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廣東省潮州湘橋區六校聯考2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中監測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentonatriptoGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa____1____day.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalkinghappily.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasastorm.Unluckily,noneofusbroughta(n)____2____.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewe____3____thecampsite(野營地).Itwaseven____4____thatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewentthewrongway.Wehad____5____ourway!Wehadtomakeaquick____6____asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus____7____.Butwecouldn’t____8____thefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wehadtowaitinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto____9____thetripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thistripmaynotbevery____10____butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamwork.1.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.stormy2.A.umbrella B.flashlight C.candle D.tent3.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.came4.A.heavier B.slower C.worse D.lonelier5.A.lost B.missed C.found D.seen6.A.promise B.dream C.fire D.decision7.A.nice B.clean C.warm D.happy8.A.grow B.beat C.light D.rise9.A.giveup B.giveaway C.giveout D.giveoff10.A.relaxing B.boring C.surprising D.serious二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithswaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”neighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?1.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.2.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.Heaskedaneighbourforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.3.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDog B.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners3、OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓傷)hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳褲),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain B.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff.5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.4、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(惡心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(氣味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影響)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.5、根據對話內容,從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?B:____1____A:Wheredidyouflykites?B:____2____Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.A:____3____B:Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.Theweatherwasgoodforflyingakite.A:____4____B:KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:____5____B:Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Wewereflyingkites.C.Whodidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Didyouliketheirkites?F.Onthesquare.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?三、補全對話(10分)6、根據對話內容,從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話,有一個選項是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!四、短文填空(10分)7、根據短文內容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余項。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____1____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____2________3____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.____4____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.五、語法填空(10分)8、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because六、閱讀表達(10分)9、根據短文內容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)請根據要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是李華,曾多次參加韶關市志愿者活動,今年你的好友Mike想了解志愿者的工作情況,并參加志愿者活動。請你結合自身經歷,根據提示給他寫一封回信。內容包括:1.分享一次你參加過的志愿活動經歷(時間、地點,工作內容和感受);2.給Mike推薦兩項適合他的志愿者工作,分別闡述推薦的原因;作文要求:1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名;2.語句連貫,詞數80詞左右。作文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’lllovewhatyoudo!Yours,LiHua
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了周末一次有驚無險的旅行,從這次旅行中作者學到了最重要的事情是團隊協作。【1題詳解】句意:我們很開心,因為那是一個晴朗的日子。windy多風的;rainy多雨的;sunny晴朗的;stormy有暴風雨的。根據“Wewerehappy”可知,因為天氣晴朗,所以我們開心。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:不幸的是,我們都沒有帶傘。umbrella傘;flashlight手電筒;candle蠟燭;tent帳篷。根據“Soon,therewasastorm”可知,此處是指我們都沒有帶傘。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:還有幾個小時我們才到達野營地。arrived到達,不能直接跟賓語;reached到達,及物動詞,直接加賓語;got到達,不能直接跟賓語;came來。根據“we...thecampsite”可知,此處是指到達野營地,用及物動詞reached表示,后直接跟賓語thecampsite。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:更糟糕的是,我們的小指南針表明我們走錯了路。heavier更重的;slower更慢的;worse更糟糕的;lonelier更加孤獨的。根據“oursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewentthewrongway.”可知,此處是指情況更糟糕。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:我們迷路了。lost丟失;missed錯過;found找到;seen看見。lostone’sway“迷路”,固定短語。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:雨下得很大,我們不得不迅速做出決定。promise承諾;dream夢想;fire火;decision決定。根據“asitwasrainingheavily”可知,雨下得很大,我們需要快速做出決定。故選D。【7題詳解】句意:克里斯和我試著生火取暖。nice美好的;clean干凈的;warm溫暖的;happy高興的。根據“makeafire”可知,生火是為了取暖。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:但是我們不能點燃火,因為所有的東西都濕了。grow種植;beat打敗;light點燃;rise上升。根據“aseverythingwaswet”可知,所有的東西都濕了,所以點不燃火。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:我們決定放棄這次旅行,因為我們大家都很累了。giveup放棄;giveaway贈送;giveout分發;giveoff散發出。根據“allofushadbeenverytired.”可知,我們很累,所以決定放棄這次旅行。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:這次的旅行可能不是很輕松但我們更了解了彼此。relaxing令人放松的;boring枯燥的;surprising令人驚訝的;serious嚴肅的。根據前文描述的旅行中遇到的麻煩及“but”表示轉折可知,此處是指這次旅行并沒有令我們感到放松。故選A。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們和狗之間的故事,當狗遇到危險之后,人們會奮不顧身的救它,呼吁人們要愛護狗。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據hefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout可知,杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.可知,作者拽到了杰克的脖子,把它拉了出來。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據Everyonewasverynervous,but可知,but前面敘述的是人們都很緊張,but前后是轉折關系,but后應該是放松的。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Petsaremembersofourfamily可知,既然寵物已經是我們家的一個成員,那么就應該很好地去照顧它。故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。這篇文章主要講人類是狗的最好朋友。故選B。3、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路,他保持鎮定、對問題的處理以及對媽媽的愛,最后遇見一個農民而得救。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知,在山里迷路。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丟失22小時,故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一開始害怕,但接下來鎮定下來了,故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝聲音跑過去,故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知,A提及;根據最后一段最后一句話“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知,C提及;根據第三段第五句話“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知,D提及。故選B。4、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了科學家對人類表情的研究。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知,科學家研究發現,人類實際上可以做出21種不同的面部表情。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知,俄亥俄州立大學的科學家在研究人們如何使用面部肌肉后發現人類可以做出21種面部表情。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知,科學家們利用計算機表情數據庫來研究這些圖片的相似性,這有助于他們定義面部表情。故劃線單詞“This”指代前文提到的“科學家們利用計算機表情數據庫來研究這些圖片的相似性”這件事。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知,本文主要講述了科學家對人類表情的研究,文章是科學類,我們很有可能在科學雜志上找到本文。故選C。5、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話,B向A介紹了自己昨天下午放風箏的事情。【1題詳解】根據上文“Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?”可知,此處是回答昨天下午五點在做的事情,B項“我們在放風箏。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據上文“Wheredidyouflykites?”可知,此處是回答在哪里放風箏,F項“在廣場上。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據下文“Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.”可知,此處是一般疑問句,詢問有關天氣的問題,D項“昨天有風嗎?”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據下文“KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.”可知,此處是問對方和誰一起放風箏,C項“你和誰一起放風箏?”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據下文“Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.”可知,此處應使用一般疑問句,G項“你們玩的開心嗎?”符合語境。故選G。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對話,他們在討論是否要到火星上生活。【1題詳解】根據“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知,我不確定是否值得冒這個險,因此我擔心有風險,D項“這讓我很擔心。”符合語境,故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知,人類已經去過月球了,因此人類去火星上應是安全的,A項“那會很安全的。”符合語境,故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知,連詞but前后表示轉折關系,but后表示我們住在那里可能會生病,因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說法可能是對的,E項“也許你說的對。”符合語境,故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知,桑迪認為住在火星上可能會生病,根據“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知,邁克認為住在另一個星球是非常好的,是一種不同的生活,因此他和桑迪的想法不同,C項“我不這么認為,桑迪。”符合語境,故選C。【5題詳解】根據“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知,此處表示他的朋友都去火星,B項“我希望你們也都來。”符合語境,故選B。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.C2.G3.F4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了健康的飲食習慣。【1題詳解】根據后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介紹的飲食習慣可知,此處應引出下文的好的飲食習慣,因此選項C“這里有五個好的飲食習慣。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據前句“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知,此處內容應和喝水有關,因此選項G“當你運動的時候,你應該喝更多的水。”符合語境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據后句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知,此處內容應和吃早餐有關,因此選項F“不要忘記吃早餐。”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據后句“Theyarebadforyourhealth.”可知,此處內容應是建議午餐不要吃不健康的食物,因此選項D“午餐不要吃垃圾食品以及含有太多油的食物。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據后句“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知,此處內容應和吃晚餐的時間有關,因此選項A“不要太晚吃晚餐。”符合語境。故選A。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】解本文主要介紹關于運動減壓,加強鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱,因此為了減輕考試的壓力,在考試期間,作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意:我們都知道這對我們有好處。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格。根據前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語,應用人稱代詞賓格us,故選D。【2題詳解】句意:原因有四個。are一般現在時,用于主語是you或復數的時候;is一般現在時,用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候;was一般過去時,用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候;were一般過去時,用于主語是you或復數的時候。根據前后文句子的時態和主語“fourreasons”可知,句子應用一般現在時,主語是復數,因此be動詞用are,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:當我感到沮喪時,鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好,原級;thebetter更好,表述錯誤;best最好,最高級;better更好,比較級。根據語境和空前副詞“much”可知應用比較級,指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了,故選D。【4題詳解】句意:下次當你有不好的一天時,試著去跑步。go去,動詞原形;going去,動名詞或現在分詞;togoing為介詞+doing結構;went去,動詞的過去式。根據空前動詞“try”可知考查try的短語;trytodosth“努力或設法做某事,企圖做某事”,trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”,此處應是建議嘗試去跑步,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:每當我搬到一個新城市,我都會找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時;for為了,因為;after在……之后;on在……上。根據“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關健身的課程,即lookfor“尋找”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:在考試期間,我每天總是花一個小時鍛煉。a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the定冠詞,表示特指;/零冠詞。根據空后“hour(s)aday”可知,一天花費一小時或幾小時的時間鍛煉,hour音標中的第一個音素是元音音素,因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:它讓我感到放松,也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺,動詞原形;sleeping動名詞或現在分詞;tosleeping為介詞+動名詞結構;slept過去式。根據“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”,因此用動詞原形sleep,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:每天花大約30分鐘跑步對我很有幫助!minute分鐘,可數名詞單數;minutes’復數名詞所有格;minute’s單數名詞所有格;minutes可數名詞復數。根據“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費大約三十分鐘鍛煉,空前有“30”,minute要用復數形式。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:我相信,只要你繼續這樣做,你也會變得強壯和健康。doing動名詞或現在分詞;do動詞原形;todo動詞不定式;todoing為介詞+動名詞結構。根據空前動詞“keep”可知是考查短語keepdoingsth“堅持做某事”,故選A。【10題詳解】句意:這可能并不容易,但我保證在那之后你會感覺很好。but但是,表示轉折;or或者、否則,表示選擇或轉折;although雖然、盡管,表示讓步;because因為,表示原因。根據“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知,前后文指轉折關系,因此用but,故選A。六、閱讀表達(10分)9、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.2.ItwasonOctober23,2021./OnOctober23,2021.3.Becausethemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest.4.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinanamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”./TheRedCrossSocietyofChina.5.WangYongdecidedtolearnfirstaid./Hedecidedtolearnfirstaid./Firstaid.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了49歲的王勇,學習了急救,在街道上幫助一名男子進行了心肺復蘇術,挽救了他的生命,被紅十字會評為“
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