2025年浙江省溫州市南浦實驗中學英語七年級第二學期期中復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed2、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish3、Isthisyourbookor______?A.my B.I C.me D.mine4、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but5、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy6、Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways_______good.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds7、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of8、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by9、Wehave_________homeworktodayandIcangotothezootomorrow.A.toomuch B.toolittle C.toomany D.muchtoo10、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never二、短文填空（10分）11、短文填空，每空一詞。Lilyisalittlegirl.Sheis____1____andshedoesn’tliketotalktoothers.Butshe____2____playingsoccer.HerfriendsandclassmatesalwayslaughatLilyforherperformanceinsoccer.However,Lilyjustwantstoplayher____3____sport.Shewantstobecomeagreat____4____player.Aftercomingbackfromschooleveryday,Lily____5____finishesherhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.HermotherunderstandsLily’slove____6____thesportandalwaysencourages（鼓勵）hertoplayit.Thereisasoccergameintheschool.Lilywantstohave____7____try.Shetakespartinthegameandherclassmatesstilllaughat____8____.Lilydoesn’tgiveup.Shetriesherbesttoscoregoals（進球）,oneafteranother.Theotherstudentsaresurprisedto____9____howwellLilyplays.Theteamdoeswellwithherhelpandwinsthegame.Withherhardwork,Lilyproves（證明）herselftoothers.Ifyou’restronganddetermined（堅定的）likeher,youcanmakeyourdreamcome_____10_____oneday.Rememberthatnevergiveup.三、語法填空（10分）12、

閱讀下列短文，按照句子的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代溝).____1____theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.Here’resometipsforyoutoimprovetherelationshipifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell.●Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’tbealwayswithyou,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsitting____2____theTVtogether.Instead,youcanfindsomecommoninterestanddosomeactivitiestogether.●Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohave____3____talkwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.●Listentothem____4____.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften____5____thanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingat____6____eyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenresponding(回應).Ifyou’renotsurewhattheymean,askthem____7____.Bydoingso,they’remorewillingtodiscuss____8____you.●Makeyourparentsfeelproudofyou.There____9____manywaysthatyoucanmakeyourparentsmoved.Forexample,youcanhelpthemwiththehousework.Followthesewaysof_____10_____yourrelationshipwiththem,andyou’llgetalongwiththembetter.1.A.Because B.But C.And D.So2.A.behind B.in C.infrontof D.above3.A.the B.a C.an D./4.A.cares B.care C.carefully D.careful5.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly6.A.theirs B.them C.they D.their7.A.repeat B.torepeat C.repeating D.torepeating8.A.with B.to C.for D.against9.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving四、完形填空（10分）13、

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。EverymorningGrandpagotupearlyandsatatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch,sothegrandsonalways___1___Grandpaineverywayhecould.Oneday,thegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butI___2___whatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.Whatisthe___3___ofreadingthebooksthen?”Grandpathoughtforawhileandsaid,“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriverand___4___abasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Grandpasawwhathappened,butonlyreplied,“Let’stryagain.”Thenhesenthisgrandsonbacktothe___5___withthebaskettotryagain.Theboywentbackandforthagainandagain,tryinghis___6___togetabasketofwater,buthefoundthatitwasimpossible.Hefelt___7___andcried,“Grandpa,it'suseless!”“Youthinkitisuseless?”Grandpaasked“Lookatthebasket.”Thegrandsonlookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwas___8___different.Ithadchangedfromadirtyold___9___basketintoacleanholder.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.Butwhenyou___10___enough,you’llbechangedinsideandout.”1.A.remembered B.supported C.copied D.encouraged2.A.forget B.understand C.enjoy D.refuse3.A.way B.idea C.meaning D.reason4.A.lookafter B.bringback C.giveup D.putout5.A.river B.house C.field D.garden6.A.hardest B.most C.best D.strongest7.A.interested B.excited C.afraid D.sad8.A.very B.even C.abit D.alittle9.A.water B.vegetable C.food D.coal10.A.read B.watch C.understand D.see五、閱讀理解（30分）14、“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)ofthe2022BeingWinterOlympicGamesandthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?“BingDwenDwen”,apandawithaniceshell(冰殼)lookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).“Bing”meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).And“DwenDven”heremeansstrongandcute.Peoplethinkthat“BingDwenDwen”isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.“ShueyRhonRhon”isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorboyredlanterns.RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).Manypeopleallovertheworldlikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1.Whichisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.BingDwenDwen. B.ShueyRhonRhon.C.Thepanda. D.BothAandB.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“symbol”inthesecondparagraph?A.表達 B.意思 C.象征 D.圖案3.What’sShueyRhonRhon?A.It’sapanda. B.It’sanastronaut.C.It’saniceshell(冰殼). D.It’saredlantern.4.Whatcanyouknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”inthepassage?A.ShueyRhonRhonisacutepanda.B.ShueyRhonRhoninChinameansstrongbody.C.RedisnotthecolorofhopeinChina.D.ShueyRhonRhonmeanshopeandgoodluck.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Themascots“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”B.The2022BeijingEinterOlympicGamesC.WhydopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenD.PeopleloveShueyRhonRhon15、Plasticpollution（塑料污染）intheoceanisbadfortheenvironment.Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.Likearealshark,therobothasabig“mouth”onitsface.Itcanhelpthewastegetintoitsbody.Therobotissosmallthatitcangetintonarrowareasofwater.Peoplecanuseitfrom3kilometersaway.ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.WasteSharkcanmovethroughthewaterat3kilometerseachhourandcleanatmost500kilosofwasteeveryday.Collectingplasticwasteonthelandiseasyandnotexpensive,butit’sdifferentintheocean.Whenplasticwastegetsintotheocean,it’sveryhardtocollectbecauseitwillbreakdownandturnintosmallpiecesslowly.SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.1.TheWasteSharkcan________.A.collectwasteinthewater B.findsharksintheoceanC.collectonlyplasticinthesea D.helppeoplekeepawayfromsharks2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inParagraph1?A.打破 B.降解 C.再生 D.摧毀3.ThefollowingcountriesarealreadyusingWasteSharkEXCEPT________.A.India B.theUK C.Japan D.America4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanWasteSharkdo?A.WasteSharkcancollectwasteintheoceaneasierandlessexpensivethancollectitneartheshore.B.WasteSharkcan’tgetintonarrowareasofwater.C.WasteSharkcancleanatleast500kilosofwasteeveryday.D.WasteSharkcanfollowGPSmapsbyitself.5.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.explainhowplasticpollutesthesea B.tellpeopletosavethesharksC.tellusaboutWasteShark D.showwhypeoplelikeWasteShark16、Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday.”However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Itisasymbol(象征)ofmyschoolandIlikemyschoolverymuch.”Mr.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,“It’sgoodforthestudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepast,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnowsheseldom(很少)asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniform.”Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.1.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformbecause________.A.theirparentsaskthemtodoso B.theuniformsarebeautifulC.theydon’thavemoneytobuyotherclothes D.it’stheschoolrule2.WhatdoyouknowaboutLiJia?A.Shedoesn’tliketheuniformbecauseitisexpensive.B.Sheisanuglygirl.C.Shedoesn’tlikeherschooluniformatall.D.Sheneverwearsheruniform.3.WhatdoesSuYangthinkofhisschooluniform?A.Hethinksitisverybeautiful. B.Hethinksitisveryugly.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit. D.Helikesasymbol.4.Theunderlinedword“opinions”probablymeans________.A.uniforms B.ideas C.rules D.grades5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.moststudentsliketheiruniformsB.moststudentsdon’tliketheiruniformsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheiruniformsD.uniformsareverypopularinChina六、完成句子（10分）17、DoesGinawanttojointhe________(swim)club?18、別人祝你新年快樂，你可以這樣回答：_____________________________________________________________________19、媽媽說我應該學會自己鋪床。MothersaysthatIshouldlearnto________________________.20、你要小心那只動物，因為它可能會傷害你。Youshould________theanimalbecauseitmayhurtyou.21、—Aretheseyour________(photo)?—No,theyaren’t.七、補全對話（10分）22、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Morning,Jack.B:Morning,Lucy.___1___A:Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins.B:SunshinePark?___2___A:It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity.B:___3___A:It’sabout20kilometresfromhere.B:___4___A:No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere.B:___5___A:Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark.Whydon’tyougowithus?B:Goodidea!Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whereisit?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Areyougoingtherebybus?D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?E.Haveyougotanyplansfortomorrow?F.Whereareyougoing?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whatdoyouthinkofshopping?May:I’m35yearsold.Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.Ihavetolookafter（照顧）themwhileIamshopping.Ilikeshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit’sfun.Ialsolikeshoppingonline,becauseIcanshopatanytime.Anditiseasytocomparethepricesofthesameproductandsavemoney.Lisa:I’m15.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleinshops.Idon’tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmealotoftimetochoosethingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingsIsee.Ialwayslookaroundtheshopstofindclotheswiththebestprices.Ialwaysbuythingsatverylowprices.Idon’tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsandstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.SoIusuallyshopthere.InthiswayIcansavemoneyandgetnicefood.1.WhatdoesMayhavetodowhensheshopswithchildren?_______________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMaylikeshoppingwith?_______________________________________________________________3.HowoldisLisa?_______________________________________________________________4.WhydoesitusuallytakeLisaalotoftimetochoosethings?_______________________________________________________________5.WheredoesLisausuallybuyfood?_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假設(shè)你們學校的科技社團（theTechnologyClub）正在開展以“隨著科技的發(fā)展，未來生活將發(fā)生變化”為話題的演講比賽進行招募活動。假設(shè)你是Peter，想加入該社團，請用英語寫一篇對未來生活進行預測的短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.想加入科技社團及原因：2.未來生活的變化，請選取三個方面進行闡述（如天氣，工作，學習，購物，交通等）；3.對未來生活的期盼并呼吁每個學生為未來努力學習。要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個左右。作為開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。LifeintwentyyearsHello,everyone.IamPeter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你放輕松，你就會冷靜而且不擔憂。考查形容詞辨析。cheerful高興的，愉悅的；depressed沮喪的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷靜并且不擔憂不著急的，說明是放松的。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的語文課本！別再把它落在家里了！考查動詞辨析。leave忘了帶、落在；read讀；finish完成。根據(jù)“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆帶書，所以應是讓他別把書落在家里。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書還是我的？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的（東西），名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“yourbookor”可知，此處表示我的書，因此用名詞性物主代詞mine，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這次要小心點，否則你會再犯同樣的錯誤。考查連詞辨析。and和；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知，這次要更小心，否則你將會再一次犯同樣的錯誤，or符合語境，用于警告或忠告。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本英語練習冊我可以借多長時間？——兩周。考查動詞辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy買。howlong引起的問題，句中動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，buy和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動詞，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽喜歡做湯，它嘗起來總是很好。考查動詞辨析。feels感覺；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways...good”可知湯嘗起來很好。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學變化，制成以后看不見原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學。考查介詞辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們今天的作業(yè)太多了，明天我可以去動物園。考查短語辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toolittle太少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。“homework”是不可數(shù)名詞，排除CD；結(jié)合“Icangotothezootomorrow”可知，今天作業(yè)太多，去不了動物園。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李偉每天起的很早，所以他上學從不遲到。考查副詞。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上學從不遲到，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.shy2.likes##loves3.favorite##favourite4.soccer5.quickly6.for7.a8.her9.see10.true【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了莉莉?qū)ψ闱虻臒釔垡约八诓粩嗟嘏ο拢蚱渌床黄鹚娜伺ψC明自己的勵志故事。【1題詳解】句意：她很害羞，她不喜歡和別人說話。is后接形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“shedoesn’tliketotalktoothers”可知，不喜歡和別人說話，說明她很害羞，shy“害羞的”，故填shy。【2題詳解】句意：但是她喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)“Lilyjustwantstoplayherfavoritesport”可知，喜歡踢足球，like/love“喜歡”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填likes/loves。【3題詳解】句意：然而，莉莉只是想玩她最喜歡的運動。根據(jù)“However,Lilyjustwantstoplayher...sport”可知朋友嘲笑莉莉，但是她還是只想玩自己喜歡的運動。favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”。故填favorite/favourite。【4題詳解】句意：她想成為一名偉大的足球運動員。前文介紹了她喜歡踢足球，所以此處指想成為一名足球運動員，故填soccer。【5題詳解】句意：每天放學回家后，莉莉都會很快完成作業(yè)，然后出去練習足球。根據(jù)“finishesherhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.”可知，快速完成作業(yè)然后出去練習足球，quickly“快速地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填quickly。【6題詳解】句意：她的母親理解莉莉?qū)@項運動的熱愛，并一直鼓勵她參加。根據(jù)“Lily’slove…thesport”可知，此處指對這項運動的熱愛，for“對于”，故填for。【7題詳解】句意：莉莉想試一試。haveatry“試一試”，固定搭配，故填a。【8題詳解】句意：她參加了比賽，她的同學仍然嘲笑她。此空指代Lily，介詞at后接賓格her作賓語，故填her。【9題詳解】句意：其他學生看到莉莉踢得這么好都很驚訝。根據(jù)“Theotherstudentsaresurprisedto...howwellLilyplays.”可知，看到她表現(xiàn)得這么好，都感到很驚訝，see“看見”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填see。【10題詳解】句意：如果你像她一樣堅強和有決心，總有一天你可以實現(xiàn)你的夢想。cometrue表示“（愿望、夢想等）成真”，固定短語。故填true。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾種與父母友好相處的方法。【1題詳解】句意：因為有代溝，有時候你可能會覺得很難，但他們可能是你生活中最好的老師。Because因為；But但是；And和；So因此。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代溝).”和“theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用But連接。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這并不意味著只是一起坐在電視機前。相反，你可以找到一些共同的興趣，一起做一些活動。behind在……后面；in在……里面；infrontof在……前面；above在……上面。根據(jù)“theTVtogether”可知此處指一起坐在電視機前。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：為了更好地了解你的父母，你應該試著和他們談一談。the定冠詞，特指某人/某物；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；/零冠詞。haveatalk“談話，談一談”，固定短語。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：認真地聽他們說。cares關(guān)心，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；care關(guān)心，動詞原形/名詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careful認真的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Listentothem...”可知此處要用副詞修飾動詞短語“Listento”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這似乎很容易，但往往比你想象的要難。hard困難的，形容詞；harder更困難的，形容詞比較級；hardest最困難的，形容詞最高級；hardly幾乎不，副詞。根據(jù)“than”可知此處要用形容詞比較級。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：這意味著在他們說話時看著他們的眼睛，在回答時禮貌地回應。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eyes”是名詞可知，應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：如果你不確定他們的意思，讓他們重復一遍。repeat重復，動詞原形；torepeat重復，動詞不定式；repeating重復，動名詞；torepeating重復，to為介詞，后接動名詞。根據(jù)asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”可知，此處要用不定式作賓補。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：通過這樣做，他們更愿意和你討論。with和；to向，朝著；for為了；against反對。discusswithsb.“與某人討論”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：有很多方式可以讓你的父母感動。is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，主語為單數(shù)名詞；are是，主語為復數(shù)名詞；was是，be的過去式，主語為單數(shù)名詞；were是，be的過去式，主語為復數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)主語“manyways”是復數(shù)名詞，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時可知，應用are。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：遵循這些方法來改善你和他們的關(guān)系，你會和他們相處得更好。improve改善，動詞原形；toimprove改善，動詞不定式；improved改善，過去式；improving改善，動名詞。根據(jù)空前的“of”是介詞可知，此處應用動名詞。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文，講述的是一個小男孩模仿他爺爺讀書，可是每次合上書后都不知道讀了些什么，于是他就去問爺爺，讀書有什么意義？最后爺爺告訴他，讀書的時候你可能沒有理解或記住內(nèi)容，但是讀書能夠從內(nèi)到外改變你。【1題詳解】句意：他的孫子很崇拜他，所以他總是盡可能地模仿爺爺。remembered記住；supported支持；copied模仿；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch”可知很崇拜爺爺，會模仿他。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：爺爺，我試著像您一樣讀書，可是一合上書我就忘了我讀的是什么。forget忘記；understand理解；enjoy喜歡；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.”可知一合上書就會忘記讀了什么。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：那么讀書的意義是什么呢？way方法；idea主意；meaning意義；reason原因。根據(jù)“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butIforgotwhatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.”可知合上書就忘記內(nèi)容，所以詢問讀書意義。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：把這個煤籃帶到河邊去，帶一籃水回來。lookafter照顧；bringback帶回；giveup放棄；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.”可知是讓孫子帶回一籃水。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然后他讓孫子拿著籃子回到河邊又嘗試了。river河；house房屋；field田地；garden花園。根據(jù)“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知此處指再一次去河邊打水。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：男孩來來回回，盡他最大的努力去取一籃水。hardest最困難的；most最多的；best（人或事物所能達到的）最高標準；strongest最強壯的。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他感覺很難過，哭著說：“爺爺，沒用的！”interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“andcried”可知男孩很悲傷。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：孫子看著籃子，他第一次意識到籃子非常不同。very非常；even甚至；abit一些；alittle有點。根據(jù)“Ithadchangedfromadirtyold...basketintoacleanholder.”可知籃子的變化很大，用very修飾。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：它從一個臟的舊的煤籃變成了干凈的容器。water水；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；coal煤。根據(jù)“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知這是個裝煤的籃子。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：但是當你讀的足夠多，你就會從內(nèi)而外的改變。read讀；watch觀看；understand明白；see看見。根據(jù)“That'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.”可知此處指讀書足夠多時的改變。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹冬奧會和殘奧會的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”名字的含義。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkthat‘BingDwenDwen’isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知“冰墩墩”是冬奧會的吉祥物，故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Bing’meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).”可知“Bing”的中文意思是冰，是純潔與力量的象征，可推測“symbol”意為“象征”，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)”可知“雪容融”是一個紅色的燈籠，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.”和“RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.”可知“雪容融”意味著希望和好運，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“‘BingDwenDwen’and‘ShueyRhonRhon’aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)”和“Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?”以及下文對“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”的名字解釋可知，本文主要是介紹“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，選項A符合題意，故選A。15、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機器人——垃圾鯊魚。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”及“Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.”可知，垃圾鯊魚可以收集水里的垃圾。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.”可知，塑料污染難以降解，很難清理干凈，劃線部分意思是“降解”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.”可知，使用垃圾鯊魚的國家包括美國、英國、印度、韓國和南非，沒有提到日本。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.”可知，垃圾鯊魚可以自己追蹤GPS地圖。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”可知，本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機器人——垃圾鯊魚。故選C。16、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了學生及老師對于“在學校必須穿校服”的不同意見和看法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.”可推知，大部分學校的學生之所以必須穿校服，是因為學校規(guī)定學生在校必須穿校服。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall...’”可知，李佳一點兒也不喜歡校服。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful...’”可知，蘇陽覺得他的校服很漂亮。故選A。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall...’”和“However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful...’”可知，李佳一點兒也不喜歡校服，覺得校服很丑。然而，蘇陽很喜歡他的校服，覺得校服很好看。所以李佳和蘇陽有不一樣的看法，劃線單詞opinions應意為”觀點，看法“，與ideas近義。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，學生李佳、蘇陽，以及陳老師，這三個人對學生在校必須穿校服的看法各有不同。由此可推知，不同的人對制服有不同的看法。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、swimming【解析】【詳解】句意：Gina想要參加游泳俱樂部嗎？swimmingclub“游泳俱樂部”，為固定短語。故填swimming。18、Thesametoyou.【解析】【詳解】當他人祝賀我新年快樂，我可以這樣說：“你也一樣。”英文表達為Thesametoyou。故填Thesametoyou.19、makemybed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“自己鋪床”，其英文表達為makemybed，空前是不定式符號to，此時動詞make用原形。故填makemybed。20、becarefulof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“小心”的表達，用becarefulof表示“當心，小心”，情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形，故填becarefulof。21、photos【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些