就是半個小時。故選B。15、1.A2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習慣，這種不同的生活習慣可能是因為中國南北氣候的差異。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.”可知，南方的人們一次買很少數量的食物，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.”可知，如果你在南方買水果，店主會幫你剝皮和切割，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.”可知，北方人有保存食物的習慣是因為北方天氣寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習慣，即不同的生活習慣，所以最佳標題應為“DifferentLivingHabitsinChina”，故選B。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一款能夠幫助人們解決心理問題的新型自動販賣機。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.”可知傷心的時候想要吃點東西，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils”可知里面沒有薯片，故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like‘friendship’,‘imagination’andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.”可知這里面的東西可以讓你振作起來，也就是可以提高你的心理健康。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe‘imagination’packet.”可知自動販賣機對疲勞的人很有幫助。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了一款能夠幫助人們解決心理問題的新型自動販賣機。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子是一個定語從句，且動作發生在過去，因此時態用一般過去時，先行詞為“thewatch”，意為“手表”，因此關系詞用“that/which”；被……制造：bemadein；瑞士：Switzerland；被偷走：wasstolenby；昨天晚上：lastnight/yesterdayevening，時間狀語。故填Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.18、Somepublicsignswarnpeopletokeepawayfromdanger.【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，句子是一般現在時。“一些公共標志”somepublicsigns，“警告”warn，warnsbtodo“警告某人做某事”，“人們”people，“遠離”keepawayfrom，keep用不定式，“危險”danger。故填Somepublicsignswarnpeopletokeepawayfromdanger.19、Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.【解析】【詳解】這些書：thesebooks，作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；分成：separate/divideinto；主語和謂語是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態；不同的類別：differentgroups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主語還是books，與謂語之間為被動關系，應用被動語態。分析句子可知句子為含有before引導的時間狀語從句的復合句，時態遵循“主將從現”的原則，一般現在時的被動語態的謂語結構為“be+done”，而一般將來時的被動語態的謂語結構為“willbedone”，故填Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.20、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達為“我不同意你的觀點”，句子用一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填Idisagreewithyou.21、cool##fashionable【解析】【詳解】句意：戴著墨鏡的小男孩看起來很酷。cool/fashionable“時髦的、酷的”，形容詞作表語。故填cool/fashionable。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.opinions2.with3.love4.helping5.meaningful6.but7.rest8.knew9.last10.best【解析】【導語】本文講了學生們對“如果你只剩下一天的話”的討論，不同的人有不同的看法。【1題詳解】句意：似乎不同的人有不同的看法。根據“Todaywehadadiscussionabout‘Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft’.”可知，不同的人有不同的看法，opinion“看法”符合題意，此處應該用其復數。故填opinions。【2題詳解】句意：大多數學生說他們會待在家里幫父母做家務。helpsbwithsth.“在某方面幫助某人”。故填with。【3題詳解】句意：他們想表達對父母的愛。根據“helptheirparents…housework”以及“show…totheirparents”可知，學生們想表達對父母的愛，love“愛”符合題意。故填love。【4題詳解】句意：一些學生想做一些不同的事情，比如幫助別人。根據“Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferent”并結合備選詞可知，此處應該是“幫助別人”，help“幫助”符合題意。空前的as為介詞，故此空用動名詞作賓語。故填helping。【5題詳解】句意：他們說他們應該做一些對世界有意義的事情。根據“Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething…totheworld.”可知，一些學生認為應該做一些對世界有意義的事情，meaning的形容詞為meaningful“有意義的”，在此句中作后置定語。故填meaningful。【6題詳解】句意：只有少數學生說他們什么也不做，只是在家里休息。根據“theywoulddonothing”以及“justhavearestathome”可知，此處表示轉折，應該用but連接。故填but。【7題詳解】句意：他們需要休息。根據“Theyhadtoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.”可知，他們需要休息。rest“休息”符合題意。故填rest。【8題詳解】句意：雖然全班同學有不同的想法，但我們都知道一點，那就是珍惜我們的生命。根據“weall…onepoint,thatwastocherish(珍惜)ourlife.”并結合備選詞可知，我們都知道要珍惜生命。know“知道”符合題意。根據“had”可知，句子是一般過去時，故