2025屆山東省招遠市英語八下期末教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into2、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds3、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to4、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter5、Becareful!Thebowl________withsoup.It’stoohot.A.fill B.isfilled C.isfilling D.fills6、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station7、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less8、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy9、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited10、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching二、短文填空（10分）11、Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmorec____1____andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye____2____theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI____3____.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta____4____.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc____5____trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌權)from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(襲擊)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(無線的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while五、閱讀理解（30分）14、FremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非會員)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]1.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A.center B.north C.south D.east2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A.Kidsaged2—6. B.Adultsaged19—60.C.Elderlypeopleover60. D.Teenagersaged13—18.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A.Copyingtwopagesofabook.B.GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C.Bookingandusingameetingroom.D.Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C.Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D.Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B.TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D.Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.15、七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。strongwindblewby.Twoseeds(種子)fellfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.___1___Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.Shehadacolorfullife.Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen,butshewashappyaboutherchoice(選擇).___2___Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.___3___Oneday,ahencamenearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.___4___Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.___5___Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafeisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.A.Sheplayeditsafeandwaited.B.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoseeds?D.There’snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.E.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.F.Playingitsafemayhelpyouhaveasuccessfulfuture.G.Asfortheotherseed,shedidn’thavestrongwishforthefuture.16、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks六、完成句子（10分）17、Thetelephoneisanimportanti________intheworld.18、你能告訴我一些關于剪紙的事情嗎?Canyoutellmesomethingabout________________?19、Aftertherainstorm,fallentreesandb________windowswereeverywhere.20、昨天，當媽媽正為我的生日會做準備時，我回到了家。Iarrivedhomeyesterday________mymum________mybirthdayparty.21、老師警告我們不要在河中游泳。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________七、補全對話（10分）22、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）從小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜歡的玩具是哪一件呢？請描述一件你最喜歡的玩具，根據以下提示用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示：1.Whatisyourfavouritetoy?2.Howlonghaveyouhadit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當發揮；2.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Oneofmyfavoritetoysis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他等待著并且看著他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。考查介詞辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”，符合語境，故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：各行各業的人都可以幫助這個項目，因為他們從事不同的工作。劃線部分短語是什么意思？考查短語辨析。fromdifferentareas來自不同的地區；withdifferenthobbies有著不同的愛好；ofdifferentcharacters擁有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds來自不同的背景。題干中的“fromallwalksof”意為“來自各行各業”，與fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺灣在哪里嗎？——它位于中國的東南部。考查介詞辨析。on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；in表示在參照物內部；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）。根據常識可知，臺灣屬于中國，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的詞典嗎？——隨便用。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure別客氣；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree隨便用；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此處表示同意或不同意對方的請求，且could表示委婉的請求，不表示過去時態，故B選項排除，C選項表示同意對方的請求，符合語境。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小心！碗里裝滿了湯。它太熱了。考查被動語態。主語thebowl和謂語動詞fill之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態，其謂語結構為“be+done”，befilledwith“充滿”符合語境，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書？——我從圖書館借的。考查名詞辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書館；park公園；station車站。根據getthebook及borrowedit可推出時在圖書館借的書。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這種疾病，今年的游客比幾年前少了。考查形容詞比較級辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞。根據“than”可知，此處用比較級，排除B選項。tourists是可數名詞復數形式，排除D選項。根據“Becauseoftheillness”及常識可知，疾病會導致游客比以前更少，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個店主對你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢。考查賓語從句。根據“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應要填入賓語從句，主句時態是一般過去時，從句時態應用過去的某種時態，排除選項A和D；結合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應是C，符合語境。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在機場等一位來自英國的朋友。考查時態。根據“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進行時(was/weredoing)，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們已經尋找那個走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔心。考查時態。根據時間狀語“fortwodays”可知，此句應用現在完成時，結構為have/hasdone。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(c)reative2.(e)xpressing3.(I)nternet4.(a)ctors5.(c)ause【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了如今很多人在流行的視頻應用上制作和分享短視頻，并分析了其利弊。【1題詳解】句意：這些視頻在日常生活中變得越來越有創意和受歡迎。此處應填形容詞與popular“受歡迎的”并列，根據“manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps”及首字母可知，人們創作視頻，所以應會變得有創意，creative“有創意的”符合語境，故填(c)reative。【2題詳解】句意：青少年也喜歡通過這些視頻表達自己的想法。根據“theirideasthroughthesevideos”及首字母可知應是通過視頻表達想法，express“表達”，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。【3題詳解】句意：例如，一個名叫陳宇的12歲用戶在他的視頻中表演粵劇并將其發布在互聯網上。根據“inhisvideosandpostedthemonthe...”及首字母可知應是在網上發布視頻，ontheInternet“在網上”。故填(I)nternet。【4題詳解】句意：在視頻中，他和他的朋友們是優秀的演員。根據“putonGuangdongoperas”及首字母提示可知他們是表演粵劇的演員，actor“演員”，由were可知，此處應填名詞的復數形式，故填(a)ctors。【5題詳解】句意：雖然短視頻給人們帶來了很多樂趣，但是它們也能造成麻煩。根據“Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalso...trouble”可知，前后句意是讓步關系，所以推斷，后半句是介紹缺點，結合首字母可知，此處指引發問題，causetrouble“引發問題”符合語境，can后接動詞原形，故填(c)ause。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的Black先生從水里救出一個女孩的事跡。【1題詳解】句意：早餐后他喜歡在公園散步。togo去，動詞不定式；goes動詞的第三人稱單數形式；went動詞的過去式。like“喜歡”，后接動詞不定式或動名詞作其賓語，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：在一個冬天的早晨天氣非常冷。in用在年、月、季節等前；on用在具體的某日、具體的早晨等前；at用在具體的點刻前。根據“awintermorning”可知在具體的早晨，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當聽到呼救時，Black先生正沿著街道走。after在……后；when當……時；before在……前。根據“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知應是聽到呼救時在散步，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他轉身卻不能看見任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據語境并結合備選項可知應是不能看見任何人，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：就在那時，一個男孩跑過來，他是如此的著急以至于他不能說出一句話。that那個；which哪一個；what什么。根據“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此處引導結果狀語從句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合語境，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他們倆沿著河跑并且看見一個女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此處表泛指，girl為輔音音素開頭，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：不說一句話，Black先生盡快脫下衣服，跳進河里。faster更快的，比較級；fast原形；fastest最高級。as...as“像……一樣”，中間加原級，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳，過去進行時；swims動詞的第三人稱單數；swam動詞的過去式。根據“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子時態為一般過去時，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞；her她，賓格。句子主語為boy，與此處不是指同一個人，不用反身代詞，此處應填賓格作賓語，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感謝他們。girls女孩們，名詞復數；girl’s女孩的，名詞所有格；girl女孩。根據“life”為名詞可知此處應填名詞所有格作定語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了越來越多阿富汗女性通過上網課接受教育。【1題詳解】句意：索菲亞是一名阿富汗學生，正在學習在線英語課程。take動詞原形；taking現在分詞；took動詞過去式；totake動詞不定式。根據“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此處應填非謂語動詞taking作后置定語，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，她的電腦恢復了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年級；face臉。根據“hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指電腦恢復正常，comebacktolife“恢復正常”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：22歲的索菲亞是越來越多的阿富汗女孩和婦女中的一員，她們在網上學習，以避免執政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。thank感謝；promise承諾；avoid避免；welcome歡迎。根據“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她們在網上學習是為了避免執政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：塔利班官員關閉了女子高中，并阻止婦女和女孩進入大學。opened打開；closed關閉；started開始；saved拯救。根據“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他們關閉了女子高中，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌權以來，最大的變化之一是互聯網的發展。warmth溫暖；connection連接；pause停頓；growth生長，發展。根據下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此處是指互聯網的發展，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：塔利班政府允許女孩獨自在家學習。allowed允許；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared準備。根據“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介紹可知，女孩被允許獨自在家學習。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：它也沒有停止使用互聯網，其官員使用互聯網在社交媒體上發布公告。compete競爭；influence影響；stop阻止；encourage鼓勵。根據上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此處的語境可知，塔利班政府并沒有阻止使用互聯網，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但女孩和婦女在學習方面面臨許多困難。suggestions建議；entertainments娛樂；similarities相似處；difficulties困難。根據“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知這些是女孩和婦女在學習方面面臨的困難。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：其中包括停電和網速非常慢。fast快速的；slow緩慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根據“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”結合語境可知此處是介紹困難之處，網速慢符合語境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：去年12月，薩基娜·納扎里被迫離開大學，之后她在喀布爾西部的家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當……時候。根據“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程是發生在被迫離開大學之后，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據地圖可知，圖書館在城鎮的北方。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniors”可知此處指年齡比較大的人，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage”可知復印需要付錢。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days”可知會員可以借書21天。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息，主要是讓更多的人愿意成為圖書館的成員。故選D。15、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹兩顆種子不同的遭遇。從而告訴我們：有時候太安全反而會有危險，想要有好的未來，需要勇敢的嘗試。【1題詳解】根據“thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.”以及“Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.”可知，此處說的是第一顆種子生長的情況，選項E“她把腿伸到土里，長了起來。”符合，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.”可知，此處說的是另一顆種子的情況，選項G“至于另一顆種子，她對未來沒有強烈的愿望。”符合，故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.”可知，此處應是說他只是待著等著，選項A“她小心翼翼地等待著。”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.”可知，此處應是說母雞把這顆種子吃了，選項B“母雞撿起種子吃了。”符合，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed...Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.”可知，這里應是說謹慎行事是沒有問題的，選項D“謹慎行事并沒有錯。”符合，故選D。16、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因為殘暴的紂王因為食物太熱或者太冷而輕易殺人。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發簪想出的主意發明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發明的，選項D“筷子的發明”符合標題要求。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(i)nvention【解析】【詳解】句意：電話是世界上一項重要的發明。根據“Thetelephoneisanimportanti…”可知，電話是世界上一項重要的發明，invention“發明”符合題意。根據空前的“an”可知，此處可數名詞用單數。故填(i)nvention。18、①.paper②.cutting【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，空處為papercutting，意為“剪紙”，名詞paper作定語修飾動名詞cutting，作為about的賓語。故填paper；cutting。19、(b)roken【解析】【詳解】句意：暴雨過后，倒下的樹和破碎的玻璃到處都是。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，broken表示“破碎的”。故填(b)roken。20、①.when②.waspreparingfor【解析】【詳解】when表示“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句；preparefor表示“準備”，根據漢語可知，到家時，媽媽正在做的事情，從句用過去進行時。故填when；waspreparingfor。21、Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver.##Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver.##Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.【解析】【詳解】teacher教師，此處無法確定是一位老師還是多位，故主語應用teacher(s)，warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，此處無法確定是否為過去發生的動作，故動詞warn應用一般現在時或一般過去時，us我們，人稱代詞賓格，swimintheriver在河里游泳。故填Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver./Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver./Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對話。【1題詳解】根據“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問對方有沒有收到邀請，選項D“你呢？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“W