湖北省恩施州巴東縣2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful2、—Iamnotfeelingwell.I________likethissincelastFriday.―You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.was B.havebeen C.willbe3、________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;themorehealthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.Theless;thehealthier D.Thefewer;thehealthier4、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some5、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning6、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours7、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others8、—________istheWestLake?—It’sabout49squarekilometres.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howlarge9、—Mum,Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.—Congratulations!I’mso________ofyou.A.kind B.well C.proud10、—DoesJanehaveany________?—Ofcourse.Shelikeschessbest.A.prizes B.dreams C.hobbies二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(數(shù)字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(個(gè)性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎(jiǎng)）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟病）anddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you四、完形填空（10分）13、IamareporterfromTEENSMAGAZINE.Recently,wereceivedmanyteenagers’lettersabout____1____(they)problemswithparents.Jackisoneofthem.Lastweek,he____2____(play)computergameswhenhismothercametohisroom.Hegotangryand____3____(argue)withher.Youoftencomplainthatyourparentsdonotunderstandyou.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsthinkit’sallyourfault(錯(cuò)誤)____4____askingforanyreasons.Manyparentsdon’tallow(允許)youtomake____5____(mistake)ordothingsbyyourselves.Relationsbetweenchildrenandtheirparentsarebecomingmuch____6____(bad).Maybeyouneedtofindmoretime____7____(communicate)withyourparents.Also,youneedtotryhardtofindout____8____muchbetterwaytogetwhatyouwant.Whenyouwanttostayoutlate,youshouldspeakoutwhatyouwanttodoandwhyitisimportantforyoutodoso.Thentheymight____9____(agree)withyourrequest(請(qǐng)求)._____10_____allofuscanbepeaceful,communicationwillbeeasier.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、PictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecity,enterthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Size:Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.LargersizeswillNOTbeOK.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,202.Prize:1stPrize:$5,0002ndPrize:$2,5003rdPrize:$1,0004thPrize:$500Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.goy.1.Whatdoestheadvertisement(廣告)askpeopletodo?A.Enterapaintingcompetition. B.Takephotosofchildren.C.Raise5,000dollarsforthecity. D.Writea100-wordstory.2.Thesizeofthepaintingslike________willNOTbeOK.A.40cmwideby60cmlong B.50cmwideby70cmlongC.60cmwideby80cmlong D.80cmwideby100cmlong3.Howmuchwillyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?A.$5,000. B.$2,500. C.$1,000. D.$500.4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation?A.Makeacall. B.Sendanemail.C.Gototheoffice. D.Visitthewebsite.5.Whichofthefollowingpicturewillprobablywin?A. B.C. D.15、XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.Deareditors,I’maslowstudentinmyclass.Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme.SoIgetverystressedout.It’sdifficulttokeeponworkinghardandit’sreallynotfun.AndIthinkalthoughIspendmuchtimestudyingforthetests,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.Hetellsmenottoworryaboutit.ButwhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?XiaMingTworeadersreadtheletterfromthemagazineandherearetheiranswers:DearXiaMing,Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.ThumbelinaDearXiaMing,Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.Mr.Unsmart1.XiaMingworriesabout________.A.hisclassmates B.hislifeC.hisstudy D.hisfather2.Thumbelinagives________examplesoffamouspersonsintheletter.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.Thumbelinawritesaboutthosefamouspeople________.A.tomakeXiaMingfeelbetterB.tomakeXiaMinglaughC.toshowhowmuchsheknowsD.toshowthatshedislikesthem4.WhichisNOTTRUE?A.XiaMingdoesn’thavefunstudyingatschool.B.XiaMing’sfatheralwayshelpshimwithhisstudy.C.Smilingcanmakeyourelaxed.D.Edisonisfamousintheworld.5.Tomorrowisanotherdaytellsus________.A.it’stheweekendtomorrowB.XiaMingcangetgoodgradestomorrowC.tomorrowisworsethantodayD.therearehopesinourlives16、DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinFujian,learnstheskillstotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays.“It’snoteasy.”Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodresults.Theydoeverythingfortheirchildren.Somanystudentsarepooratthebasicskillintheirdailylives.“Forexample,”ateachersays,“someparentswoulddotheschools’cleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.“Nowcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.”primaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields.Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecious(珍貴)sothattheywillbetterknowthedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.HowdoesDuanJiayanglikeplacingthemulchfilm?A.Boring. B.Easy. C.Difficult.2.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’sdailylife. B.Children’shighmarks. C.Teachers’teachingskills.3.________hassetupalessonabouttheskillsononeofitsschoolyards.A.Aprimaryschool. B.Amiddleschool. C.Acollege.4.Thestudentsplanted________inthefield.①carrots②flowers③watermelons④cornA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughSkillCoursesatSchoolB.APrimarySchoolStudentHowtoPlantFruitandVegetableC.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughWatchingVideosatSchool六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwritedownallmy_______(親戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.18、那位老人去年受一種嚴(yán)重疾病的折磨，最后被李醫(yī)生治好了。Theoldman________________aseriousillnesslastyearandDoctorLicuredhimatlast.19、A:What’sthematterwithGrace?B:_________________________________.20、Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmswerebasedon______(劇本)thatwereatfirstrejected.21、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）與西方國(guó)家的家長(zhǎng)不同，現(xiàn)在很多中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)為了孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，不讓孩子做家務(wù)。作為中學(xué)生的你，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎？請(qǐng)你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”為題寫一篇短文。寫作內(nèi)容：寫作要求：ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)摹！龅煤茫旣悺Ｎ覟槟泸湴痢？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據(jù)“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)模愿赣H是感到驕傲的。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感覺(jué)不舒服。從上周五開(kāi)始我就這樣了。——你最好去看看醫(yī)生。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“sincelastFriday”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用“have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會(huì)越健康。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句采用“The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less或more修飾，排除D；根據(jù)“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級(jí)healthier作表語(yǔ)，排除A；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，因?yàn)樗y了。考查代詞。all全部都；each每個(gè)；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因?yàn)樘y，所以沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出放學(xué)后打掃教室。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動(dòng)名詞；tocleaning錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：完成這篇新的調(diào)查報(bào)告花費(fèi)了我們3個(gè)半小時(shí)。考查時(shí)間表達(dá)法。根據(jù)題干可知完成這篇新的調(diào)查報(bào)告花費(fèi)了我們3個(gè)半小時(shí)，其中hour表示“小時(shí)”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是hours，則3個(gè)半小時(shí)為：threeandahalfhours。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，一些孩子在玩游戲，其他孩子在快樂(lè)地交談。考查不定代詞。other“其他的”,不單獨(dú)用；another只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，指的是“另一個(gè)”；theothers其他人或物，某一范圍的其他全部；“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”，表達(dá)整體分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Somechildren”可知表達(dá)的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——西湖有多大？——大約49平方公里。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，多久；Howoften多久一次；Howlarge多大。根據(jù)“It’sabout49squarekilometres.”可知，問(wèn)句對(duì)占地面積進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用Howlarge。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽，我考試得了第一名。——恭喜你！我真為你驕傲。考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的；well健康的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.”可知應(yīng)是為他考了第一名而感到驕傲，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jane有什么愛(ài)好嗎？——當(dāng)然。她最喜歡象棋。考查名詞辨析。prizes獎(jiǎng)品；dreams夢(mèng)想；hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Shelikeschessbest”可知上文提問(wèn)愛(ài)好。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了書店面臨的困境以及采取的一些措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這些困境。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了電子書和廉價(jià)書對(duì)書店的沖擊，后文也提到了書店的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對(duì)前后文的連接。選項(xiàng)D“這不是一個(gè)新問(wèn)題，但情況終于有所好轉(zhuǎn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.”可知，此處列舉了一些例子，比如舉辦活動(dòng)，增加咖啡店和食物，為愛(ài)書人創(chuàng)造有趣的體驗(yàn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與這些能增加書銷量的舉措相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“他們通過(guò)嘗試新事物獲得了成功。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.”可知，紐約的莎士比亞與公司書店正在增加一臺(tái)機(jī)器，該機(jī)器可以在店內(nèi)五分鐘內(nèi)打印任何你想要的書籍，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與書店采取的這個(gè)措施相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“書店也在嘗試用很酷的方式吸引新顧客。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知，第二故事書店在亞馬遜上銷售書籍，并賺取更多的錢，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與網(wǎng)站上賣書相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“許多書店也在網(wǎng)上賣書。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed…Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，盡管書店仍然面臨困難，但似乎有辦法讓它們成功……你一定會(huì)享受一個(gè)非常特別的經(jīng)歷，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是呼吁讀者去書店看書。選項(xiàng)C“所以下次為什么不去書店逛逛呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎(jiǎng)。當(dāng)醫(yī)生對(duì)她說(shuō)，如果買彩票中了大獎(jiǎng)，要怎么做。格林太太說(shuō)要給他一半。他聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)消息后，心臟病發(fā)作并且死了。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看電視的時(shí)候，護(hù)士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫(yī)生打電話。looked看（過(guò)去式）；looking看（現(xiàn)在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過(guò)去式）；watching看，觀看（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應(yīng)是watching。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個(gè)，表特指；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據(jù)“heart心臟”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處要表達(dá)“一個(gè)很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個(gè)消息，她可能會(huì)心臟病發(fā)作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，拼寫錯(cuò)誤；suddenily是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，拼寫錯(cuò)誤；修飾前面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“tellherthenews告訴她這個(gè)消息”應(yīng)用副詞。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生坐下來(lái)和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關(guān)于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據(jù)“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談?wù)撎鞖狻９潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)talktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談?wù)撃呈隆薄９蔬xC。【5題詳解】句意：哦，順便說(shuō)一下，有很多關(guān)于國(guó)家彩票獎(jiǎng)的新聞。thereare有（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；therewas有（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thereis有（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；therewere有（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“news消息”是不可數(shù)名詞，又因?yàn)橄乱痪洹癐t’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本空選thereis。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當(dāng)然我從來(lái)沒(méi)有贏過(guò)，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是“I”，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：如果你贏了那么多錢，你會(huì)怎么辦？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在談?wù)摳窳址蛉粟A了那么多錢的情況下怎么辦，所以if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我不需要那么多錢。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口語(yǔ)形式；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”沒(méi)有親人，我已經(jīng)41歲了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多錢。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：你當(dāng)了我三十年的醫(yī)生，并且你一直對(duì)我很好。kind友好的（原級(jí)）；kinder友好的（kind的比較級(jí)）；kindest友好的（kind的最高級(jí)）；thekindest最善良的。根據(jù)空前單詞“very”可知，本空要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你一半。him他（賓格）；them他們（賓格）；her她（形容詞性物主代詞）；you你（主格或賓格）。根據(jù)“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，這是格林夫人在和她的醫(yī)生說(shuō)話，結(jié)合句意可知，格林夫人在說(shuō)，“我會(huì)給你一半。”，所以此處要表達(dá)“你”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.their2.wasplaying3.argued4.without5.mistakes6.worse7.tocommunicate8.a9.agree10.If【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就青少年與父母之間存在的很多問(wèn)題提出了一些青少年如何與父母溝通的建議。【1題詳解】句意：最近，我們收到了許多青少年的來(lái)信，內(nèi)容涉及他們與父母之間的問(wèn)題。由空后名詞“problems”

可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞they“他們”的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故填their。【2題詳解】句意：上周，當(dāng)他媽媽來(lái)到他的房間時(shí)，他正在玩電腦游戲。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“when

his

mother

came

to

his

room”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)“he”為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，動(dòng)詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故填wasplaying。【3題詳解】句意：他很生氣，并與她發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。由“gotangryand

”和and表示并列可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞argue“爭(zhēng)吵”的過(guò)去式argued。故填argued。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)事情出了問(wèn)題，大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為都是你的錯(cuò)，而不問(wèn)任何原因。根據(jù)上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsthinkit’sallyourfault”可知，此處是指父母不問(wèn)原因，就認(rèn)為都是子女的錯(cuò)，介詞without“沒(méi)有”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填without。【5題詳解】句意：許多父母不允許你犯錯(cuò)誤或自己做事。makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)”，固定搭配。故填mistakes。【6題詳解】句意：孩子和父母之間的關(guān)系越來(lái)越糟糕。由空前的程度副詞much可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞bad“不好的”的比較級(jí)worse作表語(yǔ)。故填worse。【7題詳解】句意：也許你需要找更多的時(shí)間與你父母溝通。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tocommunicate作定語(yǔ)修飾空前的名詞time。故填tocommunicate。【8題詳解】句意：此外，你需要努力找到更好的方法來(lái)得到你想要的。根據(jù)空后“muchbetterway”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)更好的方法，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；much是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。【9題詳解】句意：然后他們可能會(huì)同意你的要求。由空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形agree。故填agree。【10題詳解】句意：如果我們所有人都能和平相處，溝通就會(huì)更容易。由前后語(yǔ)境可知，此句為含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句；根據(jù)“allofuscanbepeaceful”可知，“我們所有人都可以和平相處”是“溝通更容易”的條件，應(yīng)用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.However,areportshowedlotsofkidshateschool.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlast(持續(xù))long.____11____Let’stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon’tlikeit.____12____Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.____13____Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.____14____Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselor(顧問(wèn))willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情緒).____15____A.Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.B.Butmorestudentsthinkschoolisagoodplacetoimprovethemselves.C.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.D.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.E.Butwhatwillhappenifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?F.Theythinkit’scommontohavethesebadfeelings.G.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了夢(mèng)想中的城市在100年后會(huì)是什么樣子的繪畫比賽信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecity,enterthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!”可知，該廣告是叫人們參加一個(gè)繪畫比賽。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.LargersizeswillNOTbeOK.”可知，所有的畫作必須是60厘米寬，80厘米長(zhǎng)或更小，更大的尺寸不行；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，80厘米寬和100米長(zhǎng)的畫作不符合要求。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rdPrize:$1,000【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.goy.”可知，通過(guò)訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站可以獲得更多的信息。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?”可知，該繪畫比賽要求畫出夢(mèng)想中的城市，結(jié)合圖片，B選項(xiàng)展現(xiàn)的是城市的面貌，可能會(huì)獲勝。故選B。15、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為三封書信。第一封是一位學(xué)生闡述了自己的煩惱；第二、三封信是針對(duì)該煩惱提出了合理、實(shí)用的建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.”可知，夏明擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thumbelina的書信內(nèi)容“ Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.”可知，她列舉了愛(ài)迪生和牛頓兩個(gè)人。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thumbelina的書信內(nèi)容“Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.”以及“Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.”可知，她希望通過(guò)名人的示例來(lái)安慰夏明，讓他心里感受好一些。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)夏明書信中信息“Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.”可知，夏明的爸爸有時(shí)候會(huì)幫助夏明學(xué)習(xí)，B選項(xiàng)表述不正確。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)書信信息“Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.”可知，這是在傳授夏明減壓的方式，所以可以看出寫信人希望幫助夏明，讓他對(duì)未來(lái)要有信心充滿希望。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述學(xué)生通過(guò)在學(xué)校的技能課學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用生活技能。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm”和“It’snoteasy.”可知，段加楊覺(jué)得放置地膜困難。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren'sgoodresults”可知，父母最關(guān)注孩子們的高分。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Aprimaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.”可知在校園里上實(shí)用技能課程的是一所小學(xué)。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.”可知學(xué)生們?cè)诘乩锓N植西瓜、胡蘿卜和谷物。故選B。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述學(xué)生通過(guò)在學(xué)校的技能課學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用生活技能。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：我把所有親戚的地址都寫下來(lái)，每年都會(huì)把禮物寄給他們。“親戚”relative，all后加復(fù)數(shù)relatives，且此處修飾名詞addresses，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。18、①.suffered②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，事情是去年發(fā)生的，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，sufferfrom表示“受（某種疾病的）折磨”，suffered為動(dòng)詞suffer“（因疾病等）受苦”的過(guò)去式。故填suffered；from。19、Shehasatoothache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問(wèn)句“Wha