2025屆四川達州新世紀學校英語八下期末調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung2、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy3、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her4、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark5、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked6、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest7、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa8、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious9、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off10、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態動詞或助動詞）。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治療).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeopleliketravellingverymuch.___1___Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.___2___Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.___3___Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.___4___Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels(毛巾).___5___Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Takesomemedicinewithyou.B.Theydon’tgobadquickly.C.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.D.Prepareproper(合適的)food.E.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.15、AliceJoneswasabeautifulgirlwithabrightsmile.Shelovedtodraw,paint,andwrite.Andmostofall,shelovedherparents.Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup,butsadly,whenshewasonlyfiveyearsold,shehadacancer(癌癥).Alicespentthelongdaysinthehospitaldrawingpictures,whichwerefullofheartsandsmilingfamilies.Oneofherpictureswasonshowinamuseum,rightnexttoaPicassopainting.Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.Shebegantocommunicatewithherfamilybywritingnotes.Alicepassedawayin2007,justayearafterherdiagnosis(診斷).EventhoughtheyknewAlicewouldleavethem,herparentsKateandSmithweredeeplysad.Buttheysoondiscoveredthatshehadleftgiftsbehindforthem.NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.“TheywouldbebetweenCDsorbetweenbooksonourbookshelf,”saidKate.Allthroughherfinaldays,Alicehadbeenwritinglovenotestoherfamily,andplacingtheminsecretplacesthroughoutthehouse.“Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,”Katetoldthereporter.1.Whenshegrewup,Alicewantedtobe_______.A.awriter B.anartist C.areported D.adoctor2.Theunderlinedword“gifts”inthesecondparagraphrefers(指)to________.A.lovenotes B.prettypictures C.importantCDs D.funnybooks3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alicesurelyhadnosisterorbrother.B.Alicelovedwritingstoriesmostofall.C.Alicecouldn’tspeakbecauseofillness.D.Alicehatedtotalktoherfamilymembers.4.Wecanseefromthepassagethat_________.A.AlicestayedinhospitaluntilshepassedawayB.Alice’snoteswereonlybetweenCDsorbooksC.AlicecoulddrawpicturesaswellasPicassoD.Alice’sparentshaven’tfoundallhernotesyet16、Everyonerushedontothedeck.Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDrLivesey.Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight.“Now,men,”askedCaptainSmollett,“haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?”“Ihave,sir”saidSilver.“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.ThatbighilliscalledSpy-glassHill.”“Ihaveamaphere,”saidSmollett.“Isthistheplace?”LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed.ItwasnotCaptainBillyBones’map,butanaccuratecopywiththeredcrossesandwrittendetailsmissing.“Yes,sir,”heanswered,“thisisit.”“Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,”Iwhisperedtothedoctor.“Thensendforme.Ihaveterriblenews.”momentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,“Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins.Youcanallhaveadrink,too.”Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow.Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItoldthemeverything.“Captain,”saidthesquire,“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.Whatcanwedonow?”“It’sstrange,”saidthecaptain,“youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel.Butthiscrewseemsfine.Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.Now,there’sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater.Wehaveyourservants,Mr.Trelawney,andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six.”Ibegantofeeldesperate.Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six.Andoneofthosewasaboy.1.Wheredid“I”hideatthebeginningofthestory?A.Inthebarrel. B.Onthedeck. C.Inthecabin. D.Ontheisland.2.Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”?A.Amazed. B.Regretful(后悔的). C.Angry. D.Proud.3.CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor________.A.seeingthreelowhills B.gettingCaptainBillyBones’mapC.findingthetreasure D.reachingthedestination(目的地)4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?A.Hebelievedinallcrew. B.Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates.C.Hewasquick-mindedandcalm. D.Hedoubtedif“my”wordsweretrue.六、完成句子（10分）17、mucholder,it’s,mycountry,than______________________________________________________.18、he,fever,does,have,a,___________________________________?19、鯨魚酒店足夠大，可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.20、她經常幫助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople________________.21、Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew________youwant.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Milkmightbeoneofthebestthings.Ithaslotsofnutrients(營養物質)tohelpuskeephealthy.Mostpeoplebelieve____1____milkhasmanyadvantages.Itisgoodforourteethandheart.What’smore,aglassofwarmmilkhelpsusget____2____goodsleep.However,asurvey(調查)showsthatmilkmaycausesomehealthproblems.____3____example,drinkingtoomuchmilkmaymakeusfat.Also,milkmightnotmakeourbonesstronger.Scientistsfoundthatsomepeopleoftendrankmilk,buttheyalsohadbrokenbones.Shouldwestilldrinkmilk?Ofcourse,we____4____.Milkmaynotbethebestfood,____5____itgivesusalotofnutrients.Youcandrinkitifyoulikemilk,butyoushouldnotthinkthatitisthebestdrinkforyourhealth.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（紀念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交換）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（樂隊）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將畫線句子翻譯成漢語）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）林濤是學校“愛心俱樂部（Kind-HeartedClub）”的成員之一。請根據林濤的情況和圖片的內容，用英語寫一篇字數80字左右的文章介紹林濤。提示：atallboywiththickblackhair,aroundface,twosmalleyes,asmilingmouth,lookstrongandhealthy,getonwellwith...,getreadytohelpothers,collectrubbish...LinTaoisamemberofourschool’sKind-HeartedClub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以選一個暑期課程嗎？——當然可以。你已經長大了，可以自己安排暑假了。考查詞義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大；youngenough足夠年輕；tooold太老；tooyoung太年輕。根據“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年齡足夠大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個店主對你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢。考查賓語從句。根據“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應要填入賓語從句，主句時態是一般過去時，從句時態應用過去的某種時態，排除選項A和D；結合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應是C，符合語境。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。你能幫助她嗎？考查代詞辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根據“She”可知，此空應填her，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當的。考查非謂語動詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個城市后就一直在這里工作。考查現在完成時態。根據“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時態為現在完成時，謂語結構為have/hasdone，主語Myuncle是第三人稱單數，助動詞使用has。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰跑得最快？Jim、Tom還是Sam？——當然是Tom。考查副詞最高級。fast快，形容詞或副詞的原級；faster更快，形容詞或副詞的比較級；mostfast沒有此形式；fastest最快，形容詞或副詞的最高級。根據Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之間進行比較，應用最高級。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林老師今天早上給我們上了一堂多么美妙的音樂課！考查what引導的感嘆句。What+形容詞+不可數名詞或復數名詞；How+形容詞/副詞；Whata+形容詞+單數名詞；Howa錯誤表達。根據“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心詞為lesson，且為單數名詞，wonderful為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此其前應用Whata。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位耐心的女士，她經常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫錯誤。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯誤，可見她很有耐心。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習慣。考查動詞短語。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關閉。根據“leavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關燈就離開辦公室。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我所有的同學都在認真做功課，以便他們能在即將到來的期末考試中取得好成績。——是的。我們也需要盡最大努力。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；carefully認真地；easily容易地。根據“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知，要想取得好成績則要認真做功課，故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學參加老同學聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預報報道這周末有風有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里。【1題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應說我要去我的小學．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當然，我很樂意．可知應說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應說它太擁擠了或者是不環保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預報說這個周末會下雨和刮風．可知應說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakeabus．三、語法填空（10分）12、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了陽光中學的學生決定去旅游，對于旅游目的地的選擇學生意見不一，但作者認為不管去哪里，他們都會玩得開心。【1題詳解】句意：現在陽光中學的學生們正在計劃進行一次旅行。根據時間狀語now可知，此處動作正在進行，應用現在進行時，結構為am/is/are+doingsth，又因主語students為復數，因此be動詞用are。故填areplanning。【2題詳解】句意：一半的學生考慮去大城市，所以他們可以參觀博物館和風景名勝。空前about為介詞，其后動詞應用動名詞形式。故填visiting。【3題詳解】句意：三分之一的學生同意去鄉村，鄉村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據One以及表示范圍的of可知，此處為分數表達，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，此處作為分母應用序數詞。故填third。【4題詳解】句意：三分之一學生同意去鄉村，鄉村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據sobeautiful以及“theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature”可知，后者是前者的結果，符合so...that...句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【5題詳解】句意：很難決定到底去哪里。itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事會怎么樣”，因此動詞應用不定式形式。故填todecide。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在火車上遇到一位男士用支票幫助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到啟發。【1題詳解】句意：有兩個小女孩，她們的媽媽和她的朋友，她們都帶著大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根據“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要離開幾天，帶著行李袋。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：從他們的樣子來看，他們要離開幾天。how如何；where在哪里；who誰；what什么。like后缺少賓語，此處指什么樣子。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：其中一個女孩坐在一位年長的紳士旁邊，他開始和她說話。her她；them他們；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據“Oneofthegirls”可知開始和“她”說話。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通過；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。giving給；refusing拒絕；receiving接受；waiting等待。根據“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去醫院，由此可知應是在接受治療。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：在旅途中，男人沒有多問，就斷斷續續地和女孩說話。listening聽；sharing分享；asking問；finding找到。根據“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知沒多問海莉生病的事情。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：快到終點時，這個人開始在一張紙上寫東西。end結束，終點；beginning開始；point點；last最后。根據下文內容可知男人下火車了，由此推出此處表示快到終點的時候。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：快到終點時，這個人開始在一張紙上寫東西。paint畫畫；write寫；show展示；look看。根據“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在紙上寫東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當火車停在他的車站時，他走到女孩的媽媽面前，把那張紙遞給她，那實際上是一張支票，然后說:“這是給海莉的。”note便條；letter信件；bill鈔票；check支票。根據“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知給的是一張支票。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽還沒來得及說什么，他就下了火車。gotdown下來；gotout離開；gotup起床；gotoff下車。根據“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火車。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：當媽媽終于意識到這是一張支票時，她非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔憂的；sad難過的；angry生氣的。根據“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人給自己了一張支票，媽媽是驚訝的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個人消失之前阻止他，但他已經走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當……時候；until直到……為止。根據“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個人消失之前阻止他，但他已經走了。travelling旅行；lost丟失；gone走；coming來。根據“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出現轉折，人已經走了。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這讓我知道，善意的行為可以對一個人產生很大的影響。mistake錯誤；deal交易；wish希望；difference差異，變化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“對某人產生很大的影響”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：這也讓我想知道這個人的故事，以及是什么讓他在火車上為陌生人這樣做。strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；friends朋友；classmates同學。根據“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain.”及上文內容可知是為陌生人提供了幫助。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據“Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?”可知，此處是說在旅行中保持健康，選項C“在旅行時保持健康可以讓你的旅行更快樂。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.”可知，當你生病了或有其他問題應該吃藥，選項A“帶上一些藥。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知，此處是在說旅行要準備的食物，選項D“準備合適的食物。”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知，長途旅行可以帶面包、餅干、水果等食物，因為不容易壞，選項B“它們不會很快變質。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.”可知，此處是在講冷的食物，選項E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一個有冰的盒子里。”符合語境。故選E。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲熱愛畫畫將來想成為畫家，但小小年紀就得了癌癥，并且去世了，去世后她的父母發現愛麗絲在家里很多地方放了一些紙條，上面寫著她愛家人。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup”可知，愛麗絲想成為一名畫家。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.”可知，愛麗絲死后不久，愛麗絲的父母在打掃她的房間時，開始發現了她寫給他們的紙條。因此判斷愛麗絲留給他們的禮物是紙條，因此猜測劃線單詞代指愛的紙條。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.”可知，她不能說話是因為疾病。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,’Katetoldthereporter.”可知，愛麗絲的父母還沒有找到所有的紙條。故選D。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文，節選自小說《金銀島》，主要講述了斯莫列特船長發現船員叛變的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ijumpedoutofthebarrel”可知，“我”從桶里跳了出來，即"我藏在了桶里。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”鄉紳說：“你是對的，我是錯的。我是個傻瓜。”且根據“Itoldthemeverything”我告訴了他們一切。由此推測鄉紳知道實情后很后悔。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.”，“‘Ihaveamaphere,’saidSmollett.‘Isthistheplace?’”和“‘Yes,sir,’heanswered,‘thisisit.’”可知，西爾弗告訴斯莫列特船長在小島后面的南邊停泊，那里就是要去的地方。所以船長打算喝一杯慶祝是因為將到達目的地。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.”可知，船長提出了三點想法：首先，我們必須繼續前進，因為如果我們現在回頭，船員們會立即叛變；其次，我們有時間思考一個計劃，直到找到寶藏；第三，一些船員站在我們這邊。由此可知船長思維敏捷、沉著冷靜。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、It’smucholderthanmycountry【解析】【詳解】It’s“它是”，作主語和謂語；mucholder“更古老”，作表語；than“比”，位于比較級后面；mycountry“我的國家”，故填“它比我的國家更古老”It’smucholderthanmycountry。18、Doeshehaveafever【解析】【詳解】根據標點提示可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞，does是助動詞放句首；he作主語；haveafever“發燒”，固定短語。故填Doeshehaveafever“他發燒了嗎”。19、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，adj.enoughtodosth.“足夠……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容詞；hold“容納”，動詞。故填large；enough；to；hold。20、①.in②.need【解析】【詳解】inneed“有需要的”,是介詞短語,修飾名詞people,作定語。故答案為in;need。21、(w)hatever【解析】【詳解】句意：別拘束，想吃什么就吃什么。根據“Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew...youwant.”可知，此處是指吃想吃的任何東西，whatever