2025屆河南省西華縣七年級英語第二學期期末質量檢測模擬試題含答案_第1頁
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2025屆河南省西華縣七年級英語第二學期期末質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under2、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had3、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我怎么去電影院?——嗯,有點遠。你最好坐公共汽車。考查交際用語。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去電影院;WhichbusshouldItake我該坐哪輛公共汽車;Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新電影什么時候上映;Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜歡什么電影。根據答語“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知,此處是問怎么去電影院,故選A。5、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious6、Parentshadbetterhelptheirchildrendevelopgood________whentheirchildrenareyoung.A.chances B.ideas C.habits D.facts7、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething8、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because9、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through10、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。“Class,thisisJohnEvans,”MrsParmelesaidtous.Wesawaboyinoldclothesandshoes.John___1___andsmiled,hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.Nobodydid.IkeptmyheaddownandhopedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe___2___desknexttomine.Shedid,andpointed(指著)atthatdesk.Jimcameandlookedatmewhenhesatdown,___3___Ilookedaway.Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johncame___4___inourweeklyMathstest.“Heevendoesn’tknow___5___tocount,”Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner.WhenIatelunchwithhimthenextday,he___6___hisstorieswithmeandIlistenedtohim.Ifoundthatinfactitwashappytobewithhim.Iwantedtobehisfriend.Onenight,afewweekslater,IsaidtoMum,“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyeven___7___.”“Don’tworry,”Mumsaid,“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”IwishedJohnahappy___8___thenextmorning,andhewasgladIrememberedit.Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat___9___.Then,whenwewerehavingalesson,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)___10___singingthebirthdaysong.Momentslater,mymothercamethroughthedoorwithsomecupcakes.Shewascarryinga___11___inherhand.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid“Happybirthday,John.”Johnwasexcited.Thenhekindlyhandedout(分發)hiscupcakestotheclass.Sadly,Johnmovedawaysoon,andI___12___heardfromhimagain.ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.1.A.lookedback B.lookeddown C.lookedinto D.lookedaround2.A.small B.big C.empty D.old3.A.because B.so C.but D.if4.A.front B.back C.top D.last5.A.why B.how C.what D.when6.A.shared B.told C.talked D.spoke7.A.starts B.cares C.watches D.helps8.A.weekend B.holiday C.birthday D.family9.A.important B.famous C.bad D.comfortable10.A.sound B.whisper C.voice D.shout11.A.bag B.present C.book D.message12.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery___________(visit)here.13、Itis________/?m'p??(r)tnt/forallofustoobeythetrafficrules.14、you,help,can,my,maths,me,with________________________________________________?15、MissLiusuallywearsapairof________(glass)everyday.16、MyEnglishteacherisverystrict.(對劃線部分提問)________________yourEnglishteacher?四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueatbuthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Eatbreakfast.Havingagoodbreakfastisveryimportant.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnacks(小吃).Manypeopleneedsnacks.It’sagoodideatoeatsomehealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatunhealthyfood.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withbusylife,wealwayseatdinneruntilthelastminute.Itisbadforus.Weshouldgiveourbodymorethanthreehourstodigestfoodbeforegoingtobed.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusonhealthyeating?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.What’sthewriter’sadviceonhealthysnacks?A.Noteatingsnacksatall. B.Eatingasmuchasyouwant.C.Eatingsomehealthysnacksbetweenmeals. D.Eatingaloteveryday.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninChinese?A.利用 B.享用 C.儲藏 D.消化4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingwithothersisgoodandhelptolearnabouteatinghabits.B.Havingbreakfastisbadforhealth.C.Wecaneatfoodatanytime.D.EatingdinnerbeforegoingtobedisOK.5.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.HealthyFood B.HealthyHabits C.HowtoEatHealthily D.HowtoKeepHealthy18、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆蟲).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋頂)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.19、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurvey(調查)about“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresults(結果)ofit:DiagramDiagramDiagram1.Peopleaged________spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.7—1 B.2—30 C.31—55 D.over562.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A.About20%. B.About40%. C.Over60%. D.Morethan80%.3.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.A.whatpeopledoeveryday B.people’sdifferenthabitsC.people’sdifferentlifestyles D.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime20、Librariesaregreatplacesforpeopletoreadandstudy.Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品),itisthelargestlibraryinAsiaandoneofthebestlibrariesintheworld.ItkeepsmostofChinesebooksintheworld.TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.Itstartedin1948anditsmemberstalkedaboutimportantthingsthere.YoucanfindmostoftheJapanesebooksthere.Andithasalotofbooksindifferentlanguages,too.TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.Inhistory,manygreatpeoplestudiedinthislibrary,likeOscarWildeandMarkTwain.In2000,thelibrary’sbooksweremovedtotheNewBritishLibrary(thelargestlibraryintheUK)andtheReadingRoomnowbecomesaninformationcenterandkeepsalotofbooksabouthistory,artandothersubjects.TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.Itstartedfrom1938,andistheoldestlibraryintheUSandthelargestschoollibraryintheworld.Asforthenumberofbooks,itisthethirdlargestintheUS,aftertheLibraryofCongressandtheBostonPublicLibrary.Thesedays,librariesarenotjustforthereadingofbooks,butalsothecenterinaneighborhood.Nexttime,pickoneandspendwholedaysin,ifthelibraryisnottoofarfromhome.1.HowmanyitemsarethereintheNationalLibraryofChina?A.Over18,000,000. B.Over20,000,000. C.Over37,000,000. D.Over60,000,000.2.WhereistheNationalDietLibrary?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.IntheUK. D.IntheUS.3.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellussomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld. B.Toteachushowtolearnnewthingsinlibraries.C.Tofindoutthebestbooksindifferentcountries. D.Toshowusthelonghistoryofdifferentlibraries.4.Whatlibrariesaremainlymentioned(提及)inthepassage?①TheNationalLibraryofChina②TheNationalDietLibrary③TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseum④TheNewBritishLibrary⑤TheHarvardLibrary⑥TheLibraryofCongress⑦TheBostonPublicLibraryA.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑤⑦ C.①②④⑤⑥⑦ D.①②③④⑥⑦五、補全對話(10分)21、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(10分)22、請閱讀下面短文,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)請根據要求完成短文寫作,請將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的位置上。66.暑假快到了,學校倡導同學們多讀書、讀好書,以閱讀為樂,過一個有意義的假期。請你結合自身的閱讀經歷和暑假閱讀計劃,寫一篇英語短文在年級的英語閱讀沙龍上與大家分享,內容包括:作文要求:1).不得照抄原文,不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。2).要點齊全,語句連貫,詞數80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-媽媽,看,有一個可愛的小鳥。-亞歷克斯,它剛剛穿過窗戶飛進我們的廚房”。A.穿過(從表面穿過);B.穿過(從內部穿過);C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根據句意可知,小鳥穿過窗戶內部飛進來,用through,故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:良好的舉止對我們來說重要。考查非謂語動詞。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對某人來說重要”。it為形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式。故答案選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——商店不大,但是我們可以在里面買一切。讓我們去看看!——但是現在我們不需要買東西。考查代詞辨析。everything一切;something一些東西;anything任何東西。根據“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表轉折,店鋪雖小,卻可以買到一切;回答是否定句,用anything。故選A。4、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡這湯嗎?——對。嘗起來很美味。考查形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的;new新的;smart聰明的;delicious美味的。根據“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知,此處應是對湯的評價,故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:父母最好在孩子小的時候幫助他們培養好習慣。考查名詞辨析。chance機會;idea想法;habit習慣;fact事實。根據“helptheirchildrendevelopgood...theirchildrenareyoung.”可知是幫助孩子培養好習慣。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:在一個炎熱的夏天下午走了三個小時后,我們現在需要喝點冷飲。考查形容詞辨析和定語后置。hot熱的;cold冷的。根據“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大熱天走了很長時間,應該要喝點冷飲,排除AB選項;something是不定代詞,用形容詞修飾時,形容詞需后置。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我只帶著10元,因此我不能買這本昂貴的詞典。考查連詞辨析。though雖然,盡管;but但是;so因此;because因為。聯系上下文,可知前后是因果關系,且下文描述結果,故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來,他的牛仔褲破了。考查介詞辨析。over在……上方;across從物體的表面穿過;above在……上方;through從物體內部穿過。根據“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…hisjeans.”可知,是膝蓋穿過牛仔褲,即牛仔褲破了,因此用through。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——下周末你打算做什么?——下周日我們學校將有一場籃球賽。我想看。考查therebe的一般將來時。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用,排除BC選項。主語“abasketballmatch”是單數,begoingto中的be動詞用單數is,排除D選項,故選A。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的媽媽為新來的轉學生John準備了生日驚喜,John對作者來說是一個特別的朋友。【1題詳解】句意:John環顧四周,微笑著,希望有人也能對他微笑。lookedback回顧;lookeddown俯視;lookedinto調查,研究;lookedaround環顧四周。根據“hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.”可知,John應該是環顧四周,希望有人也能對他微笑。故選D。【2題詳解】句意:我低著頭,希望MrsParmele不會注意到我旁邊那張空桌子。small小的;big大的;empty空的;old老的。根據“opedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe…desknexttomine”可知,此處應該表示“空的桌子”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:Jim坐下后走過來看著我,但我把目光移開了。because因為;so因此;but但是;if如果。根據“Jimcameandlookedatme”以及“Ilookedaway”可知,前后表示轉折,應該用but連接。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:到第一周結束時,John在我們的每周數學考試中得了最后一名。front前面;back后部;top頂部;last最后的。根據“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知,John的數學比較差,故可推測是考了最后一名,last符合題意。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:他甚至不知道怎么數數。why為什么;how怎樣;what什么;when什么時候。根據“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知,John甚至不知道怎么數數。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:第二天我和他一起吃午飯時,他和我分享了他的故事,我聽著他說。shared分享;told告訴;talked談話;spoke講。根據“he…hisstorieswithme”可知,他與我分享了他的故事。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:甚至沒有人關心。starts開始;cares關心;watches觀看;helps幫助。根據“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.”可知,此處表示“甚至沒有人關心他的生日”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:第二天早上,我祝John生日快樂,他很高興我記得這一點。weekend周末;holiday假日;birthday生日;family家庭。根據“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,”可知,此處應該對John說happybirthday“生日快樂”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:到了下午三點左右,我幾乎認定生日沒那么重要了。important重要的;famous著名的;bad壞的;comfortable舒服的。根據“Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat….”可知,到了下午三點左右,作者幾乎認定生日沒那么重要了。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:然后,當我們正在上課的時候,我聽到一個熟悉的聲音在唱生日歌。sound聲音;whisper耳語;voice嗓音;shout叫喊。根據“singingthebirthdaysong”可知,應該是聽到了熟悉的嗓音。故選C。【11題詳解】句意:她手里拿著一件禮物。bag包;present禮物;book書;message消息。根據“SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdesk”可知,她手里拿著一件禮物。故選B。【12題詳解】句意:遺憾的是,John很快就搬走了,我再也沒有聽到他的消息。always總是;often經常;sometimes有時;never從不。根據“ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.”可推知,作者再也沒有聽到他的消息。故選D。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、visitor【解析】【詳解】句意:這里的人們對每一位游客都很友善。根據“Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery”以及結合單詞提示“visit”可知,此處是visitor“游客”,every后接可數名詞單數。故填visitor。13、important【解析】【詳解】句意:對我們所有人來說遵守交通規則很重要。根據所給音標可知,此處是形容詞important“重要的”。故填important。14、Canyouhelpmewithmymaths【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞和標點可知本題為一般疑問句,句子中有“can”,故can提前。can后跟動詞原形help;動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。me是help的賓語;withmymaths作賓補。故填Canyouhelpmewithmymaths“你能幫我學數學嗎”。15、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意:李老師通常每天戴一副眼鏡。根據“wearsapairof”可知,此處指戴一副眼鏡,glasses“眼鏡”,故填glasses。16、①.How②.is【解析】【詳解】句意:我的英語老師非常嚴格。劃線部分verystrict表示評價,應用how進行提問,位于句首,首字母要大寫,be動詞is位于疑問詞how之后。故填How;is。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要針對“健康飲食”提出了一些建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eatwithothers.”,“Eatbreakfast.”,“Eathealthysnacks(小吃).”和“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知,作者在文章中針對“健康飲食”提出了四則建議,分別是和別人一起吃飯、吃早餐、吃健康的零食、晚飯不要吃太晚。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eathealthysnacks(小吃).Manypeopleneedsnacks.It’sagoodideatoeatsomehealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.”可知,作者建議在三餐之間可以吃一些健康的零食。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Weshouldgiveourbodymorethanthreehourstodigestfoodbeforegoingtobed.”可知,睡覺前,我們至少要給身體三個多小時的時間來消化食物。劃線單詞digest意為“消化”。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.”可知,和別人一起吃飯可以幫助你看到別人健康的飲食習慣,這是好事。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.”及通讀全文后可知,本文主要針對“健康飲食”提出了一些建議。所以文章的最佳標題應是選項C“如何健康飲食”。故選C。18、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關系。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天氣告訴我們需要建什么樣的房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎熱的地方,人們用窗戶和門上的紗窗來遮擋昆蟲。故選D。【3題詳解】代詞指代題。根據“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋頂也必須堅固,這樣才能容納大量的雪,故此處they指代“屋頂”。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大,房子需要厚墻來保暖。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關系。故選A。19、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文以表格的形式,用數字顯示了不同年齡段的人們在不同的時間的生活習慣。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格1可知,31-55年齡段的人上網的時間最長,故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表2可知,大約有20%的人去圖書館,故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。三個表格顯示了人們的不同的生活習慣,故選B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了幾個世界上最好的圖書館。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品)”可知,中國國家圖書館擁有37,000,000多件藏品。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”可知,國立國會圖書館在日本。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.”及全文可知,作者寫這篇文章主要是為了向我們介紹世界上的一些最好的圖書館。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.”、“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”、“TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.”及“TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.”可知,文章主要介紹了中國國家圖書館、日本國立國會圖書館、大英博物館以及哈佛圖書館。故選A。五、補全對話(10分)21、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導語】本文是邁克和另一個人之間的對話。邁克下周六舉行生日聚會,邀請對方來參加,并告訴他舉行聚會的地點。【1題詳解】根據“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知,此處回答我和好朋友一起做了某事,故填Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2題詳解】根據“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知,此處詢問他的長相,故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3題詳解】根據“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知,詢問它在哪里,因此表示愿意去,用肯定回答,故填Ye

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