四川省安岳縣聯考2025年七年級英語第二學期期末調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家鄉的劇院是觀看精彩戲劇和歌劇的好地方。考查名詞辨析。theatre劇院；cinema電影院；museum博物館；hotel旅館。根據“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，觀看戲劇和歌劇的地方應是劇院，故選A。3、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves4、—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish5、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How6、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto7、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes8、—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?Iwanttobuyabookcalled“AliceinWonderland”.—Sorry,I________.Mymothertoldmetogohomerightafterschool.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t9、Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived10、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國際天文奧林匹克競賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、email/she/her/check/thisevening/isgoingto(.)___________________________________________________.13、stay,how,can,we,healthy____________________________________________________?14、It’snoteasyforTomtofinishalltheworkby________(he)justinaweek.15、we,goingbackto,aren’t,theparty________________________________________________________________.16、Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Acarmay____________you.（撞）四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.Let’slistentothem!Tiffany:It’scoolandsunnymostofthetimeinourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.Itisalittlehot,butIfeelgood.Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.Ben:IliveinIqaluitthenorthofCanada.It’sverycoldinwinter,sowewearwarmclothes.ManypeoplelikesnowyweatherbecausetheycanmakesnowmenandCanadaisbeautifulthen.Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.1.WhichmonthisitinBeijing?A.March. B.July. C.December. D.February.2.Whodoesn’tliketheweatherofhis/hercity?A.Tiffany. B.Lolita. C.Ben. D.Jeff.3.WhatkindofweatherdoesJeffneversee?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.4.Whichcityisnotsocoldinwinter?A.Beijing. B.Moscow. C.Iqaluit. D.Sydney.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.TiffanycomesfromAustralia.B.It’susuallywarminMoscow.C.BenlivesinthesouthofCanada.D.ManypeopleliketovisitAustraliainwinter.18、Animalscanlaugh,too.Their“laughter”maynotsoundlikeours,butscientistshavelearnedthatmanyanimalsmakesoundsandfaces,justlikeus.201studybySashaWinklerandGregBryantfoundthatatleast65animalsmakespecialnoiseswhentheyareplaying“Whendogsplay,theyliketobarkreallyheavily.Monkeysliketowhistle(吹口哨),andevenbirdswillmakeshorthighsounds.”Bryantsaid.“Theanimalsaretellingeachothertheyarehavingfun.”Playingcanlookalotlikefightingamonganimals,sotheseplaysoundshelpshowthatananimalmeansnoharm.Bryantsaid,“Theylooklikeattackingsomeone,buttheydon’treallywantotherstothinkso,becauseothersmightbeafraidandevenattackback!”Thesesoundshelptoshowthatanimalsarenotattackingwhenplaying.Butit’snotjustaboutthesoundofalaugh.In202,scientistsMarinaDavila-RossandElisabettaPalagilookedatthefacesanimalsmakeduringplay.Someanimals,includingchimpanzees,lionsandAfricanwilddogs,opentheirmouthswideinalaughingexpression(表情)whentheyarehavingfun.Researchersthinkthismightcomefromthemovementsduringplayfulbiting(咬).Animals’playsoundsandlaughingfacescanhelpthemtoknoweachother’sfeelingsandplaywitheachotherbetter.AccordingtoDavila-Ross,thisresearchalsohelpsustoempathizewithanimals’feelingsmore.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyinparagraphtwo?A.Thestudywasdonein202.B.Only65animalsmakenoises.C.Dogsmakeheavybarksatplay.D.Birdsliketowhistlewhenplaying.2.Whichwordbestmatchesanimals’makingplaysounds?A.Stupid. B.Clever. C.Dangerous. D.Harmless.3.Whatwillalionprobablydowhilehavingfun?A.Putoutitstongue. B.Openitsmouthwide.C.Biteitsearshappily. D.Shakeitsheadquickly.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“empathizewith”probablymean?A.Understand. B.Produce. C.Show. D.Hurt.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnimalsAlsoPlay B.FacesofAnimalsC.AnimalsAlsoLaugh D.SoundsofAnimals19、Howdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort（分類）rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（碎石小道）aroundthelakenearourhome.①OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep.②Therewerepopcans（易拉罐）,wrapperforcandybars,plastic（塑料的）waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge（邊）ofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.③Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.④Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish.1.Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A.Theyjustwentforawalk.B.Theypickeduptherubbish.C.Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish.D.Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”mean?A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.dark3.Wherecanweputthesentence“Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortingrubbishB.World’sbadproblemsC.ProtectingtheenvironmentD.Startingdoingsmallgoodthings20、1.Howmanychildrenatleastdieinahousefireeveryday?A.1. B.293. C.98. D.77.2.90percentofallfire-relateddeathsarecausedby________.A.forestfires B.schoolfires C.housefires D.wildfires3.________offamiliesdonothaveahousefireescapeplan.A.65percent B.77percent C.90percent D.99percent4.Howlongdoesafamilyhavetoleaveahousesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds?A.Lessthan1minute. B.About2minutes.C.Morethan5minutes. D.Atleast10minutes.5.Thepassageismostprobablya________.A.story B.play C.diary D.notice五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是陽光中學的Simon，交流生Andy問你有關一年的總情況。請根據Andy信的內容，用英語寫一封回信，對自己的初一生活進行總結和回顧。I’mAndy,anexchangestudentfromtheUSA.Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourlife.Whatwereyouhappywithandunhappywith?Why?(Giveatleast2pointseach,likeyourstudy,weekends,community,friends,lifestyle...)Whatdoyouplantododuringthecomingsummerholiday?PleaseemailmeatAndy@.Thankyou!Andy要求：1.不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.短文應包括所給信息，并適當發揮；3.條理清楚，語句連貫；4.不可出現真實的校名、姓名等。DearAndy,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmylife.Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendoftheterm,Iwanttosummarize(總結)mylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Simon

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個口信嗎？——當然，沒問題。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運。根據“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對方提出請求，此時可同意或拒絕，結合選項，“Sure,noproblem”符合語境。故選A。2、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得開心嗎？——是的，我在那里玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得開心，過得愉快”；又根據“you”可知，這里填you的反身代詞yourself。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能去超市買些水果嗎？——等一下，媽媽。我將在一刻鐘內完成作業。考查動詞時態。根據“inaquarter”可知，這是表示將來的時間狀語，句子應用一般將來時，謂語結構是willdo/begoingtodo。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學校又贏了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數名詞，應用句型：What+形容詞+不可數名詞，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說話的時候不要聽音樂。考查動詞短語和助動詞。do是助動詞，助動詞后加動詞原形，所以排除C選項，listentomusic“聽音樂”，排除A選項。故選B。7、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們買兩條魚吧。我午餐想吃點魚。考查一詞多義和名詞的數。fish，魚，可數名詞，指魚的條數時，單復數同形；指魚的種類時，復數形式為fishes；魚肉，不可數名詞。根據句意，空一指魚的條數，復數形式是fish；空二指魚肉，不可數名詞，應用fish。故填C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能和我一起去書店嗎？我想買一本名為《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的書。——對不起，我不能。我媽媽讓我放學后馬上回家。考查含情態動詞的一般疑問句的答語。couldn’t不能，一般過去時；can’t不能；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不需要。根據“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知，此處詢問是否可以一起去書店，情態動詞could表示委婉語氣，回答用can或can’t。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個“ed”的發音和其他的不同？考查單詞的讀音。stopped/st?pt/；listened/?l?snd/；carried?k?rid/；lived/l?vd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的發音。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動人心的足球比賽啊！——是啊。玩家們多酷啊！考查感嘆句。根據“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結構，因此此處用What引導感嘆句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此處用How+形容詞+主語+謂語結構，因此第二個空填“How”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者因為對星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學家的故事。【1題詳解】句意：當我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時，我突然覺得離它們更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue藍色的；cloudy多云的。根據“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：為什么有些星星離我們這么近，而另一些卻很遠？small小的；beautiful美麗的；close接近的；quiet安靜的。根據“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠”的反義詞是“近”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我不停地問爺爺關于這些神奇星星問題。nights晚上；names名詞；stars星星；books書。根據“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問關于星星的問題，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你應該從書本上學習。learnfrom學習；askfor尋求；putaway收起來放好；connectto連接到。根據下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書上學習來了解星星，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在閱讀過程中，我對星星的興趣與日俱增，于是我決定成為一名天文學家。disappeared消失；returned歸還；changed改變；grew增長。根據“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學家).”可說明作者對星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：但我發現很難計算星星之間的距離。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一個好的天文學家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的；loud大聲的；afraid害怕的；careful認真的。根據“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個好的天文學家是不怕困難的。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我耐心地研究這些書，慢慢地發現，計算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly嚴格地；carelessly粗心地。根據“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應該是耐心地研究這些書，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：現在，我興奮地站在第六屆國際天文學奧林匹克競賽頒獎典禮的舞臺上，我的名字被念出來，job工作；number數字；country國家；name名字。根據下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出來，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：從愛好到事業，有許多困難等著我，但我不怕……hobby愛好；game游戲；exam考試；study書房。根據“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”結合文章一開始介紹作者對星星很感興趣可知，此處應用hobby符合語境，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Sheisgoingtocheckheremailthisevening【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，she作主語，isgoingto作助動詞，check作謂語，heremail作賓語，thisevening作時間狀語，位于句末。故答案為：Sheisgoingtocheckheremailthisevening“她今晚打算檢查她的電子郵件”。13、Howcanwestayhealthy【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用疑問句的形式，分析所給詞，we作主語，情態動詞can作助動詞，后接動詞原形，stay作系動詞，healthy作表語，how作疑問詞。故答案為：Howcanwestayhealthy“我們怎樣才能保持健康”。14、himself【解析】【詳解】句意：對于湯姆來說，只在一周內獨自完成所有的工作是不容易的。he“他”，byoneself“獨自”，因此用he的反身代詞，故填himself。15、Wearen’tgoingbacktotheparty【解析】【詳解】根據標點可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，we作主語；aren’tgoingbackto作謂語；theparty作賓語。故填Wearen’tgoingbacktotheparty“我們不回派對了”。16、hit【解析】【詳解】句意：當燈變紅時，不要過馬路。車可能會撞到你。may情態動詞，后接動詞原形，hit表示“撞到”。故填hit。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個來自不同國家的學生在野營時談論天氣的情況。他們分別來自中國北京、俄羅斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亞悉尼，分別介紹了他們所在國家的氣候特點和人們對天氣的喜好。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.”可知，北京的夏天應該是在六月到八月。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.”可知，Lolita不喜歡刮風的天氣。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.”可知，Jeff沒看到過下雪天。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.”可知，悉尼的冬天不太冷。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IcomefromSydney,Australia....Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.”可知，許多人喜歡在冬天去澳大利亞旅游。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了動物也會笑的事實。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“A201studybySashaWinklerandGregBryantfoundthatatleast65animalsmakespecialnoiseswhentheyareplaying“Whendogsplay,theyliketobarkreallyheavily.Monkeysliketowhistle(吹口哨),andevenbirdswillmakeshorthighsounds”（薩沙·溫克勒和格雷格·布萊恩特在201年進行的一項研究發現，至少有65種動物在玩耍時會發出特殊的聲音。猴子喜歡吹口哨，甚至鳥也會發出短而高的聲音），可知狗在玩耍時會發出沉重的吠叫。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Playingcanlookalotlikefightingamonganimals,sotheseplaysoundshelpshowthatananimalmeansnoharm”（玩耍看起來很像動物之間的打斗，所以這些玩耍的聲音有助于表明動物沒有惡意），可知動物玩的時候發出的聲音表明它們是沒有傷害性的，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Someanimals,includingchimpanzees,lionsandAfricanwilddogs,opentheirmouthswideinalaughingexpression(表情)whentheyarehavingfun”可知，獅子在玩得開心的時候會張大嘴巴，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Animals’playsoundsandlaughingfacescanhelpthemtoknoweachother’sfeelingsandplaywitheachotherbetter.”可知，動物的玩耍聲音和笑臉可以幫助它們了解彼此的感受，更好地與彼此玩耍。所以此處是指項研究也有助于我們更多地理解動物的感受。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Animalscanlaugh,too.Their‘laughter’maynotsoundlikeours,butscientistshavelearnedthatmanyanimalsmakesoundsandfaces,justlikeus.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了動物也會笑的事實。故選C。19、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和女兒在外面散步時發現了很多垃圾，于是她們帶了一個大垃圾袋開始逐步清理垃圾。作者認為每一個小小的行為都能對這個世界產生影響，所以作者呼吁讀者從今天開始做出改變。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly”可知作者和她女兒在湖邊撿垃圾。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference”可知這個世界上的問題有時看起來很嚴重，你想知道你能做些什么來改變現狀，故此處劃線部分和difficult意義相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.”可知作者她們已經撿滿了一袋子，根據“Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset”可知回家前停了下來，由此可推知“累但很開心，我們把袋子放在一個空垃圾桶里”應放在③處。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了作者和女兒在外面散步時發現了很多垃圾，于是她們帶了一個大垃圾袋開始逐步清理垃圾。作者認為每一個小小的行為都能對這個世界產生影響，所以作者呼吁讀者從今天開始做出改變，以選項D“開始做一些小的好事”為標題最合適。故選D。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關于家庭火災的通告。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.”可知，每天至少有一個孩子喪生在家庭火災中。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths.”可知，90%的火災相關死亡是由家庭火災造成。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplane.”可知，77%的家庭沒有家庭火災逃生計劃。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“livingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethealarmsounds.”可知，一旦火警響起，一家人2分鐘內必須安全離開房子。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，本文是一篇關于家庭火災的通告。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是Daniel和朋友談論未來生活的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E選項“我正在讀一本關于未來生活的書”符合情景。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答應該描繪書中介紹的未來生活，F選項“車能夠在天空中飛”符合情景。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答應該是駕車方式，A選項“我們不用駕駛”符合情景。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此處詢問未來學校的情況，C選項“學校怎么樣”符合情景。故選