2025屆浙江金華市第五中學七年級英語第二學期期末經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Parentshadbetterhelptheirchildrendevelopgood________whentheirchildrenareyoung.A.chances B.ideas C.habits D.facts2、Weknowvery_________aboutthe32ndOlympicGames.TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little3、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly4、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking5、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy6、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew7、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup8、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by9、Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived10、Howmuchdidyouspend________thisnewbook？A.on B.in C.at D.of二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預訂）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲擊）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你要做蛋糕，想問媽媽需要多少糖，你會這么問：________________________________________________________________?13、weekend,what,did,do,last_____________________________________?14、is,zoo,nearhere,there,a______________________________________________________________________________________.15、Myfatherisaf________.Heworksonabigfarm.16、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、FrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenighthewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyheheardfootsteps（腳步聲）behindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawayoungItalianmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight（看不見）whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodeachother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanthreatened（威脅）theItalianwithhisfist（拳頭）andpointedtotheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifeaboutit.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed（搶劫）theItalianofhiswatch.1.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown________.A.lonely B.alone C.withhiswife D.withhisfriend2.WhentheFrenchmanfoundhiswatchgone,________.A.hehadreachedhome B.theItalianhadrunawayC.hecouldstillseetheItalian D.theItalianquicklywalkedpasthim3.TheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchmanbecause________.A.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman B.hetookthewatchfromtheFrenchmanC.hedidn’tunderstandwhattheothersaid D.hepickedupthewatchfromtheground4.TheFrenchmanwasquite________whenhesawthewatchonthetable.A.surprised B.angry C.afraid D.happy5.Whorobbedtheotherofthewatch?A.TheItalian. B.Bothofthem. C.TheFrenchman. D.Neitherofthem.18、Thismorning,JanepostedaquestionontheInternet(因特網).Herearesomeanswers(回復)shegot.John10:30a.m.I’dliketogotoBangkok(曼谷)inwinter.Iwanttoenjoythestreetfoodandwarmsun-shine,seeelephantsandvisitoceanmuseums(海洋博物館).Kevin10:38a.m.GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.IknowmostpeopletherecanspeakChineseandEnglish.IthinkIcanlearnsomethingaboutChinaandenjoyshoppinganddeliciousfoodthere.Alice11:07a.m.IwishtovisitNewYork.Asanartandfoodlover,Ithinkitisagoodplaceformebecausetherearelotsofartmuseumsanddeliciousfood.Helen12:36p.m.IwanttogotoParismost.IcanvisittheEiffelTowerandwalkalongthebeautifulSeineRiver.IcanalsogoshoppingandeatinaMichelin-starred(米其林星級)restaurant.Howwonderful!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhoansweredJanefirst?A.Kevin. B.John. C.Alice. D.Helen.2.WheredoesKevinwanttogo?A.NewYork. B.Paris. C.Bangkok. D.HongKong.3.WhatdoesAlicelike?A.Artandfood. B.Shopping C.Elephants. D.Chinese.4.WhatdoesHelenwanttodoinParis?A.Enjoythesunshine. B.Visitmuseums.C.Walkalongariver. D.Trythestreetfood.5.WhichquestiondidJaneask?A.Howdoyouprepareforatrip? B.Wherewouldyouliketogoforaholiday?C.Whereisyourhometown? D.Whatplacesofinterestdoyoulikebest?19、Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?FourstudentsaretalkingaboutitonQQ.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IagreewithDavid.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.Ithinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannels(頻道)in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.1.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB.therewillbemorewaterpollutionC.peoplewillhavelessfood2.Davidthinkspeoplewillhave________inthefuture.A.morehealthyfood B.lesshealthyfood C.cleanerwater3.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”means________inChinese.A.悲觀的 B.尷尬的 C.暴力的4.Cindythinksthatakindofmedicinewouldbeabletomakepeople________.A.rich B.keephealthy C.livehappily5.Frankthinksthecomputerwillsendthe________tothetelevision.A.channels B.programs C.pictures20、Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain(茶園),withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(儀式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—icetea.Sometimestheydrinkiceteafromcans,likesoda.1.WhendotheChinesedrinktea?A.Inaspecialceremony. B.Onlyinteahouses.C.Whentheygettogether. D.Forbreakfast.2.WhatdotheEnglishliketodowhentheydrinktea?A.Theydrinkintheirteaplain.B.Theyeatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea.C.Theyhaveteawithdinner.D.Theydrinktheirteainaspecialroom.3.Whatisthepassageabout?A.ChineseteaB.DifferentwaysofdrinkingteaC.TeatimeinEnglandD.Whyteaisimportant五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假定你是李平，你的美國朋友Peter將來杭州參加一個交換生活動，期間住在你家里。現請你閱讀他發來的郵件并回復。詞數80詞左右，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefineandnottoobusy.Ican’twaittoleaveforHangzhou.How’stheweatherinyourcitythesedays?Arethereanyfunplacesinyourneighborhood?Whichisyourfavoriteandhowcanwegettherefromyourhome?Writetomesoon!Allthebest.Peter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母最好在孩子小的時候幫助他們培養好習慣。考查名詞辨析。chance機會；idea想法；habit習慣；fact事實。根據“helptheirchildrendevelopgood...theirchildrenareyoung.”可知是幫助孩子培養好習慣。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對第32屆奧運會知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府將盡全力籌備它。考查代詞辨析。afew少許，修飾可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞；alittle少許，修飾不可數名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞。此處指代不可數名詞，再根據后文“TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit”，可知應該表否定，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來多么興奮啊！發生了什么？——我通過努力考試通過了。考查形容詞辨析。beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的；excited興奮的；friendly友好的。根據“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通過考試是件讓人興奮的事情，選項C符合語境。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安靜！這個教室的學生們正在參加英語考試。——我很抱歉。考查現在進行時。根據“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，學生們正在進行考試，所以要安靜點。句子應用現在進行時，謂語結構是bedoing，主語為復數，be動詞用are，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因為有趣所以受孩子們歡迎，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：農場里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲。考查形容詞辨析。thenumberof……的數量；lotsof許多，修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞；much很多，修飾不可數名詞；afew一點，修飾可數名詞復數。根據“children”可知，是可數名詞復數形式，此處表示許多的孩子，因此此處用lotsof。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請把你的東西撿起來，亞歷克斯。它們滿地都是。——等一下，爸爸。考查動詞短語。preparefor準備；payfor支付；pickup撿起；putup張貼。根據“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的東西撿起來。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽車去上學。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……里面；of屬于……的；by通過，表示方式。根據空處后bus可知，是乘公共汽車，bybus表示“乘公共汽車”。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個“ed”的發音和其他的不同？考查單詞的讀音。stopped/st?pt/；listened/?l?snd/；carried?k?rid/；lived/l?vd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的發音。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你在這本新書上花了多少錢？考查介詞辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在幾點或小地點；of屬于……的。spend+金錢+onsth“在某物上花費金錢”固定短語。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己與父親在中國餐廳吃飯的經歷，父親不了解中國的就餐禮儀，做了一些令人尷尬的事情。【1題詳解】句意：所以我父母給我們訂了一次北京度假之旅。book書；holiday假期；ticket票；room房間。根據“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預訂）usa…”可知，他們要去中國度假。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：看起來很有趣，但我們不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read讀。根據“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情節可知，爸爸認為他們不需要這本書來了解中國。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他錯了！clever聰明的；kind友善的；wrong錯誤的；serious嚴肅的。前文中爸爸認為他們不需要提前了解中國，后文中他做了一些不禮貌的事情，所以空處表示他錯了。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我們走過一家空蕩蕩的餐館。amazing驚人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂貴的。根據“Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐廳要關門了，所以是空的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：人們比英國人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根據作者的話“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的話“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中國人吃飯較早。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：工作人員看起來有點不高興，但帶我們去了一張桌子旁。helped幫助；showed展示，指引；asked問；told告訴。根據“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人員把他們帶到位置上。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一位年輕的女士遞給我們一份菜單，全是中文的。note筆記；menu菜單；list清單；paper紙。根據“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在點菜，所以是給了他們菜單。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這在中國是不禮貌的。interesting有趣的；polite禮貌的；creative有創意的；wonderful精彩的。根據“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣。根據“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盤食物擺到了桌子中央之后，爸爸詢問剩下的食物在哪里，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：每個人在這里共用食物。tastes嘗起來；buys買；shares分享，共用；cooks烹飪。根據常識可知，在中國，一盤菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你吃的那道菜是給每個人的。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據常識可知，在中國，桌子上的菜是給就餐的每個人的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他們認為你還餓。hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；full飽的，滿的；healthy健康的。根據“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，別人會以為你沒吃飽，還餓。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：他付了錢，離開前遞給服務員20元。spent花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；took花費，主語一般是It；paid支付，主語是人。根據“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了賬單，此空填paid符合語法。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：服務員看起來很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；worried擔心的；sad傷心的。根據“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”可知，中國餐廳不收小費，所以服務員看到小費很驚訝。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：這里的食物和服務都很棒，我一定會再來中國的。table桌子；service服務；weather天氣；story故事。根據“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜歡中國餐廳的食物和服務。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)【解析】【詳解】此處應是問“我需要多少糖做蛋糕”，howmuchsuger“多少糖”，后接一般疑問句形式doIneed，makeacake“做蛋糕”，此處表示目的，應用不定式形式，故填HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)。13、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用疑問句的形式，分析所給的單詞，句子應為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞what放在句首，首字母需要大寫，did為助動詞，放在特殊疑問詞后面，you作主語，do為謂語動詞，lastweekend作時間狀語放在句尾，故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“上周末你做了什么”。14、Thereisazoonearhere.【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給詞匯，是thereis句型，azoo作主語，nearhere作狀語。故填Thereisazoonearhere“這附近有一個動物園。”15、(f)armer【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親是一個農民。他在一個大農場工作。根據“Heworksonabigfarm.”可知，我的父親在一個農場工作。結合首字母f可知，我的父親是農民。故填(f)armer。16、candles【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國家，人們吃帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蠟燭”，是可數名詞，此處用其復數形式表示泛指，故填candles。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位法國人在大街走的時候，一位意大利男人從他身邊走過，他發現自己的手表不見了，認為是他拿走了它。他用拳頭威脅那位意大利人，把他的手表要回來。他到了賓館才發現他誤搶了那位意大利人的手表。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.”可知這個法國人是和妻子一起去一個意大利的小鎮，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Themanwasnearlyoutofsight（看不見）whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback..”可知當他發現手表丟失的時候，他決定跟著那個意大利人，把手表要回來，因此推斷他還能看到那個意大利人，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TheFrenchmanthreatened（威脅）theItalianwithhisfist（拳頭）andpointedtotheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.”可知這個法國人舉起拳頭，使這位意大利人害怕了，就放棄了自己的手表，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable”可知當他看到手表時很驚訝，故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed（搶劫）theItalianofhiswatch.”可知現在這位法國人意識到他誤搶了那位意大利人的手表，故選C。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是在介紹網絡上對簡的問題的回答。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“John10:30a.m.”，“Kevin10:38a.m.”，“Alice11:07a.m.”以及“Helen12:36p.m.”可知最早回答的是上午10:30回答的約翰，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.”可知去香港是凱文的夢想，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asanartandfoodlover,Ithinkitisagoodplaceformebecausetherearelotsofartmuseumsanddeliciousfood.”可知愛麗絲喜歡藝術和美食，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IcanvisittheEiffelTowerandwalkalongthebeautifulSeineRiver.IcanalsogoshoppingandeatinaMichelin-starred(米其林星級)restaurant.”可知海倫在巴黎想去看埃菲爾鐵塔，沿著塞納河散步，購物和在米其林飯店吃飯，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“I’dliketogotoBangkok(曼谷)inwinter.”，“GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.”，“IwishtovisitNewYork.”以及“IwanttogotoParismost.”可知四個人都回答了想要去哪里，故可推測簡問的應是要去哪里，故選項B“你想要去哪里度假”，符合語境，故選B。19、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新媒體語篇。文章主要講述了四位同學對于2050年我們的生活的談論。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Julia“In2050,...peoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.”可知，到2050年，人們將無法獲得足夠的食物，可推測Julia認為到2050年人們的食物會減少。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據David“Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，水會比現在干凈得多，可推測David認為將來人們會有更干凈的水。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，到2050年，水污染將會減少，水會比現在干凈得多，即別那么悲觀，pessimistic表示“悲觀的”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Cindy“Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.”可知，Cindy認為所有人都會健康，因為他們出生時會服用一種特殊的藥物，可推測Cindy認為有一種藥能讓人們保持健康。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據Frank“Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.”可知，人們將能夠從“菜單”中選擇一個節目，計算機將把節目發送到電視上。故選B。20、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的喝茶方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.”可知，中國人聚在一起時常會喝茶，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.”可知，英國人喝茶時喜歡吃蛋糕、餅干等，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.”可知，本文主要介紹了不同國家的喝茶方式，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人關于買花展開的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”