Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod2ReadingandThinking1．ruin

n.&vt.

[todestroysomethingcompletely]Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.在不到一分鐘的時間里，一座大城市淪為廢墟。fallintoruin衰落，衰敗 financialruin破產theruins廢墟 inruins成為廢墟ruined坍塌的;荒廢的[Adj.+n]intheruins在廢墟中Thefarmswere________________.那些農場當時正日漸沒落。fallingintoruinThebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfrom______________.銀行的介入使這家公司免于經濟崩潰。Batshadcolonized__________.蝙蝠聚居在這片廢墟上。Allthetownswere________aftertheearthquake.地震后所有城鎮都成了廢墟。ThesouthofChinasufferedaheavyrainwhichkilled44people,made21missingandalargeareaofcrops_____________.中國南方遭遇暴雨，造成44人死亡，21人失蹤，大面積農作物被毀。Onedeadchildwasfound______________almosttwohoursaftertheexplosion.一名遇難兒童在爆炸發生近兩小時后在廢墟中被找到。financialruintheruinsinruinswasruinedintheruins2．shock

n.

&

vt.[thefeelingofsurpriseanddisbelief;tomakesomeonefeelveryunbelievable]Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人們驚恐萬狀，然而臨近傍晚時分，又一次強烈的地震撼動唐山。be

shocked

at/by

對……感到震驚

be

shocked

to

do

sth

對做某事感到震驚the

shocking

news

令人震驚的消息in

shock

震驚;吃驚to

one’s

shock

令人震驚的是suffer

from

shock

陷入休克狀態Wewereall_____________thenewsofhisdeath.聽到他的死訊，我們都感到震驚。Shewasdeeplyhurtand_____________whatSmithhadsaid.史密斯的話深深地傷害了她，并使她感到震驚。Thatwasthe_________news.這是個震撼性的新聞。I’mstill_________afterhearingthatbadnews.聽到那個壞消息后，我仍然很震驚。_____________,suchanattackcouldhappeninthisschool.令我震驚的是，這樣的襲擊事件竟會發生在這所學校。Heisstill_____________________aftertheaccident.事故以后,他仍然處于休克狀態。shockedatshocked

byshockinginshockTomyshocksufferingfromshock3．trap

vt.&n．[topreventsomeonefromescapingfromsomewhere;adifficultsituation]Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震發生后不久，部隊派出了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來，并掩埋了遇難者。setatrap設圈套

trapanimals捕獵動物trapcriminals誘捕犯罪

trapsb./sth.insth.使……困于……trapsb.into(doing)sth.誘騙某人做某事betrapped被困住Thepolice______________tocatchthethief.警察設下了捉拿竊賊的圈套。Theywere_______________themountain,waitingtoberescued.他們被困在山上,等待救援。Theeye-catchingadvertisements_____________________________thatweactuallydon'tneed.這些引人注目的廣告會讓我們買一些實際上我們并不需要的東西。Thetrain_____________undergroundbyafire.列車被一場大火困在了地下。willtrapupintobuyingthingstrappedinsetatrapwastrapped4．bury

vt.[toputsomeonewhohasdiedinagrave;tocoversomething]Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震發生后不久，部隊派出了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來，并掩埋了遇難者。buryone’sface/headinone’shand’s雙手掩面/雙手抱頭buryone’sfeelings隱藏感情，感情不外露adeeplyburiedmemory深埋的記憶buryoneselfin＝beburiedin專心致志于；埋頭于AfterfailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,he________________________________

hisstudies.高考失敗后，他埋頭于學習。She______________

inherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.當她聽到那個不幸的消息時，她掩面而泣。Shehadlearntto________________

.她已經學會了感情不外露。wasburiedinburiedhimselfin/buriedherfaceburyherfeelingsruinburytrapshockfallintoruin衰落，衰敗financialruin破產theruins廢墟

inruins成為廢墟ruined坍塌的;荒廢的[Adj.+n]intheruins在廢墟中be

shocked

at/by

對……感到震驚

be

shocked

to

do

sth

對做某事感到震驚the

shocking

news

令人震驚的消息in

shock

震驚;吃驚to

one’s

shock

令人震驚的是suffer

from

shock

陷入休克狀態setatrap設圈套

trapanimals捕獵動物trapcriminals誘捕犯罪

trapsb./sth.insth.使……困于..trapsb.into(doing)sth.誘騙某人做某事betrapped被困住buryone’sface/headinone’shand’s雙手掩面/雙手抱頭buryone’sfeelings隱藏感情，感情不外露adeeplyburiedmemory深埋的記憶buryoneselfin＝beburiedin專心致志于；埋頭于ruinTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPReadingandThinkingComprehension&AnalysisReadthetextquicklyandgetthemainideaofthetext.Whathappened?Whendidtheevenhappen?Wheredidtheevenhappen?AnearthquakeOnJuly28,1976Tangshan,HebeiPart1Part2Part3Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5[beforetheearthquake][duringtheearthquake][aftertheearthquake]Paragraph1Paragraph3Paragraph4TangshanbegantoreviveitselfandstoodupagainParagraph2WarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeTheterribledamagetheearthquakecausedNearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Reliefworkaftertheterribleearthquake.Paragraph5MainIdeaofEachParagraph添加關鍵字添加關鍵字添加關鍵字添加關鍵字Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatweresomeofthestrangetingshappeningbeforetheearthquake?1）Thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.2）

Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.3）

Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.4）

Chickensandpigsweretoonervoustoeat.5）Dogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.6）Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide7）Andfishjumpedoutofthewater.8）Atabout3:00a.m,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.添加關鍵字添加關鍵字添加關鍵字添加關鍵字Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.2.Doyouthinkthestrangethingswerewarningsigns?Whyorwhynot?Theywerewarningsigns.Becausebeforeanearthquake,somethingstrangewillhappenwhetheryoucanconceiveitornot.Animalsaremoresensitivethanhumanbeingsandtheycanknowsomedisastersaheadofus.3.Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesuffferedan

earthquakeneed?Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.foodsheltermedicalaidmentalsupport1．BeforeJuly28,1976,strangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofnorthwesternHebei.(

)2．WhentheearthquakehappenedinHebei,two－thirdsofthenationcouldfeelit.(

)3．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan4,000,000.(

)4．AnotherbigquakeshookTangshanwhilerescueworkersanddoctorsweresavingthepeopletrapped.(

)5．Animalslikecows,pigsandchickenssufferedalotintheearthquake.(

)FFFTTTureorfaultnortheastone-third400,0001.AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat________.A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB．thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC．tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD．fishjumpedoutofthewaterC2.Beforetheearthquake,peoplewereasleepasusualbecause________.A．theydidn'tnoticeanythingstrangehappeningB．theykn