2025年江西省樂平市八下英語期中預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺復蘇術)traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心臟病發作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按壓),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救醫護人員)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢復).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。goodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.____1____PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.____2____AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbook.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.____3____Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.____4________5____OneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputyourideasafterreadingonthecirclesofyourfriendsonyourWe-chat.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.A.Wecanenjoythebookquietly.B.Youcansavealotofmoney.C.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.D.Readitloudly.E.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.F.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.G.Shareit3、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。I’mahappygirl.Ihavelotsoffriends.Butoneofthemisspecial.Canyouguesswhoitis?It’smyradio(收音機).WhenIwasyoung,myfamilymovedtoNewYork.____1____Icouldn’ttalktoanyone.Imissedmyhometown.IhopedthatIcouldgobackoneday.SometimesIbecamesad.Luckily,Ihadmyoldfriend,theradio,withme.Shebroughtmelotsofhappiness.Why?ShetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.____2____Mostimportantofall,shehelpedmetogettoknowmoreaboutthiscity.Theradiohadsomefungames.____3____Itmademylifemorecolorful.____4____Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.____5____Nowtheradiostillhelpsmealot.Everyday,whenthemorningnewsstarts,Iknowitistimeforschoolwithoutlookingatmywatch.Ilovemyradio.A.Imadephonecallstotheradioprogramstoanswertheirinterestingquestions.B.Iwasn’tlonelyanymore.C.Ididn’thaverelatives(親戚)orfriendsthere.D.Soonschoolbegan.E.Shetookmetobeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.4、WhenPeytonwas____1____11-year-oldboy,arainstormhithishometown____2____adarknight.Whentherainstormcame,hewascleaninghisroom.Hissisterwassleeping.Hismotherwasbusy____3____inthekitchen.HisfatherwaswatchingTV.____4____,allthelightswentoff.Thenthe____5____rainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindows.Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.Shewas____6____scaredthatshebegantocry.Thefamilycouldn’tdo____7____.Peyton’sfathertookouttheflashlight,____8____thebatteries(電池)weredead.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesanda____9____ofmatches.Thenextmorning,after____10____totheradio,theyrealizedthataheavyrainstormhappenedintheirhometown.5、請用適當的詞完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填一個單詞。Oneday,Itookmysonanddaughtertothelocalplayground.As____1____aswegotthere,mydaughterrantotheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighby____2____.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogiveher____3____push.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes.”Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo____4____andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch____5____thantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,Iwentto____6____upmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidethe____7____gate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.Shegavemeabighug(擁抱)before____8____onherschoolbus.Ifeltsweetinlife.Thelovewegiveotherswillfindits____9____backtous.Itmaytravelfromheart____10____heartoritmayblossom(開花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscometouswithapleasantsurprise.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、DearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam(入學考試).Toprepare,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress(壓力).Goodluck!1.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youwillremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight2.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.3.Don’teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodhighinvitamin(維生素)B(forexample,eggsmilk,greenvegetablesandrice).Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.4.Astudypartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna1.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.Sheissoworriedandcan’tsleep. B.Shecan’tpasstheexam.C.Shecan’ttalkwithothers. D.Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.2.DonnathinksMary’sproblemis_________.A.dangerous B.common C.wonderful D.serious3.Theunderlinedword“reduce”inthepassagemeans__________.A.減少 B.排除 C.加強 D.增加4.Donnathinksthat__________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A.eatingalotofsugar B.studyingsixhourseverydayC.drinkingalotofcoffee D.eatingfoodshighinvitaminB5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A.Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B.Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C.It’sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D.It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.四、補全對話（10分）7、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文,根據短文內容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你是李華，你的好朋友Tim因為玩游戲的問題與父母發生了爭吵，他現在很難過。請你根據以下要點及要求，給他寫一封信提供一些建議。寫作要點：1.打游戲浪費時間，傷害眼睛，不利于學習；2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，與他們好好相處；3.不打游戲，努力學習，幫父母做家務。寫作要求：1.必須包括以上所有要點，并可適當發揮；2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規范；3.文中不得出現人名、校名以及透露個人信息地名，否則不予評分；4.詞數80左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）參考詞匯：尊乖respect,浪費wasteDearTim,Iknowyouarguedwithyourparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了15歲的Johnson幫助姐姐Claire用心臟復蘇術救活了他們心臟病發作的父親。【1題詳解】句意：訓練結束兩周后，約翰遜幫助姐姐克萊爾用心肺復蘇術救了心臟病發作的父親。swimming游泳；training訓練；painting繪畫；shopping購物。根據“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克萊爾曾經和約翰遜在學校上過同樣的訓練課。說明約翰遜接受了心臟復蘇術的訓練，這里表示訓練結束。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：那天，他們的父親馬克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great偉大的；happy快樂的。根據“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他們的爸爸突然感到不適，結合選項，sick符合句意。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：接著，事情變得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根據“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推測，爸爸感到更不太好了。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：聽到爸爸的喊叫，克萊爾意識到爸爸有點不對勁。compared對比；beat打；realized意識到；stopped停止。根據“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，聽到聲音，克萊爾能夠意識到爸爸出了問題。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她馬上跑了進來，幫約翰遜把他們的爸爸從沙發上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。say說；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根據“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知從沙發上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：克萊爾打了911，然后開始心肺復蘇。brought帶來；bought買；sold賣；called打電話。根據“911”可知，911是美國的報警電話，所以這里是打電話。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：克萊爾曾經和約翰遜在學校上過同樣的訓練課。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艱難的；smart聰明的。根據“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克萊爾和約翰遜兩個人都會做心臟復蘇術，所以他們應該都接受過相同的訓練。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：經過大約四分鐘的胸部按壓后，她太累了，不得不停下來。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根據“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克萊爾開始心臟復蘇，所以克萊爾對父親心臟按壓了四分鐘，這里表示四分鐘之后。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：克萊爾一停，約翰遜就繼續為父親做胸部按壓。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一樣；Asmanyas和……一樣多；Aslongas只要。根據“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及結合常識可知，心臟復蘇術在病人危險的時候要不停地進行，所以姐姐太累了停下來之后，弟弟立馬接著做。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：大約兩分鐘后，急救醫護人員趕到。returned返回；left離開；arrived到達；followed遵循。根據“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空處是指醫護人員到了。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：雖然馬克在醫院住了五天，但他已經完全康復了。spent花費時間/錢；took需要……時間；stayed停留；lived居住。根據主語Mark和fivedays可知，主語是人，花費的是時間，符合語境的只有spent。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在這種情況下，心肺復蘇術挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔細地；usually通常。根據“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并結合選項可知，最近的一些研究表明，這種情況下心臟復蘇術的成功率只有不到20%。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但是專家說它仍然值得一試。recording記錄；preventing預防；believing相信；trying嘗試。根據“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，盡管這種方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得嘗試一下，因為越早嘗試，成功的可能性越高。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：越早進行心臟復蘇術，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危險的；successful成功的；ready準備好的；harmful有害的。根據“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，雖然心臟復蘇術成功概率小，但是只要及時進行，成功的可能性就會越大。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：美國心臟協會已經推動更多學校提供心肺復蘇術培訓。pushed推動，說服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根據“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38個州制定了要求學生學習心臟復蘇術的法律。說明美國心臟協會已經推動更多的學校提供心肺復蘇術培訓。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.E3.F4.B5.G【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了養成良好的閱讀習慣的方法，包括規劃時間、隨身攜帶書籍、找一個安靜的地方、辦一張圖書館卡以及與朋友分享閱讀心得等。【1題詳解】根據“Agoodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.”以及下文提到的“Planyourtime”、“Alwayscarryabook”、“Findaquietplace”、“

Havealibrarycard”可知，設空處引出閱讀的方法。選項C“如果你想養成良好的閱讀習慣，有很多方法可以培養它”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Planyourtime”可知，本條主要講述閱讀時間的安排。選項E“例如，養成在早餐或午餐時間閱讀的習慣”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Findaquietplace”和“Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.”可知，本段主要講述應該不受打擾安靜讀書的內容。選項F“當你讀一本書時，沒有人會打擾你”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據“Havealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.”可知，擁有圖書卡你可以在圖書館讀盡可能多的書，設空處接著講述有圖書卡的好處。選項B“你可以省很多錢”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.”可知，本段主要講述要朋友和家人一起分享自己的想法。選項G“分享它”符合語境。故選G。3、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者是一個快樂的女孩，有許多朋友。重點介紹了她的一個特殊的朋友——收音機。作者小的時候，家搬到了紐約，那里沒有親戚朋友，非常孤單，收音機陪她度過了那個時期。【1題詳解】根據空后“Icouldn’ttalktoanyone”可知沒人說話，所以應該是在這里沒有親威朋友，選項C“在那里沒有親戚或朋友。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據空前“shetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.”可知在講收音機帶來的快樂，選項E“她帶我去了世界各地美麗的地方。”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據空前“Theradiohadsomefungames.”可知說的是收音機游戲，且空后“Itmademylifemorecolorful.”說游戲使“我”的生活多彩，可知應該是參與了游戲，選項A“我給廣播節目打了電話，回答他們有趣的問題。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據空后“Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.”可知講的是結識同學和新朋友，只有校園生活開始了才能遇見同學，結識新朋友，選項D“很快學校就開始上課了。”符合語境，故選D。【5題詳解】根據前文“Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.”可知有朋友之后就不再孤單了，選項B“我不再孤獨了。”符合語境，故選B。4、1.an2.on3.cooking4.Suddenly5.heavy6.so7.anything8.but9.box10.listening【解析】【導語】本文主要講了佩頓一家人經歷的一場嚴重的暴風雨。【1題詳解】句意：當佩頓還是一個11歲的男孩時，一場暴雨在一個漆黑的夜晚襲擊了他的家鄉。根據“11-year-oldboy”可知為可數名詞單數，空處應填不定冠詞，且開頭的基數詞是元音發音開頭。故填an。【2題詳解】句意：當佩頓還是一個11歲的男孩時，一場暴雨在一個漆黑的夜晚襲擊了他的家鄉。根據“adarknight”可知為空處應填介詞，介詞on后加具體的時日和一個特定的時間。故填on。【3題詳解】句意：他的母親正忙著在廚房做飯。根據“inthekitchen”可知媽媽廚房做飯，短語bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，可知空處填動名詞。故填cooking。【4題詳解】句意：突然，所有的燈都熄滅了。根據“allthelightswentoff”可知句子結構完整，空處應填副詞，結合語境可知填Suddenly“突然”符合語境，故填Suddenly。【5題詳解】句意：然后大雨打在門窗上。根據“Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.”可知雨應該也很大，heavyrain意為“大雨”，故填heavy。【6題詳解】句意：她嚇得哭了起來。根據“Shewas…scaredthatshebegantocry.”可知此處考查so…that…引導結果狀語從句，故填so。【7題詳解】句意：這家人什么都做不了。根據“Thefamilycouldn’tdo…”可知本句為否定句，空處缺賓語，結合語境可知面對惡劣的天氣，什么也做不了，空處填anything“任何事”符合語境。故填anything。【8題詳解】句意：佩頓的父親拿出手電筒，但電池沒電了。根據“Peyton’sfathertookouttheflashlight,…thebatteries(電池)weredead.”可知前后句是轉折關系，空處填but“但是”符合句意。故填but。【9題詳解】句意：于是他媽媽找到了一些蠟燭和一盒火柴。根據“a…ofmatches”可知空處應填可數單數名詞，由“matches”可知此處應為“一盒火柴”。故填box。【10題詳解】句意：第二天早上，聽了廣播后，他們意識到家鄉發生了一場暴雨。根據“…theyrealizedthataheavyrainstormhappenedintheirhometown.”可知是他們聽了廣播后才意識到發生了什么事，由“after”可知空處應填動名詞。故填listening。5、1.soon2.herself3.a4.children##kids5.higher6.pick7.school8.getting9.way10.to【解析】【導語】本文講述了生活中一件微不足道的小事卻得到了意想不到的回報。呼吁人們要盡力去幫助別人，傳遞愛心，同時也說明了一個道理——幫助別人就是在幫助自己。【1題詳解】句意：我們一到那兒，女兒就跑到秋千旁，要求我推她一把。assoonas表示“一……就……”。故填soon。【2題詳解】句意：當我幫助女兒時，我注意到另一個女孩試圖自己讓自己的秋千蕩得很高。byoneself表示“單獨地，獨自地”，此處主語為anothergirl。故填herself。【3題詳解】句意：我問她要不要我推她一把。givesb.apush表示“推某人一把”。故填a。【4題詳解】句意：我推著秋千，和我的兩個孩子和小女孩一起玩。此處指的是作者的孩子，child/kid表示“孩子”，空前有two，所以應用名詞復數形式。故填children/kids。【5題詳解】句意：但我的心比秋千飛得更高。空后有比較級標志than，且是和秋千比，所以此處應用副詞比較級higher“更高地”修飾動詞flying，表示“飛得更高”。故填higher。【6題詳解】句意：回家前我去接孩子。pickupsb.表示“接某人”。故填pick。【7題詳解】句意：當我在校門外等候時，一個小女孩走了過來，對我甜甜地笑了笑。根據上文可知，作者去學校接孩子，所以是在校門外等候，theschoolgate特指“校門口”。故填school。【8題詳解】句意：在上校車之前，她給了我一個大大的擁抱。根據該句語境可知，小女孩是在上車前擁抱了作者，geton表示“上車”，空前before“在……之前”為介詞，后接動詞作賓語用動名詞形式。故填getting。【9題詳解】句意：我們給別人的愛會回到我們身上。thewayto表示“通往……的路”。故填way。【10題詳解】句意：它可能從一顆心傳到另一顆心，也可能在心中綻放。from...to...表示“從……到……”。故填to。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要是Mary向Donna尋求緩解壓力的建議以及Donna給Mary提出的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一封信中的“I’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep”可知，Mary很憂慮，睡不著覺，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二封信第一段中的“Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou”可推知，Donna認為Mary的問題很普遍，故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二封信第三段中的“Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress”可知，做鍛煉是一種……壓力的好方式，推知reduce是“減少”的意思，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二封信第四段中的“Eatfoodhighinvitamin(維生素)B(forexample,eggsmilk,greenvegetablesandrice).Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly”可知，Donna認為吃富含維生素B的食物可以幫助Mary更清楚地思考，故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二封信最后一段中的“Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner”可知，告訴學習伙伴你的感受是有好處的，故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語文的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Youlookunhappy”可知對方不開心，此處詢問怎么了，選項C“怎么了”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項A“她很忙”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認為小組學習很有用，選項D“通過這種方式我學到了很多”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢問對方能不能幫助自己，選項B“林濤，你能幫我嗎”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項D“我們還可以做什么”符合語境。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。【1題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復數；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內的植物，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關系，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態；beeaten被動語態。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關系，需用結構bedone，而情態動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學習。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現在完成時。文章故事描述的時態為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發生什么不好的事情。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯誤形式；biggest最大的。根據“than”，可知此處需用比較級，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒有面對天氣變化，也沒有得到適當的陽光。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：以下是成為偉人的關鍵。be是，原形；being動名詞/現在分詞；is一般現在時；been過去分詞。介詞about后接動名詞形式。故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance.4.Heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.5.Givemoreattentiontopeoplewithautismandcreatearelaxi