南昌市南大附中2025屆英語八年級第二學期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正確)?2、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有趣。它值得一讀。考查短語用法。beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。后面的動詞用動名詞形式，read的動名詞是reading。故選A。4、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall5、—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t6、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.7、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in8、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear9、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost10、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best二、完形填空（10分）11、請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（聽力受損的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame___1___soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy___2___tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened___3___mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame___4___tome,”saidWang,now43.___5___,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown___6___ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher___7___andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語）whenhewasjust8monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools___8___hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表現）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In205,Wang___9___arehabilitation（康復）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,50childrenwithdifferentkindsof____10____haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1.A.cheerful B.difficult C.important D.popular2.A.returned B.decided C.seemed D.refused3.A.to B.on C.for D.by4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing5.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Mainly6.A.notes B.signs C.pains D.rules7.A.dream B.hand C.surprise D.sadness8.A.as B.because C.until D.if9.A.fixup B.setup C.putup D.takeup10.A.disabilities B.skills C.looks D.qualities三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh________.13、(be,worth)_____________________________.14、李先生離開家鄉已經有20年了。Mr.Li________________________________hishometownfor20years.15、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.16、Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos__________inthefuture.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Nowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon’twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(機構)ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There’sanewapp(軟件)whichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimererputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inParagraph2mean?A.longlist B.importantthing C.difficultthing D.easypurpose2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp’sfunctions?A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.3.Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?A.Turnoffthephone. B.Turndownthesound.C.Putupthephone. D.Putthephonefacedown.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthefunctionsofanewapp.B.Theeasiestwaytostopusfromusingmobilephonesisourwillpower.C.Mobilephonestakeupmostofourfreetime.D.Youneedtodependonsomeappsifyoumanageyourfreetime.18、根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Youcanclick(點擊)________ifyouwanttolearnaboutthevolunteerworkinCanada.A.Home B.Countries C.Activities D.Contact2.VolunteersneedtoworkinHainanfor________.A.aweek B.halfamonth C.amonth D.twomonths3.Theyneedsomeonewhocan________toworkinHainan.A.teach B.lookaftertheoldC.speakJapanese D.organizesportsevents4.________cantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi.A.Ben,26,azookeeper B.Sally,30,atravelguideC.Mark,28,amathteacher D.Peter,33,whoisfreeinAugust5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanonlysendane-mailtobeavolunteer.B.ThevolunteerswilldosomecleaninginHainan.C.Thereadingprobablycomesfromasciencemagazine.D.Thereadingaskspeopletobevolunteers.19、ThemaninthepictureisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarks(地標)likeTowerBridge.The5-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武俠)artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mastartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlineclassesdueto(由于)COVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵)himtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”saidMa.1.WhatisMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Adanceteacher. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Aneditor.2.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks B.HisclassicalChinesedancesC.TraditionalChineseoperas D.HisfamilylifeinLondon3.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hisneighbors. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.4.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.Toenjoyhislifefully B.TobecomemorepopularC.TospreadChineseculture D.Tomakemoremoney5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Makingandsharingshortvideos B.MartialartsmovementsinChineseoperaC.TeachingexperienceinUniversityofLondon D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesedanceabroad20、Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀)._____1_____IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.____2____Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou._____3_____Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.____4____PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors.Thisneverhappensatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“_____5_____Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromfaraway,howhappyweare!(有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎!)ThenpleasecometoChina,andyouwillenjoyyourselfalot!根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.B.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.C.Chinesepeoplealwaystreattheirguestswithabigmeal.D.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyoufirst.E.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情友好的)peopleintheworld.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個適當的英文題目。______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）暑假即將來臨，學校發起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動。假設你是李華，請根據下表信息用英語寫一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建議并說明理由。SuggestionsReasonsdosomesportskeephealthyhelpwithhouseworklearntobeindependentworkasavolunteerhelpothers……要求：1.字跡工整，表達清楚，語法正確；2.要點必須包括所有相關信息，可以作出適當發揮；3.信中不得出現考生姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分；4.詞數不少于80詞，開頭已給出不計入總詞數。Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、correctly【解析】【詳解】句意：你能正確地算出這道數學題嗎？空處修飾動詞短語workout，所以用副詞correctly表示“正確地”，故填correctly。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結論，尤其是當你感到不耐煩的時候。——別擔心，我不會的。考查副詞辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。3、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請給我個菜單好嗎？——當然可以，給你。考查情景交際。Sure,hereitis當然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個菜單，A項最合語境，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現在完成我的作業嗎？——不，你不必。現在你可以回家。考查must的用法。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能。由must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答由“needn’t”或“don’thaveto”來構成。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：此信息主要告訴我們什么？考查常識。根據信息內容，Ana在信息中詢問Jen是否想借用她的紅色夾克，Ana明天可以帶到學校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夾克。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個中國北方的冰城。考查介詞辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個范圍內。根據“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在英國問別人的年齡禮貌嗎？——不，你不能那樣做。考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；polite禮貌的；clear清楚的。根據“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，詢問在英國問別人的年齡禮不禮貌，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個英俊的年輕人是誰？——他是我的兒子。他現在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經；almost幾乎。根據“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你彈鋼琴練習得越多，你就會彈得越好。考查副詞比較級的用法。分析句子結構可知，此處是“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空應填比較級better。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了WangXinan教她有聽力障礙的兒子溝通技巧的故事。【1題詳解】句意：2000年，她的兒子程程出生后不久，她的生活就變得艱難。cheerful愉快的；difficult困難的；important重要的；popular受歡迎的。根據“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，兒子出生后，她的生活變得艱難。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：然而，幾個月后,這個男嬰似乎失去了一些活力，聽不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided決定；seemed似乎；refused拒絕。根據“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此處用seem，表示“似乎……”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我不懂為什么這么可怕的事情發生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for為了；by通過某種方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事發生在某人身上”，固定短語。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我哭了好幾天，生活對我來說毫無意義。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲觀，覺得生活毫無意義。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：幸運的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他們提醒她，他們愛她就像愛她的小男孩一樣。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運地；Mainly主要地。根據“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此處指的“是幸運的”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他們建議她教育已經表現出強大學習能力的程程。notes筆記；signs跡象；pains痛苦；rules規則。showsignsof“有……跡象”，固定短語。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在兒子8個月的時候，王決定放下她的悲傷，教他讀唇語。dream夢想；hand手；surprise驚訝；sadness傷心。根據“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲傷。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，程程的口語和唇讀能力有所提高，隨著年齡的增長，他可以上學了。as隨著；because因為；until直到；if如果。根據“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是隨著年齡的增長。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：205年，在社會組織和政府的支持下，王建立了康復中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup張貼；takeup占有。根據“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康復中心。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：到目前為止，已經有3000個家庭得到幫助，100名不同類型的殘疾兒童參加了該中心的課程。disabilities殘疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities質量。根據“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康復）center”可知，康復中心是為了幫助殘疾兒童。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小妹妹桑迪太小了，她不能照顧自己。根據“MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh...”可知，是太小而不能照顧她自己，本句主語是she，所以用反身代詞herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。13、Thosebooks/Thebooks/Thesebooksareworthreading/buying【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“be，worth”可知，此處表示“這些書值得讀或者買。”。時態為一般現在時，書是復數，be動詞用are。故填Thosebooks/Thebooks/Thesebooksareworthreading/buying.14、hasbeenawayfrom【解析】【詳解】根據“for20years”可知本句應用現在完成時，和一段時間連用，表示“離開”，應用beawayfrom。主語是單數，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenawayfrom。15、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【詳解】forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，arrive“到達”，ontime“按時”，此處是祈使句的否定形式don’t+動詞原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按時到達”。16、(s)ucceed【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想在未來取得成功，你必須努力學習。根據“Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos...inthefuture.”可知此處是指想要成功。succeed“成功”，動詞，不定式符號to后用動詞原形。故填(s)ucceed。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了手機占據了我們大部分的時間，很多人都想遠離手機，由此介紹了一款監測用戶使用手機次數及限制用戶使用其他軟件的時長的App，這個App可能對一些人有用，而真正能使人遠離手機的還是我們的意志力。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“...theywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.”可知，人們想遠離互聯網和手機，然而這是一個難以實現的要求，尤其是在現在的中國，因為我們每天都用手機支付我們買的所有東西。劃線詞匯tallorder應意為“困難的事情，難以實現的要求”，與“difficultthing”近義。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.”可知，新的應用程序的功能包括“檢查用戶在應用程序上花費了多少時間”、“列出用戶解鎖手機的次數”和“顯示用戶查看社交媒體應用程序的次數”，但不包括“阻止手機用戶使用意志力”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.”可知，用戶把手機正面朝下，該應用程序會將來電靜音。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).”及通讀全文可知，本文講述了手機占據了我們大部分的時間，很多人都想遠離手機，由此介紹了一款監測用戶使用手機次數及限制用戶使用其他軟件的時長的App，這個App可能對一些人有用，而真正能使人遠離手機的還是我們的意志力。所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是想告訴我們，不管使用什么App，阻止我們使用手機的最簡單的辦法是我們的意志力。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了志愿者招聘網站上，中國海南和印度新德里招聘志愿者的廣告。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Home,Countries,Activities,Contact”可知，如果你想了解加拿大的志愿者工作，你可以點擊Countries“國家”，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hainan,China...FreefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th”可知，從2月13到3月15大約一個月，志愿者在海南需要工作一個月，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“abletoteach,takecareofchildren,organizeinternationalmeetings,orspeakChinese&English”可知，在海南的志愿者應該會教書，照顧孩子，組織國際會議，或者說漢語或英語，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“NewDelhi,India...28~35yearsold...FreefromJune7thtoJuly15th&September1sttoOctober8th...beatourguide,orspeakChinese&English”可知，可以參加新德里的志愿者活動的人需要在28到35歲，在6月7日到7月15日有空，或者在9月1日到10月8日有空，是一個導游或者會說漢語或英語，因此莎莉，30歲，旅游導游符合要求，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“”可知，本文是志愿者招聘網站，因此要求人們成為志愿者，故選D。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了馬蛟龍在倫敦通過錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國外的人介紹中國傳統舞蹈的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”可知，馬蛟龍是一名舞蹈老師，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”以及“Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.”可知，馬蛟龍的短視頻是關于他的中國古典舞蹈的，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵)himtoshareitonline.”可知，馬蛟龍的朋友激勵他在網上分享他的短視頻，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”可知，馬蛟龍現在拍視頻是為了傳播中國文化，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了馬蛟龍在倫敦通過錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國外的人介紹中國傳統舞蹈的故事。選項D“向國外介紹中國傳統舞蹈”符合題意，故選D。20、1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹中國是一個禮儀之邦，是一個熱情好客的國家。【1題詳解】根據下文“theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmth”可知，本段概述中國人的熱情好客。選項E“中國人是世界上最熱情好客的人之一”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據下文“Thenhewillserveyousnacks”可知，此處講述招待客人的食物，且有順序詞then，可以推知，空格處應填寫“首先招待什么”，然后是端上來一些零食小吃。選項D“當你拜訪一個中國家庭時，主人通常會先給你喝茶”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“prepareamealforyou...presentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat”可知，中國人會準備豐盛的大餐招待客人，且菜品的數量比客人實際吃得要多。選項C“中國人總是給客人吃一頓大餐”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據下文“Chinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors”可知，本段講述就餐時的相關禮儀。選項B“在桌子上，客人必須先吃飯”符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據下文“Pleasehavemore”可知，中國餐桌習俗之一是主人會勸客人吃飯。選項A“似乎你沒有吃很多”符合語境，故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrong