北京市通州區2025年八年級英語第二學期期中學業質量監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed2、Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./?/ B./?/ C./i/3、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either4、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up5、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff6、I’m________excitedaboutMayDayholidaythisyearasIwaslastyearbecauseIhavetowork.A.very B.notvery C.as D.notas7、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched8、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left9、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but10、Therewasabigfireyesterday.________,noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Badly二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出發)thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、TherewasanewstudentcalledBernardinourclass.Duringaclassbreak,Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalkedt________himtosayhello.13、時光飛逝，轉眼間你們就要升入初三了，你可能會這樣感嘆：________________________________!14、上次期末考后，老師鼓勵我們振奮起來繼續加油！Theteacherencouragedusto___________________________andworkhardafterthelastfinalexam.15、你看上去很累。怎么回事？________________________________________16、Ifyouhaveadream,youmayachieve________(成功)inyourlife.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.recentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludeheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.A.mentalproblems B.aheadache C.kniveswiththem D.noparents2.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt3.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever________.A.shestudiedveryhard B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents D.shethoughtofsomething4.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause________.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theythinktheproblemsarenotseriousD.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers5.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat________.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems18、配對閱讀：請把五個人的問題與恰當的建議配對起來。___1___Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.Itseemsthatshedoesn’tcaremeatall.Ifeellonely.___2___Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.Iamsosad.___3___Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.Myparentswantmetostudyallthetimeathome.Ifeelunhappy.___4___IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?___5___Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.A.Nobodyisbornsilly.Maybeyouhaven’tgotrightwaysofstudyyet.Asktheteachersorclassmatesforhelpifyouhavequestions.B.Yourclassmatesmaynotlaughatyou.Ifyoudon’tliketheirlaughter,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeelings.Theymightunderstandyou.Youhadbetterbemoreeasygoingandbetheirfriends,soyouwon’tfeelsadifyourfriendslaugh.C.Ithinkyoushouldcallthepolice.Theymayasksomequestionsandwriteareportaboutthecaraccident.D.Letyourparentsknowyourfriendsarenice.Youlearnalotfromthemwhenyouhavefunwiththem.Youstudywiththemoutside,too.E.Tellyourmotheryouneedhercompany(陪伴)sometimes.Alsoyoushoulddosomehouseworkwithyourmothersothatshecanfinishherworkquickly.Trytounderstandyourmother,too.F.Youcantrytotalkwithyourparentsandletthemknowyoursadnesswhentheyfight.G.Don’tbeafraid.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersatonce.Don’tgooutalone.19、ComeandAdopt(收養)TessBreed(品種):DomesticShortHairAge:2yearsoldColor:BrownSex:FemaleHi,I’mTess.IarriveatBestFriendstwoweeksago.I’mfromChicago.Myformer(先前的)ownerabandonedmebecausehiswifedidn’tlikeme.I’mgoodwithchildren.I’mveryquietandshy.Ihatetoliveinanoisyplace.Ineedaquiethome.Wouldyouliketotakemehome?Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutme,pleaseemailadoptions@.Thankyouforadopting!1.AboutTesswecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPTits________.A.age B.color C.sex D.weight2.WhendidTessarriveatBestFriends?A.Twodaysago. B.Twoweeksago. C.Twomonthsago. D.Twoyearsago.3.Theunderlineword“abandoned”probablymeans________inChinese.A.收養 B.捐助 C.遺棄 D.保護4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tesscangetonwellwithchildren. B.Tessisaquietandshycat.C.Tesswantstoliveinaquietplace. D.ToknowmoreaboutTess,youcancallthem.5.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.anovel B.areport C.anewspaper D.astorybook20、The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3,800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion(冠軍),wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerace.Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations.“Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts,”arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.Anotherrunner,surnamedDeng,thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher.“Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival(狂歡節)forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise,”saidChen,whobroughtherkidtotheevent.Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.1.Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstart?A.OnMarch5th. B.OnMarch6th. C.OnMarch7th. D.OnMarch8th.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon?A.ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B.Itwasmadeupofa10-kilometrefashionrunanda3.8-kilometrefunrun.C.Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D.3,800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10-kilometrerace.B.PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C.Dengdidn’tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D.Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1,000needyandpoorchildren.4.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Education.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，回答以下五個問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信說想下個月來廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識。請根據以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現狀必去地方粵劇藝術博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會上講了一個笑話，逗得客人大笑。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面句子中劃線字母的正確讀音是/?/。有一個可愛的女孩在樹下唱歌跳舞。考查元音字母的發音。lovely的發音為/?l?vli/，劃線部分發/?/。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親沒有什么錢。我也沒有。考查副詞辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，實意動詞前；either用于否定句句末。根據該句是否定句，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師問瑪麗發生了什么事。她沒有編造任何借口，而是告訴了老師真相。考查動詞短語辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup編造；lookup查詢。根據“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“編造借口”。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為壞天氣，我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。考查動詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關掉。根據“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不像去年那樣對五一假期感到興奮，因為我必須工作。考查詞義辨析。very非常；notvery不是很；as如；notas不如。根據“as”可知，此處用as…as或notas…as的結構，結合“becauseIhavetowork”可知，因為要工作，所以不如去年感到興奮，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷正在看電視，這時他的媽媽進來了。考查時態。根據“whenhismothercamein”可知，是當他媽媽進來時，他正在看電視，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言。考查動詞時態。hasbeenin待在某地多長時間；hasbeento去過某地，現在已經回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據“justnow”可知，空二處時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克正在和一只貓玩，而他的媽媽在廚房做飯。考查連詞辨析。so所以；while當……的時候，而；but但是。句子前后均為過去進行時，側重表示二人的對比，用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天發生了一場大火。幸運的是，沒有人受傷。考查副詞辨析。Luckily幸運的是；Loudly大聲地；Badly壞地。根據“Therewasabigfireyesterday....,noonewashurt.”可知，無人受傷是幸運的事，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和哥哥周末去鄉村騎自行車的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：我們所想要的是呼吸點新鮮空氣，從學業中休息一下。trouble麻煩；break休息；job工作；deal交易。根據“fromschoolwork.”可知，是指從學業中休息一下。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：春天陽光明媚，但天氣相當冷，尤其是在早晨。dangerous危險的；expensive昂貴的；cold寒冷的；easy容易的。根據“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine”及but表示轉折可知，陽光明媚，但是很冷。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：不過，我們并不介意——不久，我們騎著騎著就暖和起來了。mind介意；refuse拒絕；beat打敗；push推。根據“andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此處是指并不介意冷。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在我們的路途中，每隔幾公里就有一個村莊，我們可以在那里買到我們需要的一切。remember記住；cover覆蓋；miss錯過；buy買。根據“Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould...everythingweneededthere.”可知，此處是指在沿途的村莊能夠買到需要的一切。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我們遇見的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我們；they他們。根據“wecould”及前文可知，本文是作者在敘述自己和哥哥一起去騎自行車，且作者以第一人稱敘述事情，因此此處用we指代。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我們停留的大多數地方都只提供魚和薯條，很快我們就厭倦了。only只有，僅僅；also也；never從不；once曾經。根據“andsoonwegotbored.”可知，我們很快都厭倦是因為大多數地方只提供魚和薯條。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一天晚上我們躺在床上睡不著，因為一群老人在酒店里大聲唱歌。though雖然；because因為；until直到；unless除非。根據“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，句子前后是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：第二天早上出發的時候，我們又累又氣，差點迷路，但當太陽出來的時候，我們很快就感到非常高興。shocked震驚的；lucky幸運的；creative創造性的；tired累的。根據“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，因為一群老人大聲唱歌導致睡不著，因此第二天是感覺累的。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這就是我喜歡騎自行車的原因——既簡單又有趣。like喜歡；kid開玩笑；offer提供；argue爭論。根據“it’ssimpleandfun”可知，作者喜歡騎自行車。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你正在尋找一個積極又便宜的短暫的休息方式，那么騎自行車是很棒的！takingdown取下；cuttingout切掉；lookingfor尋找；settingup建立。根據“Ifyouare...ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!”可知，此處是指尋找一個短暫的休息方式。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(t)owards【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班有個新同學叫伯納德。課間休息時，索菲亞從椅子上站起來，走向他打招呼。根據“Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalked...himtosayhello.”及首字母可知，應是向他走去，towards“向，朝著”符合語境，故填(t)owards。13、Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知，此處要感嘆時光飛逝，可以用Howtimeflies!“時光飛逝”。故填Howtimeflies。14、①.raise②.our③.spirits【解析】【詳解】raiseone’sspirits“使振奮起來，打起精神”，固定短語，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，空處用動詞原形；our“我們的”。故填raise；our；spirits。15、Youlooktired.What’swrong/up/thematter?【解析】【詳解】你you，“看上去很累”為looktired，時態是一般現在時，主語是you，動詞用原形；“怎么回事”為What’swrong/up/thematter。故填Youlooktired.What’swrong/up/thematter?16、success【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你有一個夢想，你可能會在你的人生中獲得成功。success“成功”，不可數名詞作賓語。故填success。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了年輕人的心理可能會有問題。一些學生因為必須努力學習而變得焦慮；另一些學生則難以與父母和同學等人相處融洽。并介紹了一些專家建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，劉偉因為擔心學業，用刀割傷了手指。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知，嚴芳每次考試都會出問題。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”可知，有問題的學生不會向別人求助，因為他們不會讓別人認為他們很愚蠢。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.”可知，梁月珠的建議告訴我們有心理問題的學生最好加入其他人，常與他人交流。故選A。18、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.G【解析】【導語】本文列出了五個人的問題，并給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據“Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.”可知媽媽很忙沒時間陪自己，選項E“告訴你媽媽你需要她的陪伴。你也應該和你的媽媽做一些家務，這樣她就可以很快完成她的工作。也試著去理解你的媽媽。”是相應建議。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.”可知很害羞，不敢在同學面前講話，回答問題時同學們總笑自己，選項B“你的同學可能不是嘲笑你。如果你不喜歡他們的笑聲，你應該和他們談談你的感受。他們可能會理解你。你最好更隨和，成為他們的朋友，這樣如果你的朋友笑，你就不會感到悲傷。”是相應建議。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.”可知父母不允許自己和朋友們去閑逛，選項D“讓你的父母知道你的朋友很好。當你和他們玩得開心時，你會從他們身上學到很多東西。你也和他們一起在外面學習。”是相應建議。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?”可知很努力卻得不到好成績，認為自己很笨，選項A“沒有人生來就傻。也許你還沒有找到正確的學習方法。如果你有問題，請向老師或同學尋求幫助。”是相應建議。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.”可知有高中生讓自己每周給他一百元，感到很害怕，選項G“不要害怕。你應該馬上告訴你的父母或老師。不要一個人出去。”是相應建議。故選G。19、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了被遺棄的貓Tess想要找一個新家，以及關于它的相關信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Age:2yearsold”、“Color:Brown”和“Sex:Female”可知，關于Tess，我們知道它的年齡、顏色和性別，不知道它的體重。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IarriveatBestFriendstwoweeksago”可知，Tess是兩周前到的BestFriends。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Myformer(先前的)ownerabandonedmebecausehiswifedidn’tlikeme”可知，Tess先前主人的妻子不喜歡它，故可推測出，先前的主人是遺棄了Tess。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutme,pleaseemailadoptions@.”可知，如果想了解更多的信息，可以發電子郵件，而不是打電話。故選項D表述錯誤。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是給被遺棄的貓Tess找一個新家，故可推測出可能會出現在報紙上。故選C。20、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹2023年深圳女子時尚微馬的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).”可知，微馬比賽是在婦女節【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.”可知，此次微馬拉松包括10公里的時尚跑和3.8公里的趣味跑。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.”可知，該活動的所有資金將用于幫助1000多名貧困兒童。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二段到第四段主要介紹了深圳女子時尚微馬拉松的活動；最后一段總結全文。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹2023年深圳女子時尚微馬的情況，所以可以在報紙的運動板塊讀到這篇文章。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對話主要是WangLin昨晚沒睡好，A針對時間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議。【1題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢問WangLin怎么了，選項G“你看起來很累”符合語境，故選G。【2題詳解】