2025屆河北省定興縣聯考英語八下期中聯考模擬試題含答案_第1頁
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2025屆河北省定興縣聯考英語八下期中聯考模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet2、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although3、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof4、Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark5、—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,you________.Butyou________keepitclean.A.can’t;must B.can;must C.must;can D.could;can’t6、Thisis________emptyboxandthatis________usefulbook.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an7、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright8、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying9、WhenJaneheardthebadnews,shecouldn’thelp________.A.tocry B.cry C.crying10、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn二、短文填空(10分)11、YangFei,thirty-five,worksinYunnan.Hehasdrawnoverthirtydifferentcartoons____1____anti-poverty(扶貧)stories.Thesestorieshappenedinasmallvillagewhichis____2____“theDreamVillage”bylocalpeople.Yangfirstwentto____3____poorvillagein2017.Hestayedthereforaboutamonthtoexplainanti-povertypolicies(政策)tothevillagers.Hewassorryforpeople’spoorlivesthereandhetriedhis____4____todohisworkwell.____5____August,2020,Yangcamehereagaintoinspect(檢查)theanti-povertywork.“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprisedbythe____6____inthevillagebecauseoftheanti-povertywork.Everythingwasdifferent.Iwantstodrawcartoonstorememberit,”saidYang.Assoonasheleftthevillage,hestartedworkingonthecartoonsintheeveningsafterwork.Abouttwoweekslater,hefinallyfinishedhiscreations.Thenheput____7____online.Andthecartoonssoonbecamepopular.____8____cartoonsisawayYangtriestokeepandrememberhisexperiencesasananti-povertyworker,andhewilldrawmoresuchcartoonsinthe____9____.Hewantstoletmorepeopleknowwhattheanti-povertyworkislike,andletmorepeopleknowtheexcitingtruestories.“____10____theanti-povertyworkischallenging,Iwillkeepgoing,”Yangsaid,“Toseepeoplegettingoutofpovertyisthehappiestthingtome.”三、語法填空(10分)12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicycles____1____everywhere.Whenyouwalk____2____theroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilies____3____oneortwobicycles.Compared(與……比)withcars,bicycleshave____4____advantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’t____5____cars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.____6____,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,with____7____speed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsome____8____.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety,____9____theyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavea_____10_____waytogotosolvetheproblem.1.A.quite B.hardly C.almost2.A.on B.by C.at3.A.have B.has C.had4.A.more B.many C.much5.A.take B.own C.afford6.A.First B.Second C.Third7.A.higher B.lower C.faster8.A.questions B.ways C.problems9.A.so B.but C.yet10.A.hard B.long C.short五、閱讀理解(30分)14、HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.Theseplansaresogreatandtheywillhelpthecityprovidesmarterservicesforpeopleandtheworld.“Withitsstrongcreativeabilityandfamousbrands(品牌),QingdaowillusethelatestInternettechnologyinafasterwayasitistryingtobecometheworld’scenteroftheInternet,”saidMengFanli(市長)ofQingdao.Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.ManyotherbrandsinQingdaoarewidelyknownacrossthecountry.Mostpeoplehaveheardofthem.“Ourcityplanstoencourageatleast1,000companiestomakesmartproductsandoffer500possiblesmartprojectstogetmoremoneyfromhomeandabroad.Allthesewillpromote(促進)thecity’sdevelopment.”Mengsaidinanimportantcitymeeting.ItwasheldfromSaturdaytoMonday.Lastyear,ourcountryconsideredthecityasa“FamousSoftwareCity”,aleadingcityforAI.Ithassetupascienceandtechnologycenterforthedevelopmentof5Gvideo.1.WhatarethenewplansQingdaoismakingmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftravel.B.Thedevelopmentofculture.C.Thedevelopmentoftraffic.D.Thedevelopmentofhightechnology.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Famous. B.Useful. C.Strong. D.Ordinary.3.HowmanyQingdao’sbrandsdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducethecity’sdevelopment.B.Totellusthecity’sfutureplans.C.Totellusthecity’sproblemsnow.D.Todiscussthecity’spossiblechallenges.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Qingdaowillholdmanyactivitiestogetpeople’sattention.B.Qingdaobecamea“FamousSoftwareCity”lastyear.C.Qingdaohasmanywell-knownbrandsinChina.D.Qingdaowilltakesomestepstodevelopitshigh-techskills.15、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.”Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”Afterthat,fewpeoplelikehim.1.Thepartywasheld________.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.inasecretplace D.atPeter’sfriendshouse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.________likePeter.A.Allhisfriends B.Fewpeople C.Everyone D.Manyofhisfriends4.Peter________totheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothing C.dideverything D.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriends C.aselfish(自私的)man D.awelcomefriend16、Oneday,thesunwasburninglikefire,anditwasterriblyhot.ThemotheraskedherlittleboyLulutogototheirfieldandpickawatermelon(西瓜)byhimself.Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.Whenhegottothefield,hewasexcitedtofindsomanybigwatermelons.Hechoseoneofthebiggestwatermelonsandpickedit.Thenhetriedtoputitonhisshouldertocarryithome.“Wow!It’ssoheavy!”Lulutriedseveraltimes,buthedidn’tmakeit.Hefeltsotiredthathedecidedtogiveup.SuddenlyhesawanotherboyCocoplayingwithahoop(環).Luluthoughttheroundhoopcanroll(滾動),sothewatermeloncanrolltoo,becauseitwasalsoround.Thenheputthebigwatermelononthegroundandrolleditforwardcarefully.Atlasthegothomewiththewatermelon.Afterknowingthestory,themotherpraised(表揚)Lulu,“Mychild,you’rereallyclever!Remember,useyourheadandyouwillalwaysfindaway!”根據語篇內容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的將“T”涂黑,錯誤的將“F”涂黑。1.Luluwasunhappytopickthewatermelonhimselfonahotday.2.Lulupickedoneofthebiggestwatermelonsinthefield.3.Lulucarriedthewatermelononhisshouldersuccessfully.4.CocoencouragedLulutorollthewatermelonbackhome.5.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldthinkandfindthewaytosolvetheproblem.六、完成句子(10分)17、Ikeepmybooksnearmydeskfor________(convenient).18、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)19、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s20、It’sveryrelaxingtolieonthes______sofaafterthelongtrip.21、Oh,I’ve________(forget)mykey.七、補全對話(10分)22、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀短文,根據短文內容,回答下列問題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter來信說想下個月來廣州看粵劇,希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識。請根據以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現狀必去地方粵劇藝術博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——王偉,你讀完《金銀島》了嗎?——是的,我已經讀完了。我昨天讀的。考查副詞辨析。already已經,用于肯定句;yet尚未,還,用于否定句和疑問句。第一句是疑問句,且空格位于句末,應填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句,應填already,故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車巴士就離開了。考查時間狀語從句。before在……之前;until直到;assoonas一……就……;although盡管。根據“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知,后句表達我們一上車巴士就離開了,空處應用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:風格公園由一個足球場、一些籃球場和其他運動場所組成。考查動詞短語辨析。bemadein產自;bemadefrom由……制成;bemadeby由……制造;bemadeupof由……所組成。根據“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知,介紹公園都由什么組成,故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你想欣賞圖片上的風景,你將參觀哪個國家?考查名詞辨析和常識。China中國;TheUK英國;Italy意大利;Denmark丹麥。根據圖片可知,此圖片上的雕塑是丹麥雕塑家愛德華?艾瑞克森創作的《小美人魚銅像》,該銅像位于丹麥哥本哈根朗厄尼海濱步行大道東側的淺海中。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我可以使用你的自行車嗎?——是的,你可以。但是你必須保持它干凈??疾榍閼B動詞。can能;can’t不能;must必須;could能。根據“CouldI...”可知此處表示委婉語氣,肯定回答中用can;根據“you...keepitclean”可知是必須保持干凈。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這是一個空盒子,那是一本有用的書??疾楣谠~。兩空均表示泛指,故用不定冠詞,empty是元音音素開頭的單詞,故不定冠詞用an,而useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞,故不定冠詞用a。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能幫我一把,把書柜搬到樓上嗎?——愿意為你效勞??疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure不用謝;OfcourseIdo當然愿意(回應別人的邀請或提議);Withpleasure愿意效勞(回應別人的請求);Yes,that’sallright是的,沒關系。根據“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知,問句表請求,用“Withpleasure”來回復最貼合實際。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:在他去聚會的路上他看到一個小女孩哭泣。考查非謂語動詞的用法。本題是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:當簡聽到這個壞消息時,她忍不住哭了??疾榉侵^語動詞。couldn’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:他發現他們很難學好英語??疾楣潭ň湫?。findit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“發現對于某人來說做某事怎么樣”,故選A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.about2.called3.the4.best5.In6.changes7.them8.Drawing9.future10.Though##Although【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了35歲的楊飛在云南麗江工作,他畫了30多幅不同的漫畫來講述扶貧的故事。【1題詳解】句意:他畫了30多幅扶貧故事的漫畫。根據“differentcartoons...anti-poverty(扶貧)stories.”可知,使用介詞about表示”關于……”。故填about?!?題詳解】句意:這些故事發生在一個被當地人稱為”夢想村”的小村莊。根據句子結構可知,關系代詞which指代的是“asmallvillage”,小村莊被稱為“夢想村”,“becalled”意為“被稱為”。故填called?!?題詳解】句意:楊于2017年第一次來到貧困村。根據“poorvillage”可知,應該使用定冠詞the,表示特指,故填the。【4題詳解】句意:他對那里的貧困生活感到抱歉,并盡力做好自己的工作。根據tryone’sbesttodosth意為“盡力做某事”,為固定短語,故填best。【5題詳解】句意:2020年8月,楊再次來到這里,檢查扶貧工作。根據“August”可知應該使用介詞in,表示“在八月”。故填In?!?題詳解】句意:在村里待了20多天后,我對村里因扶貧工作而發生的變化感到驚訝。根據情境和“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprised”(在村里待了20多天后,我感到驚訝)可知是對變化感到驚訝,change意為“變化”,且change為可數名詞,應該使用復數表泛指。故填changes?!?題詳解】句意:然后他把它們放到了網上。根據“hiscreations(他的創作)”可知應該是把它們放在網上,動詞put后應該使用賓格them。故填them?!?題詳解】句意:畫漫畫是楊努力保持和記住他作為一名扶貧工作者的經歷的一種方式,他將來會畫更多這樣的漫畫。drawcartoons意為“畫漫畫”,且作為主語,所以應該使用動名詞,位于句首,首字母應該使用大寫。故填Drawing?!?題詳解】句意:畫漫畫是楊努力保持和記住他作為一名扶貧工作者的經歷的一種方式,他將來會畫更多這樣的漫畫。根據“hewilldrawmoresuchcartoons”(他會畫更多這樣的漫畫)和固定短語“inthefuture”(在將來)可知應該使用future。故填future?!?0題詳解】句意:盡管扶貧工作很有挑戰性,但我會繼續努力。根據上下句的關系可知,應該使用though/although“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句,故填Though/Although。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】解本文主要介紹關于運動減壓,加強鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱,因此為了減輕考試的壓力,在考試期間,作者去體育館參加鍛煉?!?題詳解】句意:我們都知道這對我們有好處。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格。根據前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語,應用人稱代詞賓格us,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:原因有四個。are一般現在時,用于主語是you或復數的時候;is一般現在時,用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候;was一般過去時,用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候;were一般過去時,用于主語是you或復數的時候。根據前后文句子的時態和主語“fourreasons”可知,句子應用一般現在時,主語是復數,因此be動詞用are,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當我感到沮喪時,鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好,原級;thebetter更好,表述錯誤;best最好,最高級;better更好,比較級。根據語境和空前副詞“much”可知應用比較級,指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了,故選D。【4題詳解】句意:下次當你有不好的一天時,試著去跑步。go去,動詞原形;going去,動名詞或現在分詞;togoing為介詞+doing結構;went去,動詞的過去式。根據空前動詞“try”可知考查try的短語;trytodosth“努力或設法做某事,企圖做某事”,trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”,此處應是建議嘗試去跑步,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:每當我搬到一個新城市,我都會找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時;for為了,因為;after在……之后;on在……上。根據“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關健身的課程,即lookfor“尋找”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在考試期間,我每天總是花一個小時鍛煉。a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the定冠詞,表示特指;/零冠詞。根據空后“hour(s)aday”可知,一天花費一小時或幾小時的時間鍛煉,hour音標中的第一個音素是元音音素,因此用“an”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:它讓我感到放松,也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺,動詞原形;sleeping動名詞或現在分詞;tosleeping為介詞+動名詞結構;slept過去式。根據“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”,因此用動詞原形sleep,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:每天花大約30分鐘跑步對我很有幫助!minute分鐘,可數名詞單數;minutes’復數名詞所有格;minute’s單數名詞所有格;minutes可數名詞復數。根據“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費大約三十分鐘鍛煉,空前有“30”,minute要用復數形式。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:我相信,只要你繼續這樣做,你也會變得強壯和健康。doing動名詞或現在分詞;do動詞原形;todo動詞不定式;todoing為介詞+動名詞結構。根據空前動詞“keep”可知是考查短語keepdoingsth“堅持做某事”,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:這可能并不容易,但我保證在那之后你會感覺很好。but但是,表示轉折;or或者、否則,表示選擇或轉折;although雖然、盡管,表示讓步;because因為,表示原因。根據“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知,前后文指轉折關系,因此用but,故選A。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了自行車的優點及其帶來的問題。【1題詳解】句意:在我們國家,你幾乎隨處可見自行車。quite非常;hardly幾乎不;almost幾乎。根據“everywhere”可知此處應用副詞almost來修飾everywhere,強調幾乎隨處可見。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:當你走在路上時,你會發現很多人騎著自行車去學校、商店和其他任何地方。on在……上;by在……旁邊;at在。根據“walk”和“theroad”可知此處應用walkontheroad表示“走在路上”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:在中國,許多家庭都有一兩輛自行車。have有,動詞原形,用于一般現在時;has有,動詞have的三單形式,用于一般現在時;had有,過去式。結合語境,句子應用一般現在時,主語manyfamilies為復數意義,謂語應用動詞原形。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:與汽車相比,自行車有許多優點。more更多的;many許多的,修飾復數名詞;much許多的,修飾不可數名詞。advantages為復數名詞,應用形容詞many修飾。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:大多數中國人買不起汽車,但他們買得起自行車。take拿,取;own擁有;afford負擔得起。根據“theycanaffordbicycles”可知此處應用afford來表示“買得起”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:其次,自行車足夠小,可以停放在任何地方,而汽車需要一塊更大的土地來停放。First首先;Second其次;Third第三。根據上文“First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.”可知,此處應是列舉第二個優點,應用序數詞second表示“其次,第二”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:更重要的是,由于速度較慢,自行車比汽車更安全。higher更高的;lower更慢的,更低的;faster更快的。句子的主語為bicycles,根據常識,自行車的速度要比汽車慢。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:然而,自行車也會帶來一些問題。questions問題;ways方法;problems問題。根據下文“tosolvetheproblem”可知此處指自行車帶來一些問題,應用名詞problems來表示。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:有些騎手不遵守交通規則,有些騎手不考慮他人的安全,所以他們騎得太快了。so因此;but但是;yet還,但是。空格前后的句子存在語意上的轉折關系,因此應用表示轉折關系的連詞but來連接。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:要解決這個問題,我們還有一段很長的路要走。hard困難的;long長的;short短的。根據“Westillhave”可知,還有一段很長的路要走。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了美麗的海濱城市青島,他將采取措施發展成為高科技城市?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.”可知,青島正在制定關于互聯網和其他一些新的高科技技能的新計劃。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知,青島以其世界知名品牌而聞名,所以renowned意為“著名的”,與famous同義,故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知,青島以其世界知名品牌而聞名,如中國領先的家電制造商海爾和海信,以及世界第五大啤酒制造廠青島。故作者介紹了3個知名品牌,故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Allthesewillpromote(促進)thecity’sdevelopment.”可知,所有這些都將促進城市的發展,故此段在講青島以后的發展,故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章向我們介紹了美麗的海濱城市青島,他將采取措施發展成為高科技城市。選項D“青島將采取一些措施發展——技術技能”符合題意,故選D。15、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了自私的Peter要舉辦一個聚會,他讓Bill和Martha唱歌,讓Betty帶蛋糕,讓Jim和Mary提供房子,就這樣舉辦了一場成功的聚會。但是最后大家離開時,感謝Bill和Martha的音樂、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子,只是感謝Peter的邀請?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章中第二段“HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.”可知,聚會是在Peter的朋友家里舉行的。故選D?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.”可知,唱歌好的不是Mary,而是Bill和Martha。故B選項表述不對。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據這篇短文的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.”可知,Peter沒有太多的朋友,因為他只知道索取,不知道奉獻;文章還給我們舉例,Peter想舉行聚會,但是他向每個人借了一些東西,他自己什么也不做,因此我們可以推斷出,幾乎沒有人喜歡他。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends”Peter想知道為什么他沒有很多朋友。我們知道,Peter并沒有太多的朋友,所以他舉行的聚會也只是邀請了很少的朋友來。對于這個晚會,他并不是什么都沒做,他邀請了這些朋友們,故D選項正確。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據這篇短文的意思我們知道,Peter只想著能從別人那里得到什么,自己從不奉獻,所以他的朋友很少。從文章中給的這個例子我們可以看出,為了舉行聚會,他向每個人都借了一些東西,甚至還跟朋友借房子舉行聚會,因此Peter是一個很自私的人。故選C。16、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導語】本文講述了Lulu去地里摘西瓜,但西瓜太重了他扛不動,后來他觀察到Coco在玩鐵環,于是想到可以把西瓜滾回家的好辦法?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.”可知,Lulu很開心。故答案為F?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hechoseoneofthebiggestwatermelonsandpickedit.”可知,Lulu挑了一個最大的西瓜摘了起來。故答案為T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenhetriedtoputitonhisshouldertocarryithome.Lulutriedseveraltimes,buthedidn’tmakeit.”可知,Lulu沒能把西瓜扛在肩上。故答案為F?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SuddenlyhesawanotherboyCocoplayingwithahoop(環).Luluthoughttheroundhoopcanroll(滾動),sothewatermeloncanrolltoo,”可知,是Lulu看到Coco玩鐵環自己想到滾西瓜的,題目中Coco鼓勵Lulu滾西瓜回家表述錯誤。故答案為F。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了Lulu去地里摘西瓜,但西瓜太重了他扛不動,后來他觀察到Coco在玩鐵環,于是想到可以把西瓜滾回家的好辦法。這個故事告訴我們,我們應該思考并找到解決問題的方法。故答案為T。六、完成句子(10分)17、convenience【解析】【詳解】句意:為了方便,我把書放在書桌附近。for為介詞,此處應接名詞,convenient“方便的”,形容詞,其名詞convenience“方便”符合語境,不可數名詞,故填convenience。18、interests【解析】【詳解】句意:愛麗絲和大多數年輕女孩有同樣的興趣——流行音樂和服裝。根據“Alicehasthesame…”可知此處要填名詞,由popular

music

and

clothes可知此處填名詞復數形式,名詞interest意為“興趣”,其復數形式是interests。故填interests。19、B【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得對這本小說很感興趣,他想逃離他的日常生活??疾樾稳菰~作定語。everyday每天,副詞短語;everyday每天的,日常的,形容詞;everyday’s錯誤用法;everyday’s錯誤用法。根據“his...life”可知用形容詞作定語。故選B。20、(s)oft【解析】【詳解】句意:長途旅行后躺在柔軟的沙發上很放松。根據“sofaafterthelongtrip.”及所給的首字母可知,這里指柔軟的沙發,soft意為“柔軟的”,形容詞,作定

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