2025年江蘇省無錫市江陰市華士片八下英語期末質量跟蹤監視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正確)?2、—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme，right?A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't3、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside4、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords5、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because6、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright7、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive8、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest9、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項B；又因為答語“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應為詢問時裝秀時間，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。WhenJimwas12,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident.Hewas___1___anddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealways___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa___3___calledNicky,butsometimeshewasnotfriendlytoit.Oneday,whenJimwaswalkingalongthestreet,hesawaladyinfrontofhim.Suddenly,herhatfelloffherhead.Hecameuptohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely,___4___.specialfeelingcametohimbecausehehad___5___heardsuchkindwords.Hewatchedtheladyuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso___6___thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!”herepeated(重復)thewoman’swordsinalowvoicetoNicky.Thedograiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Nicky,Iwon’tsay___7___wordstoyouanymore.”Nickywaveditstailhappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Helookedintothe___8___.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.So,he___9___carefullytomakehimselfacleanandniceboy.Fromthenon,Jimstartedanew____10____.Hewashappierthanbefore.1.A.bored B.weak C.alone D.nervous2.A.ranafter B.laughedat C.lookedat D.playedwith3.A.dog B.bird C.cat D.baby4.A.sighing B.shouting C.joking D.smiling5.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.ever6.A.angry B.brave C.excited D.shy7.A.strict B.unkind C.unusual D.pleasant8.A.mirror B.hole C.eyes D.water9.A.washedhisface B.smelledtheair C.lefthisfriend D.blewhishair10.A.dream B.experiment C.life D.conversation三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、polite,wear________________________________13、你過去很矮，是嗎？You__________________be_________,_________you?14、baby,alone,the,leave,don’t_____________________________________.15、Thesuncan________(提供)uswithlightandheatandisveryimportantforhumans.16、瑪麗是多么優秀啊！________________Maryis!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、lifecoach(教練)issomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsoflifegoals(目標).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometips(建議)foryou.Payattentiontoyourrelationships(關系)withothersWhenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Facethefears(恐懼)forthefutureWecan’tholdeverything,butweshouldfacethefearsanddifficultiesinourlife.Themostsuccessfulpeoplecouldfollowtheirdreamsandsucceed,althoughsomeonetellsthemthatwhattheywanttodoisimpossible.Developyourtalents(天資、天賦)Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals(目標),youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhidden(潛在的)talentsthatyoudidn’tuseinthepast.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.BethankfulTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositive(積極的)memories.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciate(感激)thewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.1.Howmanytipsinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncovering”meaninChinese?A.挖掘 B.振作 C.提示 D.討厭3.WhichoneisNotTrueinthispassage?A.Weshouldfacethefearsanddifficultiesinourlife.B.weshouldcareforourfriends,familymembersandteachers.C.Successfulpeoplecan’tfollowtheirdreams.D.Weshouldbethankfulforthethingswehave.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetonwithothers.B.Howtofacethefears(恐懼)forthefuture.C.Howtobeourownlifecoach.D.Howtodevelopyourtalents.18、In2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.JakeMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasacomputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.SusanIhaveahuman-likerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!CathyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!KateIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing(人類).Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.1.Whoserobotwillofferhelpifyoumakeaposter?A.Kate’srobot. B.Cathy’srobot. C.Susan’srobot. D.Jake’srobot.2.WhydoesKatethinksherrobotislikeafriend?A.Itcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint.B.Itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher.C.Itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem.D.Itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudy.3.Howdoestherobotlookafterthesickchildren?A.Iteatsbread,noodlesandporridgewiththem.B.Itcansendmedicine,cookandplaymusicforthem.C.Itcandrawandpaintpicturesforthem.D.Itcansing,talkandchatwiththem.19、Iwasinmysecondyearinuniversity.Duringthefirstweekofthenewterm,IhappenedtomeetanewstudentcalledBenatschool.MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbully(霸凌者)fromanotherschool.AlthoughIdidn’tfeelgoodafterIheardaboutBen’sreputation,Ithoughthewouldchangeandmightneedsomehelpasanewstudent.SoIranallovertheschoolandfinallyIfoundBenunderatree.HewasjuststandingtherewithhisheaddownwhenIsawhim.Inoticedthathewasalittlesadfromhisexpression(表情).Igotclosetohimwithouthesitation(遲疑)andaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.Witharelief(放松),Benansweredthathewaslookingforthecomputerroomforhisnextclass.Iofferedtotakehimtotheroom.Aswewalked,Icouldfeelbothofuswerelessandlessnervous.Afterarrivingthere,ItoldBenhecouldaskmeforhelpatanytimeaslongasheneededit.Lookingathisface,Iknewhewasthankful.ThisexperiencechangedBenforthebetter.Laterheneverfoughtwithothersandtriedtobeagoodstudent.AndBenalwaysthankedmeformyhelponhisfirstdayatourschoolandwehavebeenbestfriendseversincethen.1.Inothers’eyes,Benwas________.A.bad B.good C.quiet D.patient2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputation”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.條件 B.品味 C.成績 D.名聲3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.ThewritertriedstayingawayfromBenatschoolatfirst.B.ThewriterofferedtohelpBenwithoutthinkingtwice.C.ThewriterfeltrelaxedandhappyafterhefoundBen.D.ThewritertreatedBeninthesamewayasothers.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let’sSayNotoBullying B.HumanIsKindbyNatureC.ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed D.NeverSpeakIllofOthersBehindTheirBacks20、ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武術)andShaolinKungfu.DoyouknowwhereShaolinKungfucomesfrom?Intheyear527,anIndianmonk(和尚)namedBodhidharma(菩提達摩)wenttoShaolinTemple.HefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemKungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,ShaolinTempleandShaolinKungfubecamefamousalloverChina.NotallemperorslikedKungfu.DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinKungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofKungfuandstudiedthem.Atlast,allthesenewideaschangedShaolinKungfualot.Butuntilnow,ShaolinKungfuisstillthelargestandmostfamousKungfuinChina.ItissaidthatallKungfucomesfromShaolinandShaolinKungfuisthebest.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenwasShaolinTemplefounded?A.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury. B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Ithadthemostvisitorsintheyear2010. D.Ithadits600thbirthday.2.WhydidBodhidharmateachShaolinmonksKungfu?A.Tomakethemstrong. B.TomakeKungfupopular.C.Togetmoney. D.Tohelpthemfight.3.ShaolinKungfubecamefamousbecauseof________.A.theimportanceofShaolinTemple B.anIndianmonkcomingtoShaolinTempleC.somemonkstherehelpingLiShiminwinawar D.anemperorgivingalotofmoneytothetemple4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AllemperorslikedShaolinKungfu.B.ThemonksimprovedShaolinKungfualotafterleavingthetemple.C.NowChinesepeopledon’tlikeShaolinKungfu.D.Shaolinmonksdidn’twantpeopletoknowabouttheirKungfu.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtopracticeShaolinKungfu B.thehistoryofShaolinKungfuC.whyLiShiminwonthewar D.wherethenameofShaolinKungfucamefrom五、補全對話（10分）21、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）正如上文所說，成人禮的舉行意味著你要為下一階段的生活做好準備，并學會獨立。那么，這一年來你是怎樣讓自己學會獨立的呢？請你結合自身經歷，圍繞“如何培養我們的獨立性”這一主題，談談你的看法，內容包括：1.獨立的重要性；2.如何培養獨立性；3.呼吁大家學做獨立的中學生，為新一年的學習做準備。參考詞匯：獨立性independence獨立的independent作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數80個詞左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、correctly【解析】【詳解】句意：你能正確地算出這道數學題嗎？空處修飾動詞短語workout，所以用副詞correctly表示“正確地”，故填correctly。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：-我們已經為旅行準備好了一切。-你的意思是我不需要帶什么東西了，對吧？“needn’t”為“不需要”，“can’t”為“不能”，mustn’t，意為“禁止”，“couldn’t”為“不能夠”，這里表達的是一種不必要性，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——盡管氣溫高達40多度，交警們仍在室外訓練。——我們為他們感到驕傲。他們做得很好。考查介詞辨析。above在……上，超過；except除了；beside在旁邊。根據“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此處是指溫度超過40度，用介詞above。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，經過這兩周的網球訓練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高。——親愛的，就像你爸爸常說的，熟能生巧。考查諺語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于雄辯。根據“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”媽媽，經過這兩周的網球訓練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高。可知，此處應該是說“熟能生巧”。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我姐姐告訴我，我才知道原因。考查時間狀語。until直到；after之后；because因為。根據“didn’t”可知，空處填until；not...until“直到……才”。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽。——當然不。我開車送你去。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當然不；That’sallright沒關系。根據“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那件黃襯衫比那件藍襯衫貴得多。我想我要那件藍色的。考查比較級。根據“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容詞比較級，much修飾比較級，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄱陽湖是中國最大的淡水湖。考查形容詞最高級。根據“inChina.”可知此處是在整個中國里進行比較，應用形容詞最高級，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下列哪個句子是一個意見？——我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。考查常識。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.揚州位于江蘇省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.揚州發生了許多變化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.從前在河邊有一家鋼鐵廠；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。觀點是表達自己對某種事物的看法，D選項符合，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項B；又因為答語“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應為詢問時裝秀時間，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了Jim在父母車禍身亡后的孤獨和不被理解，直到有一天他幫助了一位女士并受到了溫暖的感受，從此開始了新的生活。【1題詳解】句意：他獨自一人，和別人相處不好。bored無聊的；weak虛弱的；alone單獨的；nervous緊張的。根據“didn’tgetonwellwithothers”可知，Jim與別人相處不好，因此是獨自一人。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。ranafter追趕；laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看著；playedwith和……玩。根據“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.”可知，人們總嘲笑Jim。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗，但有時他對它也不友好。dog狗；bird鳥；cat貓；baby嬰兒。根據下文“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，Jim的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：“謝謝你，親愛的！”她和藹而禮貌地說，微笑著。sighing嘆息；shouting大喊；joking開玩笑；smiling微笑。根據““Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，這位女士是笑著說。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他產生了一種特殊的感覺，因為他從未聽到過這樣親切的話。never從不；sometimes有時；always總是；ever曾經。根據“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知，沒有人對Jim親切，因此他從未聽過這樣親切的話。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他如此興奮，以至于對他的狗吹口哨。angry生氣的；brave勇敢的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據“hehad...heardsuchkindwords”和“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，女士的友善讓Jim非常興奮。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：好吧，Nicky，我不會再對你說不友善的話。strict嚴格的；unkind不友善的；unusual不同尋常的；pleasant愉快的。根據“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”可知，Jim明白了狗也喜歡主人對它友善，所以他說自己不會再對Nicky說不友善的話。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他往水里看。mirror鏡子；hole洞；eyes眼睛；water水。根據“Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.”和“Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.”可知，Jim往水里看。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：于是，他仔細地洗臉，讓自己成為一個干凈漂亮的男孩。washedhisface洗臉；smelledtheair呼吸空氣；lefthisfriend離開他的朋友；blewhishair吹頭發。根據“makehimselfacleanandniceboy”可知，Jim應該是仔細地洗臉。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：從那時起，Jim開始了新的生活。dream夢想；experiment實驗；life生活；conversation對話。根據“Hewashappierthanbefore.”可知，Jim開始了新的生活。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“當你去參加派對時，打領帶是有禮貌的。”，固定句式：It’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”：polite“禮貌的”；wearatie“打領帶”；when“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句；yougototheparty“你去參加派對”，故填It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.13、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【詳解】usedtobe表示“過去是，曾經是”；short“矮的”，形容詞作表語；由漢意可知，該句是反意疑問句，陳述句是肯定形式，附加疑問句應用否定；陳述句的時態是一般過去時，故助動詞應用didn’t。故填used；to；short；didn’t。14、Don’tleavethebabyalone【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點可知，該句是否定祈使句，用don’t+動詞原形leave，thebaby作賓語，alone為副詞修飾動詞。故填Don’tleavethebabyalone“不要把嬰兒單獨留下”。15、provide【解析】【詳解】句意：太陽可以為我們提供光和熱，對人類來說非常重要。provide“提供”，動詞，providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”，情態動詞can后用其原形。故填provide。16、①.How②.excellent【解析】【詳解】此句是感嘆句“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”結構，形容詞用excellent“優秀的”。故填How；excellent。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要給出了如何使我們成為自己人生導師一些建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Payattentiontoyourrelationships(關系)withothers”、“Facethefears(恐懼)forthefuture”、“Developyourtalents(天資、天賦)”和“Bethankful”可知，文章一共給出了四條建議。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“spendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhidden(潛在的)talentsthatyoudidn’tuseinthepast”（花更多的時間發展你已經擁有的才能，……你過去沒有使用過的隱藏的才能。”）可知，應是要挖掘一些隱藏的天賦，所以劃線單詞意為“挖掘”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themostsuccessfulpeoplecouldfollowtheirdreamsandsucceed”可知，成功的人也會堅持他們的夢想，C項表述錯誤。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Alifecoach(教練)issomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsoflifegoals(目標).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometips(建議)foryou.”并結合全文可知，本文主要是介紹怎樣成為自己的人生導師。故選C。18、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要由四個學生說的話組成，介紹了關于在未來世界里各自的機器人所具有的功能。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表二中“Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.”可知，Susan的機器人可以和幫助主人畫海報。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表四中“Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.”可知，她的機器人會和她聊天，學習上也有幫忙。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表一中“Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.”可知，機器人會給生病的孩子送藥，做飯和放音樂。故選B。19、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講作者在大二時遇到了新同學Ben，盡管Ben曾是以為霸凌者，但作者還是決定幫助他，最后和他成為了朋友。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知Ben在別人眼里是個大惡霸，很壞。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知同學們說Ben在另一所學校是個大惡霸，由此推出是聽說了Ben的名聲，reputation意為“名聲”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Igotclosetohimwithouthesitationandaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.”可知作者毫不猶豫地提出要幫助Ben。故選B。【4題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要講作者在大二時遇到了新同學Ben，盡管Ben曾是以為霸凌者，但作者還是決定幫助他，最后和他成為了朋友。用“ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed”做標題最合適。故選C。20、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國少林功夫的歷史。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.”可知少林寺創建于5世紀。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemkungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.”可知和尚們很虛弱，為了讓他們的身體強壯，因此菩提達摩教他們功夫。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,theShaolinTempleandShaolinkungfubecamefamousalloverChina.”可知少林和尚們幫助李世民打了勝仗，李世民為了回報他們，向寺廟提供了很多幫助，之后少林功夫就很出名。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinkungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofkungfuandstudiedthem.AtlastallthesenewideaschangedShaolinkungfualot.”可知并不是所有的皇帝都喜歡功夫，在秦朝，皇帝阻止僧人學習功夫，僧人們不得不離開寺廟到其他的地方，在那期間他們看到不同種類的功夫并且學習它們，以此改進少林功夫。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武術)andShaolinkungfu.”并結合全文可知本文介紹了少林功夫的歷史。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是John和Linda兩個人的對話。對話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開。【1題詳解】根據“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwhol