江蘇南京市秦外、鐘英2025屆英語七下期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for2、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need3、—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthefamouswriter?—Whydon’tyousearchtheInternet?It’seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information4、—It’s9:00a.m.WhereisMaria?—She________inthepoolnow.She________forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.swims;swim B.swims;isswimmingC.isswimming;swims D.isswimming;isswimming5、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto6、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or7、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften8、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked9、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How10、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選用可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Joewantedacomputer.Heaskedhis____1____formoneyandtheysaidhemustgetithimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He____2____aboutthiswhenhewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswasnot____3____.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens____4____hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.ThenhesawoneofhisclassmatesDickdelivering(送)____5____.“Icoulddothat,”hethough.“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer____6____away.Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek___7___it.”HerantocatchupwithDick.Joeaskhimalotof____8____.Helearnedthatitwaspossible____9____twentyfivedollarseachweek.Healsolearnedthatthejobtook____10____threehourseachnight.Dick____11____himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經理).Joealmostflew____12____.Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,she____13____.“Ithinkitisa____14____idea,”shesaid,“I’llcallthenewspaper…”“Wait,Mom,”Joesaid.“I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.”Joe’smothersmiled____15____.Afterayear,hegothisowncomputer.1.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends2.A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.because B.when C.while D.after5.A.newspapers B.bikes C.computers D.tools6.A.now B.right C.just D.only7.A.on B.to C.of D.for8.A.problems B.question C.problem D.questions9.A.get B.toget C.got D.getting10.A.at B.about C.before D.after11.A.taught B.gave C.made D.asked12.A.school B.hospital C.home D.office13.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.worried14.A.big B.large C.great D.bad15.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.angrily三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thefarmerfeedsthechickensandm________thecowseveryday.13、Iw________upat8:30thismorningsoIwaslateforclass.14、Wecanhavesomuchfunwhenit________（snow）15、Frank昨天晚上吃了太多的垃圾食品,以至于他的肚子很疼。Frankate________________junkfoodlastnight.Hegota________________.16、你要做蛋糕，想問媽媽需要多少糖，你會這么問：________________________________________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TheApplepieisoneofthemostfamousdesserts(甜點)inAmerica.Itiseasytomake,somanypeoplecookitathome.Youjustneedthreeapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices(香料).First,peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Next,mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Then,mixbutter,sugarandflour.Putthemixtureontheapplepieces.Afterthat,putthepieinahotovenandbake(烘焙)itforabout5minutes.Finally,takeitoutoftheovenandcoolforabout10minutes.Thenyoucanenjoythedeliciousapplepie.Peopleusuallyeatitwithicecream.Inwinter,apieceofwarmpieisawonderfulwaytowarmup.Insummer,aplateofcoldpieisagoodwaytocooldown.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakeapplepies.Somefamilieshavetheirownwaysanddon’ttellotherpeopleaboutthem.PiesmadewithotherfruitarealsoverypopularinAmerica.Buttheapplepieperhapsisthedessertthateveryonelovesmost.1.Accordingtothetext,weneed________kindsofingredients（食材）tomaketheapplepie.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.Howlongdoesittaketobakeanapplepie?A.About10minutes. B.About5minutes.C.Morethan45minutes. D.Lessthan30minutes.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.It’shardtomaketheapplepie. B.Howtomaketheapplepie.C.Theapplepieisgoodforourhealth. D.Howtoeattheapplepie.4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheapplepieisthemostfamousdessertinAmerica.B.Peoplecaneattheapplepieonlyinwinter.C.Peopleliketosharetheirwaystomaketheapplepie.D.OtherfruitpiesarealsoverypopularinAmerica.5.What’sthebesttitle（題目）forthetext?A.TheApplePieinAmerica B.TheHistoryoftheApplePieC.DifferentKindsofFruitPies D.DifferentWaystoMaketheApplePie18、“Idon’twanttogotoGrandma’shome,”shoutedSean,“YouaregoingsightseeinginAfricabutI’mgoingtospendmyholidayonafarm.It’snotfair(公平).”“MumandIaregoingtoworkthere,”Dadsaid,“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus.I’msureyou’llhavefunwithGrandma.”TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm.Afterdinner,Sean’sparentssaidgoodbyetoGrandmaandSean,andwenthome.ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents.Itread:There’snothingtodoonthefarm.Afewdayslater,Seanwroteamessageagain:It’ssoboringhere.Onedayafterbreakfast,Grandmasaid,“Comewithme,Sean.Let’shavealookatmyhorses.”SeanwentwithGrandmaandwatchedherfeedthehorses.“I’mgoingforaride,”saidGrandma,“Wouldyouliketocomealong?”“Ican’trideatall,”saidSean.“Comeon,”saidGrandma,“Icanteachyou.”Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.Everyday,hefedthehorses,cleanedtheircoatsandrodewithGrandma.Heenjoyedhimself.Afteramonth,hisparentscamebacktopickupSean.Whentheygottothefarm,Seanwasridinghislittlehorse.Theyhuggedhimandsaid,“TimetosaygoodbyetoGrandma.”“Butthereisstillaweekbeforeschoolstarts,”Seansaid,“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts?”HisparentsandGrandmalaughed(笑).1.Sean’sparentscouldn’ttakehimtoAfricabecause______.A.theyweretoobusy B.hisgrandmalivedaloneC.itistoohotinAfrica D.hehadmuchhomeworktodo2.Whatistherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①Seansentmessagestohisparents.②Seanwenttohisgrandma’sfarm.③Sean’sparentscamebacktothefarm.④Seanwentforaridewithhisgrandma.A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.③②①④ D.④①②③3.WhatactivitymadeSeanlovethelifeonthefarm?______A.Feedingthehorses B.GoingfishingC.Ridinghorseswithhisgrandma D.Cleaningtheircoats4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)thatSeanwill(將會)______.A.becomeagreatrider B.workandliveinAfricaC.leaveschoolinaweek D.missthelifeonthefarm19、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百萬)users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(謊言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine20、TheDayuanCommunity(社區)isaverylargecommunityanditneedssomevolunteers(志愿者)forthefollowingjobs.FootballteachersOnlyboycollege(大學)students.Toteachthechildrenaged8—13football.Volunteeringtime：EverySaturdayafternoonfrom1:30to3:00andeverySundaymorningfrom9:00to10:30.CallMr.Greenat6542838formoreinformation.LibraryThecommunitylibraryneedsagirlstudenttohelpthelibrarian(圖書管理員).Youhelpputthebooksbackintotheirplacesandhelppeoplefindthebookstheywant.Youalsohelpcount(清點)thebooks.Theworkseemsboring,butitreallyhelpsourlibrarianalot.Volunteeringtime:EveryWednesdayafternoonfrom3:00to5:00.CallLisaat8854798formoreinformation.ParkWeneedsomemenandwomenvolunteerstohelpinthepark.Wewantyoutohelpustakeoutsomerubbish,plantsometreesandcleanupthepark.Theworkisnoteasy.Wehavefreebreadandbottlesofwaterforyou.Volunteeringtime:EveryMonday,WednesdayandSaturday,from11:00amto2:00pm.CallDianaat1468376780formoreinformation.ZooAreyouananimal-lover?Areyouwillingtospendsomeofyourfreetimelookingafterthebabyanimalsinourcommunityzoo?Wealsoneedvolunteerstobeguidesatweekends.Ifyouvolunteerhere,it’sfreeforyourfamilymemberstovisitourzoo!CallDavidBrownat8804791ifyouareinterestedinthisjob.1.Whocanvolunteertobeafootballteacherinthecommunity?________A.Eleven-year-oldNina. B.Eight-year-oldTom.C.Nineteen-year-oldSam. D.Fifty-year-oldLucy.2.Ifyouareavolunteerinthelibrary,whichofthefollowingthingsdon’tyouneedtodo?________A.Putthebooksbacktothebookcases.B.Countthelibrarybooks.C.Collectthebookcards.D.Helppeoplefindthebooks.3.Howoftendothevolunteershavetohelpinthepark?________A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.4.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttogetclosetoanimals?________A.1468376780. B.8804791. C.8854798. D.6542838.5.Wherecanwereadthematerial?________A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Inasciencebook.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容和所給首字母，在答題卡對應空格內填入一個適當的單詞，使對話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

英語課上，同學們討論上周末的活動情況。假如你是李華，請根據下面的表格提示，以“MyWeekend”為題，在班上用英語介紹你上周末的活動。周六上午做作業，看書下午練鋼琴，……(至少1點)晚上在電腦上看部新電影周日上午和朋友踢足球下午購物，……(至少1點)感受……(至少1點)要求：1.用上所給的要點，并適當發揮。2.書寫認真，行文流暢，語句通順。3.詞數70左右。MyWeekendHi,everyone.I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來越多的人乘公共汽車去上班。考查介詞。in在……里面；by通過；with有；for為了。根據“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車”，用短語bybus，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區。考查情態動詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導的疑問句，表委婉語氣。結合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應用can’t。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能得到這位著名作家的一些信息？——你為什么不上網搜索？這既簡單又快速。考查名詞辨析。ideas主意，名詞復數；trouble困難，不可數名詞；message信息，可數名詞；information信息，不可數名詞，根據空前的“getsome”和空后的“aboutMarcoPolo”可知，此處指得到有關這個著名作家的信息，排除AB選項；再由空前的“some”可知，空缺處用可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，排除C選項。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現在是上午9點，瑪麗亞在哪里？——她現在在游泳池里游泳。她每天早上游泳半個小時。考查時態。根據now可知，第一空是現在進行時，即be動詞+現在分詞，填isswimming；根據everymorning可知，第二空是一般現在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用三單形式，填swims。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說話的時候不要聽音樂。考查動詞短語和助動詞。do是助動詞，助動詞后加動詞原形，所以排除C選項，listentomusic“聽音樂”，排除A選項。故選B。6、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你必須努力工作，否則你將落后。考查and和，表示并列；but但是，表轉折；so因此，表示因果關系；or否則，或者，表示選擇關系。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——不是很遠。騎車只要20分鐘。考查疑問詞。howlong多長時間，對一段時間“for+一段時間”或長度提問；howfar多遠的距離，詢問路程、距離；howsoon再過多久，對表示將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問；howoften每隔多久，對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；根據答語“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠的距離，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項的“-ed”發音不同？考查字母發音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據四個單詞中ed的發音可知，A選項的發音與其他的不同，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學校又贏了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數名詞，應用句型：What+形容詞+不可數名詞，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學校將有一場籃球賽。我想看。考查therebe的一般將來時。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項。主語“abasketballmatch”是單數，begoingto中的be動詞用單數is，排除D選項，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小男孩喬賺錢買電腦的故事，喬想要買電腦，但是他的父母希望他自己賺錢，他思來想去，最后決定像同學迪克一樣送報紙賺錢，最終他如愿買了電腦。【1題詳解】句意：喬向父母要錢，而他們說他必須要自己賺錢。teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學；friends朋友。根據前文“Joewantedacomputer.”可知，喬想要電腦而他還是個孩子，只能向父母要錢。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他在回家的路上思考著這個問題。said說；told告訴；thought思考；spoke講。根據前文“Buthowdidhegetit?”可知，如何賺錢這個問題困擾著喬，所以他一直在思考。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是現在不是冬天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據前文“Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.”和后文“Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.”可知，他想幫鄰居掃雪但是要等很久，說明現在不是冬天。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他不能幫他們的花園除草，因為他沒有除草的工具。because因為；when當……時；while然而；after在……之后。根據“Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens”和“hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.”可知，前后兩者之間為因果關系。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后他看見了他的同學迪克在送報紙。newspapers報紙；bikes自行車；computers電腦；tools工具。根據后文“Dick…himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經理).”可知，迪克在送報紙。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：也許我甚至能馬上就擁有電腦。now現在；right立即；just只是；only僅僅。根據“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer…away.”可判斷此處考查副詞詞組“rightaway”意為“立刻；馬上”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我可以每周只花一點時間在送報紙上。on在……上；to向；of屬于的；for為了。根據“Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek…it.”可知，此處考查“spendtimeonsth.”意為“在某事上花時間”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：喬問了他許多問題。problems難題，復數形式；question問題；problem難題；questions問題，復數形式。根據“Joeaskhimalotof…”以及上下文可知，喬只是詢問了關于送報紙的一些問題，簡單的問題用“question”表示，而“alotof”后應使用名詞復數。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他了解到每周賺25美元是有可能的。get得到；toget得到，動詞不定式；got得到，一般過去式；getting得到，現在分詞。根據“Helearnedthatitwaspossible…”可知，此處考查“itis/was+形容詞+todosth.”句式用法。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他也了解到這份工作每晚大約花費3個小時。at在；about大約；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據“Healsolearnedthatthejobtook…threehourseachnight.”可知，此處表示的是工作花費的時間，數字前用“about”表示“大約；大概”。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：迪克給了他報社經理的電話。taught教；gave給；made做；asked問。根據“Joesaid.‘I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.’”可知，喬給報社打電話了，而號碼是迪克給的。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：喬飛快地回家了。school學校；hospital醫院；home家；office辦公室。根據后文“Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,…”可知，喬回家把想法告訴了母親。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：在喬告訴他母親他是怎樣想的之后，他母親笑了。smiled微笑；shouted大叫；cried哭泣；worried擔憂。根據后文“I’llcallthenewspaper…”和“Joe’smothersmiled…”可知，喬的母親聽了喬的想法很高興。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我認為這是一個好主意。big大的；large巨大的；great好的；bad壞的。根據后文“shesaid,‘I’llcallthenewspaper…’”可知，喬的母親同意他去送報紙，因為她認為這是一個好主意。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：喬的母親開心地微笑。sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地。根據“smiled”可知，喬的母親很開心。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(m)ilks【解析】【詳解】句意：農民每天喂雞擠奶。根據首字母及“thecows”可知，此處指給奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，動詞。根據“everyday”可知，時態是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用其單三形式。故填(m)ilks。13、(w)oke【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在8點30分醒來，所以我上課遲到了。wakeup“醒來”，根據“thismorning”可知，此處用一般過去時，wake的過去式是woke。故填(w)oke。14、snows【解析】【詳解】句意：下雪的時候我們可以玩得很開心。根據“Wecanhavesomuchfunwhenit...”可知，本句缺謂語，且為一般現在時；又因為主語it為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單，故填snows。15、①.too②.much③.terrible##bad④.stomachache【解析】【詳解】toomuch“太多”，修飾不可數名詞junkfood；aterrible/badstomachache“肚子很疼”。故填too；much；terrible/bad；stomachache。16、HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)【解析】【詳解】此處應是問“我需要多少糖做蛋糕”，howmuchsuger“多少糖”，后接一般疑問句形式doIneed，makeacake“做蛋糕”，此處表示目的，應用不定式形式，故填HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在美國蘋果派很受歡迎以及它的制作方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Youjustneedthreeapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices(香料).”可知，我們做蘋果派需要5種食材。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Afterthat,putthepieinahotovenandbake(烘焙)itforabout5minutes.”可知，烤一個蘋果派大約需要5分鐘。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“First,peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Next,mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Then,mixbutter,sugarandflour…Afterthat,….Finally,…Thenyoucanenjoythedeliciousapplepie.Peopleusuallyeatitwithicecream.”可知，第二段主要講述制作蘋果派的過程，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“PiesmadewithotherfruitarealsoverypopularinAmerica.”可知，其他水果派在美國也很受歡迎。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了在美國蘋果派很受歡迎以及它的制作方法。由此可知，本文最佳標題是《美國的蘋果派》。故選A。18、1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Sean的父母因公出差去非洲，不得不把Sean送到祖母那，起初Sean很反對這件事情，抱怨在農場很無聊，但是之后的一段時間開始喜歡上在農場的生活，父母來接他回家時，他請求繼續待在農場直到開學。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus”可知，因為他們每天都有很多工作要做，每天都很忙，所以不能帶Sean一起去，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm”及“ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents”可知，Sean去到了祖母的農場，接下來他發短信抱怨在農場的生活很無聊，所以②在第一個，①在第二個，排除ACD，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.”可知，是騎馬讓Sean開始真正喜歡在農場的生活，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts”可知，他喜歡上農場的生活，想呆在農場直到開學，所以之后他會想念那里的生活，故選D。19、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機器人。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT會與人交談、問問題、拒絕邀請。第一段中并未提到選項C“打掃房子”。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出現在美國。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(謊言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告訴了我們“ChatGPT擅長聊天”。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我們必須謹慎地使用ChatGPT，因為它可能會帶來危險。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機器人，由此可推知，這篇文章可能來自于科學雜志。故選B。20、1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了大源社區所需要志愿者的工作的詳細信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FootballteachersOnlyboycollegestudents.”可知19歲的Sam符合成為一個足球老師的要求，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youhelpputthebooksbackintotheirplacesandhelppeoplefindthebookstheywant.Youalsohelpcountthebooks.Theworkseemsboring,butitreallyhelpsourlibrarianalot.”可知圖書館志愿者需要把書放回原位、清點書、幫助人找書，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Volunteeringtime:EveryMonday,WednesdayandSaturday,from11:00amto2:00pm.”可知去公園志愿服務的時間為每周一、三和六，從上午11點到下午2點，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ZooAreyouananimal-lover?...CallDavidBrownat8804791ifyouareinterestedinthisjob.”可知如果想親近動物，去動物園做志愿者，可以撥打8804791，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇短文主要介紹了大源社區需要志愿者的工作，所以推斷我們能在報紙上看見這篇文章，故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【導語】本文是Andy和Jill談論未來的工作的對話。【1題詳解】根據“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不讀書，可能會錯過很多東西，miss表示“錯過”，will后接動詞原形。故填(m)iss。【2題詳解】此空是賓語從句的連接詞，根據“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughre