課時分層作業(九)[高考題型練習提能力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewillcontinuetoincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreasingincost.Itwillbecomesmaller，butfasterandmorepowerful.Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputerwilllooklike，baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsomeofthesenewtechnologies，butsomearestillintheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeingdevelopedarequantumcomputing(量子計算)andnanotechnology(納米技術)．Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofthecomputerthatcouldmakecomputersrunfarfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday.Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporated(并入)intoeverydayobjects，includingelectricalappliances(電器)，clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways.Theywillbecomeapartofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposes，suchaswork.Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewroles，whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives，aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.【語篇解讀】未來的計算機會采用量子計算和納米技術，這樣，它將會運行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。1．Accordingtothetext，quantumcomputing．A．hasbeenputinusesofarB．canmakecomputersrunbythemselvesC．canreducethecostofcomputersD．willworkbyusingtransistorsD[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.”可知，量子計算機采用晶體管來工作，故選D項。]2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatnanotechnologywill．A．createmuchsmallercomputersB．beusedinelectricalappliancesandclothingC．changethestructureofcomputersD．makecomputersjustservespecificpurposesA[細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbepowerful，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.”可知，納米技術將會使未來的計算機變得更小，故選A項。]3．Thetextismainlyabout．A．whatnanotechnologyisB．whatquantumcomputingisC．whatthefutureofthecomputerisD．whatfuturecomputerscanbringusC[主旨大意題。第一段概括了文章的大意，即未來的計算機的發展，故選C項。]4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，...⑤＝Paragraph5)A[篇章結構題。第一、二段概括了未來計算機的發展，第三、四段分別講述了量子計算和納米技術，最后一段為總結段，故A項為正確答案。]BDearJohn，MynameisAmberandIwanttosharemystorywithyoubecausewhatyou'vesharedaboutlifeandpositiveenergyhaschangedmylife.Thispastyearhasbeenoneofthehardestforme.IfeltIwasstuckinapositionthathadnothingtodowithwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.InJanuary，aftertwoyearsofbeingtogether，myboyfriendleftme.IreadyourblogeveryMondaymorningasIdrinkmycoffeeatwork，butitwasn'tuntilthisMarchthatItoldmyself“nomorenegativity(消極)”asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog.SincethenI'vegotintonewhabitsatworktokeepmyenergypositive.Whenpeoplewalkinthefrontdoor，I'mthefirstfacetheysee，soIsmilebigwhenIsay“goodmorning”tothem，especiallyonMondays.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetoaskmeforhelp，Iofferitwithanopenmind.TheCEOnoticedmychangeandofferedmetheexecutiveassistantpositionthatIwanted.OneofthebiggestthingsI'vetakentoheartfromyourblogischangingmyperspective(看法)onmyjob.Yes，itwasnotanimportantposition，butwhenIwaspassionate(熱情的)aboutit，Icouldmakemylifefulfilling.Allinall，Ihavetothankyousomehowforhavingthepassiontohelpothersbecauseittrulyisinspiringtome.Sothankyousomuch，John.Mylifehaschangedbecauseyourwordspointedmeintherightdirection.Takecare!Sincerely，Amber【語篇解讀】Amber看到John的博客后，被他積極的態度感染，也決定過一種積極的生活。5．Amberwrotethelettermainlyto．A．introduceherselftoJohnB．talkaboutherbadyearC．askforsomeadviceD．expressherthanksD[作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，Amber主要是向John表達她的感激之情，感激他的博文改變了她的生活。]6．WecaninferfromthepassagethatAmber．A．didn'tlikeherboyfriendB．spentalotoftimeonlineC．wasn'tsatisfiedwithherjobD．receivedverygoodeducationC[推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，作者以前不喜歡她的工作。]7．WhatisimpliedaboutJohnintheletter?A．Heisaveryfamouswriter.B．Heusedtoliveaverynegativelife.C．Hedoesn'tlikesharinghislifestories.D．Helikeshelpingothersthroughwritingpositiveblogs.D[推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Itoldmyself‘nomorenegativity(消極)’asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog”和最后一段中的“havingthepassiontohelpothers”可推斷出，John喜歡在博客中通過寫積極向上的文章來幫助別人。]8．WhatdoesAmber'schangetellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Badluckdoesn'texistlong.C．Apositiveattitudeisrewarding.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C[推理判斷題。擁有積極的態度后，Amber的生活發生了很大的改變，她也得到了自己想要的職位，她的這種改變告訴我們，擁有積極的態度會獲得回報。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Haveyoueverheardthephrase“inchwide，miledeep”withrespecttopickinganareaoffocusforyoureducation，work，website，business，etc？1Andyoushouldconcentrateonbecominghighlyskilledinoneparticularfield.Thenyou'llbeabletohaveaspaceinyourindustryandhopefullymakeagoodliving.Youcandothat.Itdoesworktoacertainextent.2Youdon'thavetousethe“inchwide，miledeep”approachifitbothersyoutodoso.3Andit'srightlyso.Therearesomebigconsequences(后果)toconsider.Idon'tusethisapproachformyworkbecauseIdon'tliketheconsequencesofstickingtooneniche(合適的位置)forsolong.4I'dalsofeelboredevenifIpickedsomethingIlove.Ilikevarietytoomuch.Thislifeisprecioustome.WhileIlovedoingdeepdives，Idon'twanttobefocusedonanyoneaspectoflifeorbusinessforsolongthatImissoutonexploringtheotheraspectsthatalsointerestme.Youcouldsaythatmynicheispersonalgrowth.Butthatisn'treallyanicheatallbecauseanythingfitsintothathugespace：productivity，relationship，work，health，lifestyle，values，socialskills，andmore.5Ipreferthemilewide，miledeepapproach.Itworkswell，too.Therearesomeconsequencestoaccept，butyoumayactuallylikethoseconsequences.A．Insistonthesamenarrowtopic.B．Manypeoplehavemixedfeelingsaboutit.C．Theideahereisthatyoushouldnarrowyourfocus.D．I'dbeboredwithinafewyearsnomatterwhatIpicked.E．Butthisarticleisaboutwhyyoumaynotwanttodothat.F．It'simportanttofocusonthelong-termrelationshipwithothers.G．NameanytopicyoucanthinkofandIcanlinkittopersonalgrowth.【語篇解讀】“一寸寬，一里深”說的是你選擇某一個領域，無論是教育、職場、網站還是生意，集中你的注意力，專注并精通一個特定的小領域。1．C[你聽說過“一寸寬，一里深”這個說法嗎？這一觀點是你應該集中注意力，專注并精通一個特定的小領域。故正確答案為C。]2．E[根據下文的“Youdon'thavetousethe‘inchwide，miledeep’approach”和“Idon'tusethisapproach”可知，E項“不過這篇文章告訴你的是，你可能不想這么做”承接上下文，符合語境。]3．B[根據前面的“itbothersyoutodoso”和后面的“Andit'srightlyso”可知，如果不愿專注于一個小領域，你就不必用這個策略，許多人對這個策略感受很復雜，這也不奇怪。]4．D[根據后面的“I'dalsofeelboredevenifIpickedsomethingIlove”可知，我不喜歡長時間專注某一特定領域，堅持幾年就會覺得無聊，即便是自己愛好的事情也會覺得無聊。]5．G[根據前面的“personalgrowth”和“productivity，relationship，work，health，lifestyle，values，socialskills，andmore”可知，G項“隨口說一個你想得到的，我都可以將它和個人成長聯系在一起”符合語境。]【易錯分析】有些同學可能會誤選A。A項的意思是“堅持同一個特定領域”，很顯然與上文語境不相符。Ⅲ.語法填空Yesterday，IwenttothefoodmarketinJacksonSquare.Themarketonly1.(accept)cash，butafterIputtogethersomefood，IrealizedI2.(leave)mywalletathome.Whilefiguringoutthis3.(confuse)situationatthecashier，Iheardthemanbehindmesaid，“Letmepayforyou.”4.(hear)that，Iwasshocked.Ipolitelyrefusedanddecided5.(find)acashmachineandcomeback，butheinsisted.Itriedtogivehimmygiftcardthathadabout$20leftonit.6.，nomatterhowhardItried，hewouldn'ttakeit.Iwasreallymoved.Ithank