山東省鄆城一中學2025屆七下英語期末聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?劃線部分的詞性是什么？A.名詞 B.形容詞 C.副詞2、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on3、—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—_______________.Iamnothungry（饑餓的）.A.No,pleasedo B.HereyouareC.No,thankyou D.Don’tsayso4、—What__________Mike__________?—Heistallandthin.A.does;like B.does;looklikeC.is;looklike D.is;look5、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until6、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or7、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup8、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10079、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充滿信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny10、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從下面方框內所給10個動詞中選擇意義相符的詞或詞組，填入空白處。iseating,sat,see,asked,willget,ate,togive,wait,willgive,hearingAwell-dressedmanwentintoarestaurant.He____1____downatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercameuptohimand____2____,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Themansaid.“CanI____3____themenu（菜單）?”“Certainly.”Themanwantedagoodmeal.Heaskedalotofnicedishes.Thewaitergotthemforhim.Themanwashavinghismeal.Atthattimeaboycameinandsatdownbesidetheman.Themanaskedthewaiter____4____theboyanice-cream.Thewaiterdidso.Afterawhile,themanwenttothewaiterandsaid,“Look,myboy____5____hisice-creamhappilythere.AndnowI____6____outforanewspaper.”Thenhewentout.Aftertheboy____7____hisicecreamuphestoodupandwenttothedoor.“Hi,yourfatherhasn’tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream.Sositdownand____8____forhimcomingback”thewaiterstoppedhimandsaid.After____9____this,theboysaid,“Father?You’rewrong.Heisn’tmyfather.Idon’tknowhim.Imeethiminthestreet.Hesayshe____10____meanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50.”三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。ScottJoplinwasagreatmusician.Hewrote44pianopiecesandtwooperas.ScottJoplinwas____1____(bear)around1868inTexas.He-wasthesecondofthesixchildreninhisfamily.Joplin’sfatherandmotherbothlovedmusic.Hisfatherplayed____2____(冠詞)violin,andhismothersang.Joplinlearnedtoplaythepiano____3____(介詞)hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing____4____(good).Hebeganperforming(表演)asa____5____(music)whenhewasyoung.In1894,JoplinwenttoSedalia,Missouri.ThereJoplinjoinedaband(樂隊)____6____(連詞)performedinclubs.ScottJoplinsoonbecameapopularmusicianinSedalia.Tobemorepopular,JoplinandhisfriendswenttoSt.Louisin1901.He____7____(spend)mostofhistimewritingnew____8____(piece)ofmusicandteaching.Hewrotemanygreatworksandhewasa____9____(success)musician.He____10____(die)onApril1,1917.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe___1___aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare___2___.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof___3___.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto___4___ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“___5___?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed___6___redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor___7___.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe___8___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t___9___.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff___10___treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill___11___thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain___12___.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand___13___.Heknewsomethingwas___14___.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow___15___thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1.A.trees B.cherries C.flags D.trains2.A.planting B.growing C.moving D.falling3.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain4.A.fall B.move C.stop D.hide5.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When6.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.A.danger B.traffic C.sign D.fire8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.surprised9.A.cheap B.pretty C.fit D.important10.A.two B.three C.four D.five11.A.start B.drive C.make D.stop12.A.left B.stopped C.arrived D.moved13.A.thepassengers B.thechildren C.thepetticoats D.thetrees14.A.wrong B.amazing C.broken D.usual15.A.what B.why C.if D.how五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀，從方框中所給的A～D四個選項中選擇正確的小標題，并將其序號填入小題，使短文意思連貫。Whenyoucometoanewplace,it’seasytogetlost.Don’tbeafraid.Therearemanythingsyoucandotofindyourway.◎1.___1___Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.◎2.___2___Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.◎3.___3___Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.◎4.___4___Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.A.TakeataxiB.HaveamapC.AskthepoliceforhelpD.Usecar-hailingapps（打車軟件）.Whatcanyoudoifyougetlostinanewcity?__________5__________15、Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?FourstudentsaretalkingaboutitonQQ.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IagreewithDavid.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.Ithinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannels(頻道)in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.1.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB.therewillbemorewaterpollutionC.peoplewillhavelessfood2.Davidthinkspeoplewillhave________inthefuture.A.morehealthyfood B.lesshealthyfood C.cleanerwater3.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”means________inChinese.A.悲觀的 B.尷尬的 C.暴力的4.Cindythinksthatakindofmedicinewouldbeabletomakepeople________.A.rich B.keephealthy C.livehappily5.Frankthinksthecomputerwillsendthe________tothetelevision.A.channels B.programs C.pictures16、<WeiboWeiboContentMs.Morin22-5-1818:41fromAndroidWhereareyoufrom?Wouldyouliketointroduce（介紹）someinterestingplaces?Comeandshare!!LiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry-Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:451.Whosecomment（評論）isthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.2.WhendidAkia’sfamilymovetoCanada?A.In2020. B.In2023. C.In2013. D.In2012.3.AccordingtoAhmed,whatcanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A.Youcangoskiing. B.Youcangoboating.C.Youcangoswimming. D.Youcangoclimbing.4.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfect（完美）forhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ilike________(大象)becausetheyareverysmart.18、there,ways,are,many______________________________.19、you,help,can,my,maths,me,with________________________________________________?20、interested,are,in,sports,what,you_______________________________________________________?21、Peopleusually________(慶祝)Thanksgivingwithabigfamilymeal.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）初一的學習生活即將結束，我們要學會對自己這一年的學習生活進行總結與反思。請根據下面表格所提示的內容，寫一篇英語短文，對自己初一的學習生活進行回顧總結并計劃未來。表現出色的方面1.積極鍛煉，愛好廣泛；2.善良勇敢，樂于助人；3.……需要改進的方面1.粗心，作業錯誤多2.……初二學習的打算1.更努力2.……要求：Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendofthisterm,Iwanttosummarizemyschoollife.IamveryhappythatIdowellinGrade7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查單詞詞性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物質名詞。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你會在周末彈鋼琴嗎？考查冠詞和介詞辨析。playthepiano彈鋼琴，用于西洋樂器前，使用定冠詞the。in后加早中晚/月份/季節/年份等；on其后加具體的時間/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短語。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想吃點什么嗎？——不了，謝謝。我不餓。考查情景交際。No,pleasedo不，請吧；Hereyouare給你；No,thankyou不，謝謝；Don’tsayso不要這樣說。根據“Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?”以及“Iamnothungry”可知，此處說的是“不用了，謝謝”。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike長什么樣?——他又高又瘦。考查特殊疑問句。根據“Heistallandthin”可知，對方在詢問Mike的外貌。詢問他人外貌的句型是：Whatdoessb.looklike?故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在淄博要待多久？——到九月我才離開。考查介詞辨析。at在；between在兩者之間；from從；until直到。根據“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才離開，not...until“直到……才”。故選D。6、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你必須努力工作，否則你將落后。考查and和，表示并列；but但是，表轉折；so因此，表示因果關系；or否則，或者，表示選擇關系。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個人。考查動詞短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁，“hurry”在1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁。考查字母。字典中單詞以26個字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我英語考試考不好。——請自信且仔細。你會成功的。考查形容詞辨析。true真正的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根據“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知，我怕英語考試考不好。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個年輕人又失敗了，但他決定重新開始他的夢想，繼續前進。考查動詞短語。hurryup趕快；putup張貼；openup開放；pickup拿起，拾起。根據“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此處指拾起夢想重新出發。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.sat2.asked3.see4.togive5.iseating6.willget7.ate8.wait9.hearing10.willgive【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位衣冠楚楚的男子利用一個小男孩在飯店吃飯逃單的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他在靠近窗戶的一張桌子旁坐了下來。根據“Awell-dressedmanwentintoarestaurant.He...downatatablenearthewindow.”可知男人走進餐館，在靠窗的位子坐了下來，此處是一般過去時，需使用動詞的過去式，sat“坐”符合要求。故填sat。【2題詳解】句意：一個服務員走過來問他：“先生，需要幫忙嗎？”根據“Awaitercameuptohimand...”可知服務員走過來并詢問是否需要幫助，此處是一般過去時，需使用動詞的過去式，asked“詢問”符合要求。故填asked。【3題詳解】句意：“我能看看菜單嗎？”根據“CanI...themenu（菜單）?”可知男子要點餐，想看看菜單，情態動詞can后使用動詞原形，see“看”符合要求。故填see。【4題詳解】句意：男人讓服務員給男孩一個冰淇淋。根據“Themanaskedthewaiter...theboyanice-cream.”可知此處男子要求服務員給男孩子一個冰淇淋，asksb.todo“要求某人做某事”，togive“給”符合要求。故填togive。【5題詳解】句意：看，我的孩子正在那里開心地吃著雪糕。根據“Look,myboy...hisice-creamhappilythere.”可知此處是現在進行時，且表示正在吃冰淇淋，iseating“正在吃”符合要求。故填iseating。【6題詳解】句意：現在我要出去買份報紙。根據“AndnowI...outforanewspaper.”可知此處是表達該男子要出去買份報紙，且需使用一般將來時，getout“出去”。故填willget。【7題詳解】句意：男孩吃完冰淇淋后站起來走到門口。根據“Aftertheboy...hisicecreamuphestoodupandwenttothedoor.”可知此處小男孩吃完冰淇淋準備離開，且需使用一般過去時，eatup“吃光，吃完”。故填ate。【8題詳解】句意：所以坐下來等他回來吧。根據“Hi,yourfatherhasn’tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream.Sositdownand...forhimcomingback.”可知服務員要求小男孩坐下等待父親回來，此處祈使句，使用動詞原形，waitforsb.“等待某人”。故填wait。【9題詳解】句意：男孩聽了之后說：“父親？你錯了。他不是我爸爸。我不認識他。他說如果我11:50來這里，他就給我一個冰淇淋。”根據“After...this,theboysaid”可知此處小男孩聽完這個后，afterdoing“在……之后”，hearing“聽到”符合要求。故填hearing。【10題詳解】句意：他說如果我11:50來這里，他就給我一個冰淇淋。根據“Hesayshe...meanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50.”此處表達如果小男孩11:50到飯店，該男子會給他一個冰淇淋。if引導條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現的原則，willgive“會給”符合要求。故填willgive。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.born2.the3.from4.well5.musician6.and7.spent8.pieces9.successful10.died【解析】【導語】本文介紹了偉大的音樂家斯科特·喬普林的人生經歷。【1題詳解】句意：斯科特·喬普林1868年左右出生于德克薩斯州。根據“around1868inTexas.”可知，這里是斯科特·喬普林1868年左右出生于德克薩斯州，beborn“出生”。故填born。【2題詳解】句意：他的父親拉小提琴，母親唱歌。根據“violin”可知，樂器前用定冠詞the。故填the。【3題詳解】句意：喬普林向他音樂老師朱利葉斯·韋斯學彈鋼琴。根據“hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.”可知，這里向某人學習，用介詞。from。故填from。【4題詳解】句意：喬普林也能拉小提琴，唱得很好。根據“Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing...”可知，此處是副詞修飾動詞，唱歌唱得好，用副詞well修飾。故填well。【5題詳解】句意：他年輕時就開始以音樂家的身份表演。上文介紹喬普林唱得更好，這里指他年輕時就開始以音樂家的身份表演，music意為“音樂”，這里用名詞musician，意為“音樂家”，由主語he可知，這里用單數。故填musician。【6題詳解】句意：在那里，喬普林加入了一個樂隊，并在俱樂部里表演。分析句子結構可知，空前面的joinedaband和后面的performedinclubs是順承關系，因此用and連接。故填and。【7題詳解】句意：他把大部分時間花在創作新的音樂和教學上。本文介紹的是斯科特·喬普林的故事，因此這里用過去時，spend的過去式為spent。故填spent。【8題詳解】句意：他把大部分時間花在創作新的音樂和教學上。根據“Hewrotemanygreatworks”可知，這里用piece的復數pieces。故填pieces。【9題詳解】句意：他寫了許多偉大的作品，是一位成功的音樂家。空后的musician是名詞，因此這里用success的形容詞successful修飾。故填successful。【10題詳解】句意：他于1917年4月1日去世。根據“onApril1,1917.”可知，這里用過去時，die的過去式為died。故填died。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了孩子們為了保護火車安全而阻止了一場可能發生的事故。【1題詳解】句意：當他們到達隧道時，他們仰望隧道上的樹。trees樹；cherries櫻桃；flags旗幟；trains火車。根據“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他們仰望隧道上的樹。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：看，樹在動。planting種植；growing成長；moving移動；falling落下。根據“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，樹在動。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind風；rain雨。根據“Theearthissoft.”可推知，應該是有很多雨水。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它們會掉到鐵路線上。fall落下；move移動；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它們會掉到鐵路線上。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：怎么辦？Why為什么；Where哪里；How怎樣；When什么時候。根據“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句應該詢問怎么辦。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我們需要紅色的東西揮舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我們需要紅色的某物揮舞。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：紅色代表危險。danger危險；traffic交通；sign標志；fire火。根據常識可知，紅色代表危險。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果那樣做媽媽會生氣的。happy開心的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；surprised驚訝的。根據“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，媽媽可能會生氣。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：襯裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合適的；important重要的。根據“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，襯裙不重要。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：Peter用刀子砍了三個樹權。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三個人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一個紅色的旗，因此是砍了三個樹權。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當我們揮動紅旗，司機會停下火車。start開始；drive駕駛；make讓；stop停止。根據“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司機會停下火車。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：然后火車到了。left離開；stopped阻止；arrived到達；moved移動。根據“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火車到了。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：司機看到了紅色的旗幟和孩子們。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子們；thepetticoats襯裙；thetrees樹。根據“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司機看到了紅色旗幟和孩子們。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：他知道出事了。wrong錯誤的，有問題的；amazing驚人的；broken壞的；usual通常的。根據“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知，他知道出事了。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：火車上的乘客想知道火車為什么停。what什么；why為什么；if如果，是否；how怎樣。結合語境可知，乘客想知道火車為什么火車停下了。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.IfIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了當你來到一個新地方時很容易迷路，文章列出了應對這種情況的方法。【1題詳解】根據“Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.”可知，此處說的是地圖，B選項“有一張地圖”符合題意。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.”可知，此處說的是找警察幫忙。C選項“向警方求助”符合題意。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.”可知，此處說的是打車應用程序，D選項“使用打車軟件”符合題意，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.”可知，此處說的是乘坐出租車，A選項“乘出租車”符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】主觀題，符合題意即可。故填IfIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.15、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新媒體語篇。文章主要講述了四位同學對于2050年我們的生活的談論。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Julia“In2050,...peoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.”可知，到2050年，人們將無法獲得足夠的食物，可推測Julia認為到2050年人們的食物會減少。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據David“Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，水會比現在干凈得多，可推測David認為將來人們會有更干凈的水。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，到2050年，水污染將會減少，水會比現在干凈得多，即別那么悲觀，pessimistic表示“悲觀的”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Cindy“Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.”可知，Cindy認為所有人都會健康，因為他們出生時會服用一種特殊的藥物，可推測Cindy認為有一種藥能讓人們保持健康。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據Frank“Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.”可知，人們將能夠從“菜單”中選擇一個節目，計算機將把節目發送到電視上。故選B。16、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹在微博上，四個不同國家的人分享的關于自己國家的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據LiuYang文字下的點贊數量“181”可知LiuYang的評論最受歡迎，故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Tenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.”可知Akia的家人十年前來到加拿大，今年是2023年，即2013年來的加拿大，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.”可知去埃及旅游的時候，你可以乘船游覽尼羅河，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知如果John喜歡拍大自然鳥，巴西最適合他，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WeiboContent”可知上文是微博上的即時評論，我們最可能在網上看到，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、elephants【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡大象因為它們很聰明。根據“theyareverysmart”可知此處用名詞復數elephants“大象”。故填elephants。18、Therearemanyways【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句是therebe句式，后接manyways。故填Therearemanyways“有很多方法”。19、Canyouhelpmewithmymaths【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞和標點可知本題為一般疑問句，句子中有“can”，故can提前。can后跟動詞原形help；動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。me是help的賓語；withmymaths作賓補。故填Canyouhelpmewithmymaths“你能幫我學數學嗎”。20、Whatsportsareyouinterestedin【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是疑問句。Whatsports放在開頭，詢問運動；areinterestedin為形容詞短語；you作主語，此處是疑問句，應放在系動詞后。故填Whatsportsareyouinterestedin“你對什么運動感興趣”。21、celebrate【解析】【詳解】句意：人們通常用一頓豐盛的家庭大餐來慶祝感恩節。celebrate“慶祝”，是動詞，結合“usually”可知，句子用一般現在時，主語是復數名詞，動詞用原形，故填celebrate。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導語】本文是一則點餐對話。【1題詳解】根據“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此處是服務員詢問自己可以為對方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知問對方想要什么樣的面條和餃子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3題詳解】根據“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知問對方還需要點什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyou