Unit1

Lifestyles基礎自測

課文預讀內容索引要點探究當堂達標PeriodFour

Lesson4

CityandCountry基礎自測Ⅰ.重點單詞1.

n.會計，會計師2.

n.(英)地鐵3.

adj.擁擠的

n.人群，一伙人4.

adj.附近的adv.在附近

adj.近的；接近的5.

adv.否則；另外accountanttubecrowdedcrowdnearbynearotherwise6.

n.預報；預測7.

n.肺8.

n.疾病

adj.有病的；惡心的9.

n.距離10.

n.雪茄煙forecastlungsicknesssickdistancecigarⅡ.重點短語1.

遠離2.

對……有好處3.

在……北部4.

遠程學習5.

每年兩次6.

喜愛farawayfrombegoodforinthenorthofdistancelearningtwiceayearbefondofⅢ.重點句式That’s

peoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.那就是人們通常所稱的倫敦地鐵。1.what引導表語從句whatUsually，it’ssocrowded

Ican’tfindanywheretosit.通常，地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。2.so...that...thatWeliketovisitnice，quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalking

therearenoshops，crowdsorthetube.我們喜歡去那些風光秀麗、幽靜而又遠離城市的地方，在沒有商店、人群、地鐵的地方散步。3.where引導狀語從句whereWedon’thavethesameworkhours

officeworkersinthecityhave.我們的工作時間和城市里在辦公室工作的人們不同。4.thesame...that...that課文預讀Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Debbieusuallygetsupat8：10a.m.inthemorning.()2.DebbiegetsupearlierthanPauleverymorning.()3.DebbieworksinthecentreofLondonwhilePaulworksinthenorthofEngland.()4.DebbieandPaularebothmoviefanatics(狂熱者)andbothseemoviesalot.()5.PaulandhiswifelikeallthecrowdsandthenoiseinLondon.()FFTFFⅡ.課文閱讀理解1.Fromthefirstparagraphsofthetwotexts，wecanknowthat

.A.DebbiehastogetupveryearlybutPauldoesn’thavetoB.DebbieisrathertiredoftheundergroundC.DebbiegoestoworkbycareverydayD.Paulhastotravelfarawaytoworkeveryday√答案123452.WhydoesDebbiegotothegym?A.Becauseshehasalotoffreetime.B.Becausesheislackinginexercise.C.Becauseshewantstokeepagoodfigure.D.Becauseshehasnoplacetogowalking.12345√答案3.WhydoesPaulgetupsoearlyinthemorning?A.Becausehehastotakethetubetowork.B.Becausetherearemanythingstodoonthefarmallday.C.Becauseheisalwaysdisturbedbytheanimalshefeeds.D.Becausehehastogotothecitytobuysomethingearly.12345√答案4.PaulstudiesChinese

.A.intheschoolB.togetherwithhischildrenC.byhimselfD.bydistancelearning12345√答案5.BothDebbieandPaul

.A.seefilms B.lovegoingshoppingC.eatlunchoutside D.studyFrench12345√答案要點探究(1)crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿的；裝滿的becrowdedwith...擠滿，擁塞……(2)crowdn.人群，群眾；v.擠滿，塞滿thecrowd群眾，民眾acrowdof/crowdsof一大群，很多1Usually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常，地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。歸納拓展重點詞匯(1)Wehaveaverycrowdedschedule.我們的日程排得滿滿的。(2)Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.(2016·全國Ⅰ)在吃飯時間那兒總是擠滿了顧客。(3)Thecrowdcheeredthefamoussportsstar.人們向那個著名的體育明星歡呼。語境助記用crowd的正確形式填空(1)Inthespringtheplacewas

withskiers.(2)Hepreferstobeoneofthe

.(3)

ofpeoplepouredintothestreet.(4)Wehaveavery

timearrangement.題組訓練crowdedcrowdCrowdscrowdednearbyadj.附近的；adv.在附近2IoftengetasandwichinanearbysandwichshoporIjusthavesomebiscuitsandacupofcoffee.我常在附近的三明治店買個三明治，或只吃些餅干，喝杯咖啡。歸納拓展易混辨析near，nearby(1)nearadj.附近的，不久遠的。既可指空間，也可指時間，還可指親情關系，并且有比較級(nearer)和最高級(nearest)；在句中可作表語或定語(僅前置)。(2)nearbyadj.附近的，鄰近的。僅指空間，無比較等級；在句中僅作定語(可前置亦可后置)。(1)Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.(2016·北京)那個周末我去了附近的一個街區，并把那些東西分發給了那兒的人們。(2)Afootballmatchisbeingplayednearby.一場足球賽正在附近舉行。(3)Threedayslater，ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.(2015·陜西)三天之后，一場颶風襲擊了康沃爾附近的海岸。語境助記用near，nearby填空(1)Hermotherlivesinatown

.(2)Hishouseisvery

toourschool.(3)Ifoundhimina

pub.(4)It’sdangeroustobeso

tothetiger.題組訓練nearbynearnearbynear3IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.我需要那樣做，否則我就得不到足夠的運動。(1)otherwiseadv.否則；用別的方法；不同地；在其他方面；另外；conj.否則；要不然；adj.不同的；另外的(2)otherwise用于虛擬語氣句中，實際上起著虛擬條件從句的作用，我們稱之為“含蓄條件句”。(3)orotherwise或其他情況；或相反歸納拓展(1)Closethefarmgatesbehindyou，otherwisetheanimalswillescape.請隨手關上你身后的農場大門，否則動物就會跑掉的。(2)Therentishigh，butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.房租是很貴，可這房子在其他方面倒令人滿意。(3)Wewillgettheresomehow，byboatorotherwise.我們總要設法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他辦法也好。語境助記寫出下列句子中otherwise的漢語意思(1)Seizethechance，otherwiseyouwillregretit._______(2)Hewasslightlybruised(使挫傷)butotherwiseunhurt._________(3)Heisrich，butotherwiseanunhappyman.___________題組訓練要不然除此之外在其他方面4Sometimes，iftheweatherforecastisgood，myfriendsandIdrivetothecountrysideforaweekendbreak.有時，如果預報說天氣好，我和朋友們周末會開車去鄉村度假。forecastn.&vt.預測；預報makeforecastsabout...作關于……的預測forecast＋that從句

預測……歸納拓展(1)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.(2016·天津)天氣預報說多云，今天夜間下雨的可能性不大。(2)It’ssaidthathemadeaccurateforecastsabouttheprices.據說他對價格作了精準的預測。(3)Theexpertsforecastthattheeconomyofthiscountrywillgrowby10%thisyear.專家預測該國今年的經濟將增長10%。語境助記用forecast的正確形式填空(1)Scientistsaretryingtofindgoodways

theearthquake.(2)

floodsisnotanexactscience.(3)Nowadaysaweather

bringslotsofconveniencetoourlife.(4)Astorm

fortomorrowafternoon.題組訓練toforecastForecastingforecasthasbeenforecast/forecasted5Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness.我必須確保它們遠離疾病。makesure確保；保證；弄明白。后面常接ofsth.或that引導的賓語從句，that可省略。forsure/certain肯定地besuretodosth.一定要做某事，務必……besureof/about...對……有把握歸納拓展1(1)Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.(2015·福建)然后確保你周圍的人是支持你的。(2)Hesaidhehaddoneit，butwecouldn’tmakesureofit.他說他已經做了，可我們沒人能確定。(3)Heissureoflivingtoninety.他自信可以活到九十歲。語境助記1(1)單句語法填空①Youmustmakesure

thetimeandplace.②Heissure

(come)nextweek.(2)句型轉換Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.Nobodyknows

whyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.題組訓練1oftocomeforcertainbefreeof沒有；免受freeofcharge免費forfree免費地；無償地set...free釋放……歸納拓展2(1)Inherwork，thewriterisfreeoflaws.在她的作品里，作者是不受法律約束的。(2)Igotthisticketforfree.我這張票沒花錢。(3)Allthewarprisonershavebeensetfree.所有的戰俘都被釋放了。語境助記2完成句子(1)過了幾星期他的疼痛才完全消除。Itwasseveralweeksbeforehe

pain.(2)我們可以免費送貨上門。Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoor

.(3)研究人員把所有的鳥都放了。Theresearchers

.題組訓練2wascompletelyfreeoffreeofchargesetallthebirdsfree(1)distancen.距離，間距from/atadistance由遠處，從遠方inthedistance在遠處atadistanceof...在……遠的地方(2)distantadj.遙遠的，疏遠的6RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.現在我正通過遠程教育學習漢語。歸納拓展圖解助記(1)WhatisthedistancefromBeijingtoNanjing?從北京到南京的距離是多少？(2)Fartherinthedistance，Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.(2015·浙江)在稍遠處，我能夠欣賞雪山的美景。(3)Wekeptheratarespectfuldistance.我們對她敬而遠之。語境助記單句語法填空(1)Fromthetopofthehillwecouldseethehouses

thedistance.(2)Thecoldsmileonherfacejustkeptus

adistance.(3)Thepyramidsarevisible

adistanceofseveralkilometers.(4)Thepicturelooksbeautiful

adistance.(5)Sheisjusta

(distance)memoryformenow.題組訓練inatatat/fromdistant1That’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.那就是人們通常所稱的倫敦地鐵。經典句式句中what引導表語從句，并在從句中作賓語。what可以引導名詞性從句，且在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等成分。歸納拓展(1)ThisiswhatI’minterestedin.這就是我所感興趣的。(2)Whatyousaidistrue.你說的話是真實的。(3)Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.(2016·全國Ⅱ)他們等著看班里其他的同學將做什么。語境助記易混辨析that，what在英語中，that與what都可引導名詞性從句，兩者的區別是：(1)在引導名詞性從句時，that不在從句中作成分，也無具體意思，只起連接作用。(2)what在所引導的名詞性從句中作主語、表語、賓語或賓語補足語，并保持原疑問詞的意義或表示“……的事情(東西等)”。用that，what填空(1)

weneedmoreequipmentisveryclear.(2)

heneedsisacooldrink.(3)Idon’tthink

hesaidisrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.(2015·湖北)(4)Thenewscame

oursportsmeetinghadbeenputoff.題組訓練ThatWhatwhatthatso...that...如此……以至于……，此處引導結果狀語從句。so/such...that...引導結果狀語從句可以構成如下結構：歸納拓展so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...so＋形容詞＋a(n)＋單數名詞＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少的)＋名詞＋that...such＋a(n)＋形容詞＋單數名詞＋that...such＋形容詞＋復數可數名詞/不可數名詞＋that...2Usually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常，地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。(1)Therewassomuchworktodothateverybodygotbored.有這么多的事要做以至于人人都感到煩了。(2)Therewassolittletimeleftthatwecouldhardlyfinishthework.剩下的時間太少了，我們很難完成這項工作。(3)Theyaresuchgoodchildrenthatwealllovethem.這些孩子如此好，我們都很喜歡他們。語境助記(1)用so...that，such...that填空①Hewas

angry

hetoretheletterintopieces.②Hewasreading

carefully

hedidn’tseemecomein.③Itwas

difficultaquestion

noneofusworkeditout.④Theyare

smallshoes

Ican’twearthem.(2)句型轉換Heissuchacleverboythatalltheteacherslikehim.Heis

boythatalltheteacherslikehim.題組訓練sothatsothatsothatsuchthatsoclevera3Weliketovisitnice，quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops，crowdsorthetube.我們喜歡去那些風光秀麗、幽靜而又遠離城市的地方，在沒有商店、人群、地鐵的地方散步。本句是一個主從復合句，where為連詞，引導地點狀語從句，從句中使用了therebe句型。歸納拓展(1)SitwhereIcanseeyou.坐在我能看到你的地方。(2)Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。語境助記完成句子(1)Shewasstandingexactly

(你現在所站的地方).(2)Stay

(在原地).(3)Ilive

(有一所學校的地方).題組訓練whereyouarestandingwhereyouarewherethereisaschool4Wedon’thavethesame

workhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我們的工作時間和城市里在辦公室工作的人們不同。thesame...that...表示“同一個，就是那一個”；thesame...as...表示“與……同樣的(但不是同一個)”。thesame后面可以接定語從句，如果后面的定語從句是省略的情況，則用as來引導；如果是完整的定語從句，須根據不同的先行詞來確定用that，when，where，who等。歸納拓展(1)ThisisthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.這正是我昨天丟的那支鋼筆。(同一支鋼筆)(2)ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.這支鋼筆像我昨天丟的那支。(不一定是同一支鋼筆)(3)Hewasborninthesamehospitalwheremybrotherwasborn.他和我弟弟在同一家醫院出生。語境助記選詞填空(1)TodayIusethesamebook

wasusedyesterday.(2)Ivisitedtheirvillageinthesameyear

theyvisitedours.(3)Heboughtthesamebook

Ihad.(4)Theyoungteacheristhesameman

visitedourschoollastyear.題組訓練that/aswhenaswho當堂達標Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.My

worksonmytaxeseveryyear.2.Theteacher

(預測)that15ofhispupilswouldpasstheexamination.3.Hetoldmetotakehimtoashopina

(附近的)street.4.The

fromtheschooltothestationistwomiles.5.Whenwebreathe，theairgoesintoour

(肺).6.Atnoon，thestationisusually

withpassengers.7.Youmustworkhard，

youwillfallbehindothers.8.Sheisabsentbecauseof

(疾病).accountantforecastnearbydistancelungscrowdedotherwisesicknessⅡ.選詞填空farawayfrom，inthenorthof，begoodfor，befondof，makesure9.He

watchingcartoons.10.Theyliveinaremotevillage

bigcities.11.Scotlandis

GreatBritain.12.Smoking

not

yourlungs.13.

thatthewindow