甘肅省蘭州市名校2025屆八下英語期中質量跟蹤監視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.2、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main3、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when4、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀博物館是了解當地文化的一種好方式。考查動名詞。根據題干結構及所給選項可知，此處缺少主語和謂語。動名詞（短語）可作主語，且謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故選C。6、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit7、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking8、—Areyougoingtothecinemawithme?—Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework_________.A.yet B.already C.ever9、—Goodafternoon.________—Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyouupto? B.HowcanIhelpyou? C.Whereareyougoing?10、—WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.areyou二、短文填空（10分）11、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內容完整、正確。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____1____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____2____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____3____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____4____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____5____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____6____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____7____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____8____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____9____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____10____(able)tounderstandhismusic.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,____1____hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoy____2____.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuch____3____thanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefelt____4____whenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____5____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefood____6____drinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfather____7____himtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltvery____8____.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(暈機).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Soonheseemed____9____muchbetter.Hefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelanded____10____.Hewashappyagain.1.A.if B.because C.after2.A.travel B.traveled C.traveling3.A.less B.little C.few4.A.excite B.exciting C.excited5.A.with B.by C.in6.A.and B.or C.but7.A.ask B.asks C.asked8.A.disappointed B.disappoint C.disappointing9.A.feel B.felt C.tofeel10.A.safely B.moresafely C.mostsafely四、完形填空（10分）13、littlemonkeyandalittlefox(狐貍)werefriends.Oneday,theywentouttoplaynearariver.Theysawa(n)___1___treeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeyandthefoxthoughthardandfinallytheyhada(n)___3___.Theypulleddown(拉倒)asmalltreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid,“Mydearfriend,yougofirst.”___4___afterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.“Howcan___5___gettherewithoutthetree?”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“You___6___standthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”Themonkeywasvery___7___.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverroseandthetreewentawaywiththewater.“Youcan___8___alltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback,”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingand___9___themonkeysadly.Herealizedhewas___10___.Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself.1.A.pear B.apple C.orange D.banana2.A.on B.for C.of D.to3.A.accident B.problem C.gift D.idea4.A.But B.Or C.So D.If5.A.they B.we C.he D.I6.A.never B.even C.just D.still7.A.quick B.scared C.careful D.angry8.A.throw B.hide C.eat D.buy9.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.heardof D.heardfrom10.A.wrong B.clever C.shy D.old五、閱讀理解（30分）14、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar15、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英國女王伊麗莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(親戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反應)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬禮).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悅 B.悲傷 C.生氣 D.煩躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.16、OpenHeartsTeamTel:22252Address:34CornwallStreet,Plymouth,DevonHelptheoldpeople.Cookdishesandtakeouttherubbishfortheold.Talkwiththemandcleanroomsforthem.ChildCareTeamTel:15394Address:104EmbankmentRoad,Plymouth,DevonTeachchildrentolearnsomelivingskills.placefordisabledchildrentolearn,trainandworkinafriendlyenvironment.GiveLoveTeamTel:665599Address:80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,DevonSellthingslikeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.teamtocareforhomelesscatsanddogs.Feedthehomelessanimalsandhelptofindnewownerstokeepthem.GreenWindTeamTel:603771Address:90CornwallStreet,Plymouth,DevonPickuprubbishandplanttrees.Cleanupthecityparksandhandoutnoticestocallupmorevolunteerstojoinin.1.OpenHeartsTeamhelps________.A.homelessanimals B.oldpeople C.disabledpeople D.sickpeople2.IfyouwanttoworkinChildCareTeam,youcancallthemat________.A.665599 B.15394 C.22252 D.6037713.IfLindawantstokeepahomelessdogasapet,wherecanshego?A.90CornwallStreet. B.104EmbankmentRoad.C.80GrenvilleRoad. D.34CornwallStreet.4.Whichteamwantsmorepeopletojoinin?A.OpenHeartsTeam. B.ChildCareTeam.C.GiveLoveTeam. D.GreenWindTeam.5.Thetextisprobablyfromthe________partofthenewspaper.A.volunteer B.health C.history D.art六、完成句子（10分）17、Ricenoodlesareoneofthetraditionalfoodsinmany________(south)citiesofChina.18、阿倫想要通過努力工作來掌控自己的未來。（be）Aronwantsto________hisownfuturebyworkinghard.19、去年我們學校建了一個新圖書館。newlibrary________________inourschoollastyear.20、A(n)________meansacreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth.A.dragon B.alien C.unicorn D.giant21、這個感人的故事發生在2000年的一個寒冷的冬天。Thetouchingstory__________________inacoldwinterin2000.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夾子和四個王國》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）教育部實施“雙減”政策后，有了更多的課余時間。假設你是ChineseTeenager雜志的編輯Tim，中學生Cathy最近給雜志寫了一封信，信中她提到她最近有點焦慮，不知道如何合理安排課余時間。請你對思維導圖進行分析，根據Cathy的個人情況提出幾個針對性的建議，幫助她合理安排課外生活。要求：DearCathy,It’snormalforyoutofeelnervousandworriedbecauseofsomechangesinyourlife.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoplanyourlifeandstudyunderthedoublereductionpolicy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tim

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你送我去公共汽車站真是太好了。——我的榮幸。考查情景交際。That’snothingtodo那沒什么可做的；Nevermind不要介意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知對方感謝自己的幫助，此處應表示“很榮幸能幫忙”，選項D符合語境。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些孩子大多來自城市。考查詞義辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（為副詞，強調數量）；most大多數的（作形容詞），非常（作副詞，強調程度）；mainly主要地（強調程度）；main主要的。根據“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此處表示這些孩子們中的大多數人是來自城市的，強調學生中的人數，空處應是副詞mostly，修飾are。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，你覺得我的文章怎么樣？——呃…，雖然有一些拼寫錯誤，但它是很棒的。考查從屬連詞用法。since既然；although雖然；if如果；while當…時候。結合語境，“有一些拼寫錯誤”與“它是很棒的”表示一種讓步關系。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：將會在我們學校的會議室有一次和陳先生的采訪。考查冠詞。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子應用不定冠詞表示泛指，指一次采訪，interview是元音音素開頭，應用an。故選B。5、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數學題太難了。你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？考查動詞詞組辨析。workon致力于，從事于；workout可以解決，設計出；workfor為……做事。根據“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”這題太難了，可知指的是你能“幫我”嗎。workout短語中，out是副詞，賓語是代詞時，要放在兩詞之間。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來都很美。考查非謂語動詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞原形。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和我一起去看電影嗎？——對不起，我還沒有完成作業考查副詞辨析。yet多用于疑問句和否定句，表示“還”；already用于完成時態的肯定句，表示“已經”；ever多用于疑問句，表示“曾經”。根據“Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework”可知，這里用yet表示“還”。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下午好，我能幫你什么嗎？——我胃疼。考查情景交際。Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou?我能幫你什么嗎；Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里。根據“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，回答身體不適，因此是問能幫什么忙。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了母親的生日，我該為她準備點什么呢？——為什么不給她準備一條圍巾？考查特殊疑問句。Whydon’tyou…常用來向人提出建議，表示“為什么不……”，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.playing2.listener3.thought4.closely5.better6.tosay7.excited8.Later9.hasgone10.unable【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了伯牙和鐘子期的故事。【1題詳解】句意：伯牙擅長彈奏琴。begoodatdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”，因此填動名詞形式。故填playing。【2題詳解】句意：鐘子期是一個很好的傾聽者。根據句意可知，此處指傾聽者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用單數形式。故填listener。【3題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細地聽著。根據Oneday可知，句子用一般過去時，因此填think的過去式。故填thought。【4題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細地聽著。此處指仔細地聽，因此用副詞closely“仔細地”，修飾動詞listened。故填closely。【5題詳解】句意：我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，我能看到一座高山在我們面前。根據“Ihaveneverhearda...”可知，此處指我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，用比較級形式表達最高級含義。故填better。【6題詳解】句意：這首歌真的很美，我不知道該說什么，我能聽到河水湍急的聲音。know+疑問詞+todosth為固定搭配，knowwhattosay“知道該說什么”，因此填動詞不定式。故填tosay。【7題詳解】句意：子期的話使伯牙很興奮。makesb+形容詞為固定搭配，意為“使某人怎么樣”，Boya指人，因此用excited“興奮的”。故填excited。【8題詳解】句意：后來，鐘子期生病去世了。根據句意可知，后來鐘子期生病去世了，因此用副詞later”后來”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Later。【9題詳解】句意：現在，他已經走了，我不會再彈琴了。根據“ZhongZiqifellillanddied.”和Now可知，現在他已經走了，句子用現在完成時態，強調影響，用havedone結構，主語為第三人稱單數，因此助動詞用has。故填hasgone。【10題詳解】句意：伯牙再也沒有彈過琴，因為他認為人們無法理解他的音樂。根據“Boyaneverplayedtheqinagain”可知，他認為人們無法理解他的音樂，因此填unable，beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故填unable。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了David第一次和家人一起坐飛機旅行。【1題詳解】句意：但幾年前，由于功課太多，他沒有時間享受旅行的樂趣。if如果；because因為；after以后。根據該句語境可知，此處表示因果關系。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但幾年前，由于功課太多，他沒有時間享受旅行的樂趣。travel旅行，動詞原形；traveled動詞過去式；traveling動名詞。enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事的樂趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但現在他的作業比以前少了很多。less更少的，little的比較級；little少的，修飾不可數名詞；few很少的，修飾可數名詞。空后有比較級標志詞than，且homework為不可數名詞。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當他站在機場時，他感到很興奮。excite激動，動詞；exciting令人激動的，形容詞，修飾物；excited激動的，形容詞，修飾人。空前有系動詞felt，且主語是He，所以此處應用excited。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這是他第一次和家人一起乘飛機旅行。with和，帶有；by搭乘；in在……里。根據空后plane可知，此處結構為“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他迫不及待地想在飛機上享用食物和飲料。and和；or或者；but但是。根據空前food和空后drink可知，此處表示并列關系。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他父親讓他坐在靠窗的地方。ask要求，動詞原形；asks動詞第三人稱單數；asked動詞過去式。根據前文語境可知，時態為一般過去時。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：聽到這話，David感到非常失望。disappointed失望的，形容詞，修飾人；disappoint使失望，動詞；disappointing令人失望的，形容詞，修飾物。空前有系動詞felt，且主語是David，所以此處應用disappointed。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：很快，他似乎感覺好多了。feel感覺，動詞原形；felt動詞過去式；tofeel動詞不定式。seemtodosth.表示“似乎要做某事”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當他再次睜開眼睛后，他發現飛機安全著陸。safely安全地，副詞；moresafely更安全地，副詞比較級；mostsafely最安全地，副詞最高級。此處用副詞修飾動詞landed“著陸”。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】猴子和狐貍是好朋友，一天他們看到河對岸有一棵蘋果樹，樹上結滿了又大又紅的蘋果，他門都想吃，最后他們想出一個辦法，把一棵樹推倒作為橋，狐貍先過去后就把樹推到河里自己去享受蘋果，但一會后，天開始下雨，河水暴漲，狐貍回不了家了。【1題詳解】根據下句Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it可知，他們發現的是一棵蘋果樹。故選B。【2題詳解】蘋果長在樹上用介詞on。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：猴子和狐貍努力的想最后有了一個主意。主意，想法是idea。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但是狐貍到河對岸后，他把樹踢到河里自己跑向蘋果樹。本題與前句是轉折關系，但是用but。故選A。【5題詳解】此處是猴子說自己怎么過河。故用人稱代詞I。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：你只有站在那兒看我吃蘋果。僅僅，只有是just。故選C。【7題詳解】辦法是猴子和狐貍共同想出的，此時猴子卻吃不到蘋果，他一定很生氣。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：你能吃掉全部的蘋果，但你不能回來了。吃是eat。故選C。【9題詳解】根據當時情景推測，狐貍應該是悲傷地看著猴子。看是lookat。故選B。【10題詳解】根據Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself可知，此時狐貍認識到自己錯了。錯誤的是wrong。故選A。點睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配,結合上下文背景語境，結合句意選擇適合語境的選項。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界上幾個著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數時候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily15、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了什么是悲傷以及如何處理悲傷。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所愛或親近的人或寵物死亡時，人會很悲傷，故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲傷是我們為愛付出的代價，也就是說如果我們愛一個人，當他/她去世時，我們一定會經歷悲傷這個過程。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness”可知感覺憤怒、恐懼、焦慮和傷心等情緒是正常的，所以D選項不包括。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能會感到孤獨，你可能會感到悲傷，你可能會感到憤怒，你可能會感到難過。這種感覺會過去的。我向你保證，一旦你準備好談論你的感受，你就會感覺更好、更強大）可知根據哈里王子的說法，你應該準備好談論你的感受才能感覺更好、更強大。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD選項都提及到了，A選項沒有。故選A。16、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四個志愿者組織。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第一個框中“Helptheoldpeople.”可知，OpenHeartsTeam這個組織是幫助老年人的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第二個框中“Tel:15394”可知，如果你要想在ChildCareTeam這個組織工作，打電話15394。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第三個框中“Address:80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,Devon”及“Ateamtocareforhomelesscatsanddogs.Feedthehomelessanimalsandhelptofindnewownerstokeepthem.”可知，Linda想收留無家可歸的狗可以去80GrenvilleRoad。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第四個框中“Cleanupthecityparksandhandoutnoticestocallupmorevolunteerstojoinin.”可知，GreenWindTeam這個組織希望更多的志愿者加入，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據表格中四個框的內容都是志愿者組織可推知，這篇文章出自報紙上的志愿者部分。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、southern【解析】【詳解】句意：米粉是中國南方許多城市的傳統食品之一。提示詞south“南”，是名詞；此處修飾名詞cities，要用形容詞southern“南方的”。故填southern。18、beincontrolof【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，設空處應填：beincontrolof掌控。結合“wanttodosth想做某事”。故填beincontrolof。19、①.was②.built【解析】【詳解】由“lastyear”可知，句子一般過去時；主語Anewlibrary和“建造”之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態，即一般過去時的被動語態was/weredone，主語是三單，be動詞用was，“建造”build的過去分詞是built，故填was；built。20、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一個外星人意思是一個來自地球以外的生物。考查名詞辨析。dragon龍；alien外星人；unicorn獨角獸；giant巨人。acreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth意為“一個來自地球以外的生物”，此處指外星人。故選B。21、①.took②.place【解析】【分析】【詳解】takeplace“