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江蘇省無錫江陰市南菁實驗學校2025屆英語八下期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded2、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone3、Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A.totalkto B.totalkabout C.totalktoabout D.totalkaboutto4、Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Don’tgetonit________itstops.A.until B.after C.when5、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.6、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.7、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret8、Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh9、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours10、Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some二、短文填空(10分)11、從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項是多余選項。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleownsomequalities,whichothersdonot._____1_____Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(樂觀的).Ifyoudon'texpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.________2________Ifyoudon'thaveapurpose,thenyou'llnottryyourbestandpayattentiontoeverydetail.______3______Theyshouldbeabletothinkaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess.____4____Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Thetwopeoplehaveachievedamazingsuccessintheareasofbusiness._____5_____Thereisasayingthat"practicemakesperfect."Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourteammemberswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoretrust.Finally,ifyou'reasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Followthesestepsandthesuccesswillbewaitingforyouinthenearfuture.A.Thisisbecausemotivation(動力)isakeytoachievingsuccess.B.Youwon'tachievesuccesswithoutluck.C.Whatshouldyourememberonthewaytosuccess?D.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity.E.Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccessbyreadingsomeusefulbooks.F.Practiceisalsoveryimportantifyouwanttosucceed.G.Don'tkeepingcomplainingaboutyourlife.三、語法填空(10分)12、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Whenalargewomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezing(擠壓)herbodyintothe____1____space.“MynameisKelly.I’mfromCanada.Whereareyoufrom?”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookher____2____unhappily.Kelly____3____talkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenough____4____inmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant____5____!”shesaidsincerely(真誠的).Thismademehaveaverygoodimpressiononher.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwisewords.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeyour____6____?Aren’tyou____7____aboutgettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight?”“Notatall.Ieathealthyfoodandwalkoften,”shesaid,“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore____8____iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.You’refreeonlyifyouare____9____withothers.”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifuland____10____womanIhadevermetinmylife.1.A.suitable B.large C.small D.comfortable2.A.head B.leg C.shoulder D.hand3.A.kept B.stopped C.finished D.hated4.A.food B.drinks C.room D.money5.A.look B.size C.sound D.action6.A.weight B.memory C.time D.friends7.A.happy B.excited C.sorry D.worried8.A.seriously B.slowly C.easily D.clearly9.A.strict B.comfortable C.careful D.bored10.A.clever B.active C.important D.successful五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamilybyplane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatheraskedhimtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(暈機).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetterandsoonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.1.Whycouldn’tDavidtravelinthepast?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney. B.Hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Hewastooyoung. D.Hehadtotakecareofhisgrandmother.2.Attheairport,Davidfeltvery________.A.blue B.disappointed C.anxious D.excited3.WhodidDavidaskforfoodanddrink?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Anairhostess. D.Apassenger.4.WhathappenedtoDavidontheplane?A.Hefeltpaininthehead. B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadacoldandafever. D.Hefellandhurthisleftleg.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.David’sinterestsandhobbies. B.Studentshavemoretimetodoactivitiesnow.C.David’sinterestingafter-schoolactivities. D.ThehappyjourneyofDavid’sfamily.15、Mia’scousinAndrewlikesDIYbest.Helovestodecorate(裝飾)hishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksbad!Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout(斷電).Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipe(管道)andtheroomisfullofwater.Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthekitchenhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoabluedoorandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenMiawantedaboxaboveherbed,Andrewsaid,“Noproblem!”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheboxonthewall.ThenMiaputherbooksinthebox.Whoops!Allthebooksfelldown!MiashowedsomebooksandlessonsaboutDIYtoAndrew.Butthisjustmadehimangry-hesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.SoMiaisreadingallthebooksherselfandtakinglessonseverySaturday.NowMiaknowsmuchmoreaboutDIYthanAndrewandshefindsthatit’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.1.WhathappenedtoAndrew’shousewhenheputinabetterlightinhisbedroom?(不超過5個詞)________________________________________2.WhydidAndrewpaintthekitcheninhishouseblue?(不超過10個詞)________________________________________3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超過10個詞)________________________________________16、Manyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.Butothereducatorsareincludingitintheclassroom.DonniePierceyisateacherinKentucky.Hetoldhis3fifth-gradestudentstotryandmakefulluseofthetoolthatwascreatingwriting.PierceysayshisjobistopreparestudentsforaworldwhereknowledgeofAIwillberequired.HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams.“Aseducators,wehaven’tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet,”headded.“Butit’scoming,whetherwewantitornot.”WhatisChatGPT?ChatGPTisaverymodernAIchatbottrainedbyOpenAIwhichcommunicatesinaconversationalway.ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,agreeaboutitsmistakes,challengeincorrectideas,andrejectwrongrequests.ChatGPTquicklybecamepopularafteritcameoutlastNovember.Manyeducatorsaroundthecountrysayschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforthechatbot.ButtheyalsothinksayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainststudents.▲Onestudentsaid,“Theycanhelpstudentswhohavetroubleputtingtheirthoughtsintowriting.”“Youcanuseitforsuggestions,butshouldnotuseittodoallthework.Youshouldn’tfullydependonit,”saidMcCormick,aten-year-oldstudent.“You’renotlearninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant,andthenitgivesyoutheanswer.”1.WhyaremanyteachersafraidofChatGPT?A.TheteachersmayuseChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordohomework.B.ThestudentsmayuseChatGPTforwritingordoinghomework.C.TheeducatorsmayincludeChatGPTintheclassroom.D.TheschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforChatGPT.2.WhatisNOTPiercey’sopiniononChatGPT?A.WeshouldfullyuseChatGPTwhichcreateswriting.B.Theartificialintelligenceiscoming.C.WithChatGPT,peopleneedn’tworryaboutstudentsmaybedishonestintheexams.D.TeachersshouldgetstudentsreadyforaworldwhereAIknowledgewillbeneeded.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.artificialintelligence B.thebestway C.thepossibility D.beingnothonest4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ChatGPTcanaskandanswerquestionsitself.B.ChatGPTcanchallengecorrectideas.C.ChatGPTcanrefusetoacceptrequestswhicharenotright.D.SayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainsteducatorsaroundthecountry.5.Whichsentencecanbeputbackintotheblank▲inthelastparagraph?A.Pierceyshowsthegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.B.Piercey’sstudentssayyestoworkingwithchatbots.C.Piercey’sstudentssaynotoworkingwithchatbots.D.Piercey’sstudentscanseethegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.六、完成句子(10分)17、AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwaso________bythe8thgradersinWelkinSchoolduringthelastwintervacation.18、對你來說,給面試官留下一個不好印象是很糟糕的。It’sbadforyouto________terrible________theinterviewer.19、他們正在為即將到來的新年倒計時。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.20、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.21、Theoldmanhadacoldand_______(咳嗽)badly.七、補全對話(10分)22、交際運用根據對話內容,運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話,選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、根據短文內容,回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter來信說想下個月來廣州看粵劇,希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識。請根據以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現狀必去地方粵劇藝術博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒絕了。——也許她能自己管理好自己。考查動詞辨析題。A.received收到;B.returned返回;C.refused拒絕;D.rewarded酬謝。根據下文的推測Maybeshecanmanageherself,可知拒絕了,故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里,但他們并不感到孤獨。考查形容詞與副詞。alone可以作形容詞,也可以作副詞,意為“單獨,獨自”;而lonely只可以作形容詞,意為"內心孤獨的"。根據句中關鍵詞live可知,要用副詞alone來修飾;關鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞,后面應跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點睛】3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:新學生不知道和誰談論她最喜歡的書。考查動詞不定式。根據“特殊疑問詞+todo”結構可知,應為whotodosth.。talk屬于不及物動詞,talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人談論某事”。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:看!我們的校車來了。直到它停了才上車。考查連詞。until直到;after在……之后;when當……時。根據“Don’tgetonit...itstops.”可知,此處until和not構成固搭not...until“直到……才”。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:以下哪句話是觀點?考查常識。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國的面積為96萬平方公里”;MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個月來,數以百萬計的游客來到南京”;SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”;It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時間讀英語很重要”。根據各選項句意可知,選項A、B、C是陳述事實,D是表達觀點,故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:下面的哪一句不是觀點。考查常識。Physicsishardtolearn物理很難學;Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正變得越來越好;PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公園真是個娛樂的好地方;Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago許多年以前我的父母通常步行去學校。根據這幾句的句意,可以看出D選項是描述的過去的一種事實,不是觀點。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——對不起,杜先生。我很后悔在學校的時候沒有聽從你的建議。——向前看,活在當下。過去的就讓它過去吧。考查動詞辨析。imagine想象;notice注意到;regret后悔。根據“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生讓對方不要活在后悔的世界里,要向前看,故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆經常讓他的朋友們笑。考查使役動詞用法。laugh動詞原形;laughed一般過去時;laughing動名詞形式;tolaugh動詞不定式。根據“Tomoftenmakeshisfriends”可知句子考查makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”,動詞用原形。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:完成這篇新的調查報告花費了我們3個半小時。考查時間表達法。根據題干可知完成這篇新的調查報告花費了我們3個半小時,其中hour表示“小時”,是可數名詞,其復數形式是hours,則3個半小時為:threeandahalfhours。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我想要給我的媽媽買一雙鞋。考查冠詞。根據“pair”是單數可知表示“一雙”,pair以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【分析】在通往成功的路上需要注意什么?本文給出些建議。【1題詳解】句意:在通往成功的路上,你應該記住什么?根據后文敘述內容可知,后文介紹了成功的一些建議,此處起到承上啟下的作用,結合選項,故選C。【2題詳解】句意:這是因為動力是獲得成功的關鍵。分析前后句可知,本段提及做事要有清晰的目的和原因,如果沒有目標,那么你就不會盡你最大的努力,關注每一個細節。所以本段內容與做事的目的和原因相關。結合選項,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:另一個幫助人們成功的品質是創造力。分析上下文并根據本段“Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.”可知,最成功的人也是最有創造力的人。所以本段內容與創造力相關。結合選項,故選D。【4題詳解】句意:通過閱讀一些有用的書籍,它會幫助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。分析上下文并根據本段“Readingisanothertosuccess.”可知,閱讀是成功的另一個途徑。所以本段內容與閱讀相關。結合選項,故選E。【5題詳解】句意:如果你想成功,練習也是非常重要的。分析上下文并根據本段“Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.”可知,無論你從事什么職業,每天都要練習,通過這樣做,你會看到你自己、你的事業和你的自信開始增長。所以本段內容與練習相關。結合選項,故選F。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一對姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事。【1題詳解】句意:在美國密歇根州格蘭維爾市,MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯誤表達,有連字符不能加s;six-year-old六歲的(作定語);sixyearold錯誤表達,year是可數名詞,要加s;sixyearsold六歲(作表語)。“數字-year-old”是形容詞,意為“幾歲的”,作定語修飾名詞,而“數字+years+old”是形容詞短語,多用作表語;分析句子,空后“sister”是名詞,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:天空中沒有一片云。cloud云(名詞單數);clouds云(名詞復數);cloudy多云的(形容詞);clouded烏云密布的(形容詞)。根據空前冠詞“a”,可知此處需填可數名詞單數,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:他很痛苦。pains使痛苦(動詞三單);pain痛苦(名詞);painful痛苦的(形容詞);pained使痛苦(過去式)。介詞短語“inpain”意為“很痛苦”,故選B。【4題詳解】句意:5秒后,他還在水里。early早期的/提早(形容詞/副詞);earlily拼寫錯誤,early既是形容詞也是副詞,不存在earlily這種拼寫;late遲的(形容詞);later以后(副詞)。根據下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里,所以此處是表達“5秒以后”,故選D。【5題詳解】句意:沒有時間再等了。waiting等待(動名詞);waited等待(過去式);towait等待(不定式);waits等待(動詞三單)。分析句子,此處是不定式作后置定語修飾“time”,“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時間做某事”,故選C。【6題詳解】句意:盡管他很重,但在水的幫助下,她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果;Because因為;Although盡管;Unless除非。分析句子,前后是讓步關系,可知此處是although引導的讓步狀語從句,其余選項邏輯不通,故選C。【7題詳解】句意:他家里有一部手機。his他的(物主代詞);he他(人稱代詞主格);him他(人稱代詞賓格);himself他自己(反身代詞)。根據空后的名詞“house”,可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:一輛救護車很快就來了。/零冠詞;The這個(定冠詞);A一個(不定冠詞);An一個(不定冠詞)。根據句中的“ambulance”是可數名詞單數形式,這里不是特指,可知用不定冠詞;又因為“ambulance”是元音音素開頭的單詞,不定冠詞用an,故選D。【9題詳解】句意:大衛仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的;with和;for為了;at在(某時刻)。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意為“……怎么了”,介詞用with,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:但他知道他的女兒們是英雄,每天都感謝她們救了他的命。save拯救(動詞原形);saved拯救(過去式);saving拯救(動名詞);saves拯救(動詞三單)。根據空前的介詞“for”,可知此處需填動名詞,故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在飛機上遇到了來自加拿大的Kelly,雖然身體肥胖,但舉止得體、熱愛閱讀并堅持自由地做自己。【1題詳解】句意:她不得不慢慢降低身體,把身體擠進狹小的空間。suitable合適的;large大的;small小的;comfortable舒服的。根據“squeezing(擠壓)herbody”可知,空間很小。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:我一邊說一邊不高興地握著她的手。head頭;leg腿;shoulder肩膀;hand手。根據“Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.”和“shook”可知,此處指握手。故選D。【3題詳解】句意:Kelly一直跟我說話。kept保持;stopped停止;finished完成;hated討厭。根據“Shewasverythoughtful.”可知,Kelly一直在和作者說話,keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:當我們得到飲料和食物時,她確保我的座位上有足夠的空間。food食物;drinks飲料;room空間;money錢。根據“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant...”可知,是確保作者的座位有足夠的空間。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:我不想讓你對我的體型感到不舒服。look外貌;size大小,尺寸;sound聲音;action行動。根據上文“alargewoman”和“myelephant”可知,此處指Kelly如大象一般的尺寸。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:你有沒有想過減肥?weight體重;memory記憶;time時間;friends朋友。根據“gettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight”可知,此處指減肥;loseweight“減肥”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:你不擔心因為體重而生病嗎?happy高興的;excited興奮的;sorry抱歉的;worried擔憂的。根據“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知,此處指因為體重問題,擔心生病。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:如果人們總是擔心一些事情,他們會更容易生病。seriously嚴肅地;slowly緩慢地;easily容易地;clearly清楚地。根據“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知,如果總是擔心一些東西,更容易生病。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:只有當你和別人相處融洽時,你才是自由的。strict嚴格;comfortable舒服的;careful仔細的;bored厭煩的。根據“You’refreeonlyifyouare...withothers.”可知,和他人相處感到舒服時,自己才是自由的;becomfortablewith“對……感到舒適”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:我突然意識到Kelly是我這輩子見過的最美麗、最聰明的女人。clever聰明的;active積極的;important重要的;successful成功的。根據上文“Peoplewillgetillnesses...Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.”可知,Kelly是一個聰明的女人。故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了大衛第一次和家人一起乘飛機旅行的經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.”(但是幾年前,因為他有太多的作業要做,他沒有時間去享受旅行。)可知大衛在過去不能旅行,因為他有太多的作業要做。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.”(他站在機場時感到很興奮。)可知在機場,大衛感到非常興奮。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”(然后空姐來檢查是否每個人都系好了安全帶。大衛問:“我什么時候可以喝飲料和吃東西?”)可知大衛向空姐要食物和飲料。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.”(但大衛感到頭部疼痛。)可知大衛在飛機上感到頭部疼痛。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了大衛第一次和家人一起乘飛機旅行的經歷。故選D。15、1.Hishousehadablackout.2.BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.3.It'simportanttokeepopentootherpeople'sadvice.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是Mia的表弟Andrew最喜歡DIY。他喜歡裝飾他的房子。但是當他完成時,房子總是看起來很糟糕!Mia給Andrew看了一些關于DIY的書和課程。但他不接受,所以Mia自己在讀所有的書,每周六上課。現在Mia比Andrew更了解DIY,她發現聽取別人的建議很重要。【1題詳解】根據文章第二段中的“Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout”可知,當Andrew在臥室里放了一盞更好的燈時,他的房子斷電了,故填Hishousehadablackout.【2題詳解】根據文章第三段中的“Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth”可知,Andrew把家里的廚房粉刷成藍色因為他認為他家的廚房很無聊,故填BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.【3題詳解】根據文章最后一段“Miashowedsomebooks……opentootherpeople’sadvice”可知,我們能從文章中知道聽取別人的建議很重要,故填It’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.16、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了人工智能ChatGPT在學校不同受眾之間的反映及看法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Manyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.”可知,許多教師擔心學生會使用人工智能工具ChatGPT來寫報告或做家庭作業。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams.”可知,Piercey將ChatGPT描述為他17年教學生涯中的最新技術,這種技術讓人擔心在考試中不誠實的可能性,由此可知C項不是他的觀點。故選C。【3題詳解】代詞指代題。根據第二段“‘Aseducators,wehaven’tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet,’headded.‘Butit’scoming,whetherwewantitornot.’”可知,Piercey認為作為教育工作者,我們還沒有找到使用人工智能的最佳方法,但不管我們愿不愿意,它都會來的。此處it指代上文中的人工智能。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,agreeaboutitsmistakes,challengeincorrectideas,andrejectwrongrequests.”可知,對話程序使得ChatGPT能夠回答問題,同意其錯誤,挑戰不正確的想法,并拒絕錯誤的請求。由此可知,ChatGPT拒絕接受錯誤的請求。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知,有的學生認為聊天機器人可以幫助那些在寫作中遇到困難的學生,有的學生認為你可以用它來提建議,但不應該用它來做所有的工作等等。由此可知,最后一段介紹了在學生眼中聊天機器人好的和不好的方面,故選D。請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。六、完成句子(10分)17、(o)rganised##(o)rganized【解析】【詳解】句意:去年寒假,威爾金學校八年級學生組織了一場英語歌唱比賽。根據“AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwas...bythe8thgraders”及首字母可知,此處指“組織比賽”,organise/organize“組織”,was后跟過去分詞構成被動語態,故填(o)rganised/(o)rganized。18、①.makea②.impressionon【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知,本句為It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。it是形式主語;不定式是真正的主語。makeanimpressionon表示“給某人留下印象”;terrible“糟糕的”為形容詞,它是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,前面
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