鄂州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025年八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判斷)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的）togotoafar-awayplace.___1___Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandrivers.___2___Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.___3___Theskywasalotclearerwithoutlightpollution.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewroadmapsandgavecorrectdistanceanddirections.___4___ButamancalledHenryrealizedthattravellingbytrainwasn’tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochangeat.Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.___5___.It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!A.Instead,theylookedfordirectionsinthenightskybystars.B.Anditwaseasiertousetimethanusingdistancetodescribejourney.C.Thesedays,youcantravelthroughaforestmoreeasilywiththehelpofaGPS.D.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmap.E.Infact,alotofearlymapmakerswereadventurersandexplorers,especiallyinthe15thandthe16thcentury.3、Elephantsarethelargestanimalsonland.Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.ElephantridesusedtobeverypopularatAngkorWat(吳哥窟),afamoustouristattraction(觀光勝地)inCambodia(柬埔寨).Millionsofinternationaltouristswenttorideelephantsthereeachyear.However,thingsbegantobedifferentearlythisyear.TouristswerenotallowedtorideelephantsatAngkorWatanylonger.Why?Ridingelephantsisfun,butatthesametime,itiscruel.Elephantsneedtobe“broken”inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016whennewscameoutthatanelephantnamedSambodiedcarryingtouriststoAngkorWatinhotweather.In2018,afteranotherelephantdiedfromoverwork,over14000peoplestartedtocallforendingthiscruelpractice.Finally,theAngkorElephantGroupCommitteemadeawisedecision.“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū)).”Tomakesuretheelephantscanliveinpeace,theybegansendingthemfromtheAngkorareatothenearbyforest.Manylocals(當(dāng)?shù)厝?welcomedthechangeastheybelieveanimalsshouldlivehappilyandfreelyinnature.“Isupportthedecisionbecausetheelephantsareworkingsohard.Ifeelsorryforthem,”saidoneofthem.1.WhatdopeopleinCambodiathinkofelephants?A.Beautiful. B.Dangerous. C.Helpful. D.Lazy.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cruel”inChinese?A.舒適的 B.殘忍的 C.高興的 D.瞌睡的3.Whendidthegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2020.4.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatdecisiondidthecommitteemake?A.Endingtheuseofelephantstocarrytourists.B.Keepingonusingtheelephantstocarrytourists.C.Sendingtheelephantstothefarawayforest.D.Lettingthetouristspayformoremoneytorideelephants.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThelifeinCambodia B.ThetouristsinCambodiaC.Afamoustouristattraction D.RidingelephantsinCambodia4、Inmanypeople’seyes,ChangYangyangisdifferentfromhisfriends.Healwaysstaysathome,paintsflowers,cutspaperandcarriesasmallpairofscissorsinhispocketwhereverhegoes.Hismothercomplainsabouthispapercuttingcareerandwantshimtofindagoodjobassoonaspossible.“IjustwanttodosomethingIlike,”Changreplied.Chang,infact,hasbecomeafamousfolkartistinhiscountyinHenanprovince.Therearedifferentkindsofthemesinhisworks,includingfolkstories,socialdevelopmentandtraditionalfestivals.“WhenIwasyoung,Ifoundpapercuttinginteresting.AndwhenIgotsomeprizesandknewmoreaboutpapercuttingartists,Icametorealizetheartisticvalueofpapercutting.Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors,”Changsaid.Changtriestohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutpapercuttingbygivingfreeclassesatmanylocalschools.38-year-oldcraftsman(手藝人),LiJianzhong,workshardatkeepingtheartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminer(礦工)formorethantenyears.Buthehurthisfingerbadlyandhadtogiveuphiswork.Earlierthisyear,sugarpaintingcaughthisattention.Hereallyhadaninterestinitandhadastrongdesiretolearnit.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,helearneditbyhimselfthroughvideosandinformationontheInternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillsandcouldmakedifferentkindsofsugararts.Sugarpaintingisusuallymadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.“Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon’tbethattransparent(透明的)andbeautiful,”Lisaid.1.Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromthiswebpage?A.Waysofmakingpapercutting.B.Differentkindsofsugarpainting.C.Chang’shopetocarryonpapercutting.D.Li’slifetimecareerofsugarpainting.2.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeputin?A. B. C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingwords“brew”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthepassage?A.Asweknow,Qingdaoisfamousforbrewingbeer.B.HebrewedapotofcoffeeforhisfamilyonSundaymorning.C.Wehadbettercommunicatewitheachothertokeeptheunpleasanteventbrewing.D.Ifastormisbrewing,largecloudsarebeginningtoformandtheskyisbecomingdark.4.Whatisthewebpagefor?A.Explainingwhypeoplekeeptheartsalive.B.SpreadingChinesetraditionalartstopeople.C.Encouragingpeopletobuytraditionalartsontheinternet.D.ShowingwhyChinesepeopleareInterestedinChineseculture.5、ChineseCartoonCharactersTothechildren,cartoonsplayanimportantpartintheirlife.Cartoonscanopentheirminds,freetheirideasandhelpthembuildupcorrectideasofworldandlife.IfyoutalktoChinesepost80sand90sabouttheirfavouritecartooncharacters,theywillprobablyrecommendthefollowingones.PleasantGoatFirstshow:PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf（June,2005）Characteristics:clever,positive,luckyPlot:Thegoatsandthewolvesareenemies.Whenthewolveswanttocatchthegoats,PleasantGoatisalwaystheonetoseethroughthetrick.Socialinfluence（影響）:ThecartooncharacterbecamereallypopularamongChinesechildrenafteritsfirstshowonTVin2005.Theproducermadeacartoonfilmin2009.Itcreatedaboxoffice（票房）of130millionyuanduringChineseNewYearthatyear.McdullFirstshow:MyLifeasMcDullCharacteristics:lazy,simple,fullofimaginationPlot:Mcdullhasmanydreams.Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.Socialinfluence:McDullisapigcartooncharactercreatedinHongKongbycartoonistAliceMak.McDullhasappearedinseveralcomics,TVshows,andfilms,andhasbecomepopularinHongKongandsomeotherareasinEastAsia.BigHeadSonFirstshow:BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDadCharacteristics:curious,lovely,naughtyPlot:Thewriterdescribesahappyfamilyofthree,abig-headedson,asmall-headedfatherandamum.Thesongrowsupdaybyday,learninghowtosharehislovewithothers.Socialinfluence:ThecartoonhasbeenpopularamongChinesepost80sforyears.Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A.Thecartooncharactersmentionedinthearticlewereallmadeinthe21stcentury.B.AudiencecanlearntheimportanceoffamilylovefromBigHeadSon’sstory.C.ThecartooncharacterPleasantGoatwasfirstshowninthecinemain2005.D.McDullislovedbytheaudiencebecauseofhiscutenessandhardwork.2.Ifyoulosehopesbecauseoffailure,whichcartooncharactercanbestraiseyourspirits?A.PleasantGoat. B.SmallHeadFather. C.BigHeadSon. D.Mcdull.3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anotice. C.Asciencereport. D.Achildren’smagazine.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Wehadfinallyarrivedonthisforest,whichCaptainNemotreateditashisown.Thisforest___1___（make）upofbigtreelikeplants.Myeyeswerecaughtbythespecialorderoftheir___2___（branch）.Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry___3___fourhoursofwalking.WhatkeptmystomachinsuchagoodmoodwassomethingthatIwasunable___4___（say）.ButsoonIfellinto___5___uncontrollabledoze（瞌睡）.OnlythroughthemovementsofourwalkingcanIfightoffthesleepyfeeling.Wedidn’tfollowthesamewaywhenreturning___6___theNautilus（鸚鵡螺號(hào)）.Thisnewpathquicklytook___7___（we）closetothesurfaceofthesea.Withintwentyminuteswewouldbeonboard,andthereIcouldbreathe___8___（easy）again.Becausemytank’sairsupplywasquitelowinoxygen.Suddenly,Isawapairofbluesharksswimmingtowardsus.Theywerethe___9___（frightening）animalsinthesea.Mybloodturnedcold!Luckily,theyhadpooreyesight.Theywentbywithout____10____（notice）us.Andamazingly,weranawayfromadangergreaterthanmeetingatigerdeepinthejungle.—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）最近兩年，國(guó)家要求勞動(dòng)技能教育進(jìn)課堂，全國(guó)中小學(xué)校都要開設(shè)勞動(dòng)技能教育課，中小學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)“煮飯做菜”。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一種家常菜的做法。要求:1.短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，條理清晰；3.100詞左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位女兒給爸爸分享蘋果的故事，告訴我們：對(duì)任何事物不要太快下結(jié)論，要花時(shí)間去了解這樣才會(huì)更好。【1題詳解】句意：李先生，一個(gè)5歲女兒的父親，幾天前告訴了我他的經(jīng)歷。said說，后跟內(nèi)容；spoke講，說，后跟語言；told告訴；talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“...mehisexperience”可知，此處是告訴我他的經(jīng)歷，是tellsbsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他和女兒在公園里放風(fēng)箏。son兒子；wife妻子；friend朋友；daughter女兒。根據(jù)“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知，此處指女兒，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們停下來休息時(shí)，女孩看到一個(gè)老人在賣蘋果。eating吃；picking撿起；selling賣；playing玩。根據(jù)下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知，老人是在賣蘋果，所以女兒看到后讓父親去買，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：李先生身上沒帶多少錢。take攜帶；save救助；spend花費(fèi)；borrow借。根據(jù)“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知，應(yīng)是沒帶多少錢，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：所以，他只買了兩個(gè)蘋果給了他的女兒。told告訴；gave給；shared共享；threw扔。上文講述了女兒讓父親買蘋果，所以此處應(yīng)是買了后父親把蘋果給了女兒，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：女孩左手拿著一個(gè)蘋果，右手拿著另一個(gè)。other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人；another（三者或以上中的）另一個(gè)；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“twoapples”可知，此處指另一個(gè)蘋果，所以用theother，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：親愛的，你愿意和我一起吃蘋果嗎？at在；to到；for為了；with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”，固定短語，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：女孩聽了這話，趕緊咬了一口蘋果。sadly悲哀地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”（他知道女兒為什么很快在每個(gè)蘋果上都咬了一口）可知，聽到父親的話后，女孩應(yīng)是趕快咬了口蘋果，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：但是令人驚愕的事情發(fā)生了！exciting令人興奮的；amazing人詫異的，令人驚愕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”（父親還沒來得及說話，女孩就咬了一口另一個(gè)蘋果）可知，父親看到這種行為應(yīng)是很驚訝的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：李先生生氣了。angry生氣的；thirsty口渴的；nervous緊張的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在兩個(gè)蘋果上都咬了一口可知，這位父親應(yīng)是認(rèn)為女兒不愿意分享，生氣了，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：看著女孩和兩個(gè)蘋果，他臉上的笑容消失了。smile微笑；trust相信；humor幽默；meaning意思。上文講到李先生看到女兒的行為生氣了，所以應(yīng)是臉上的笑容消失了，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他想知道他女兒為什么那樣做。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時(shí)；where在哪里。根據(jù)“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知，他想知道女兒這樣做的原因，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：爸爸，這個(gè)更甜。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；sweeter更甜的；prettier較美麗的。根據(jù)“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩嘗了兩個(gè)蘋果可知，應(yīng)是把較甜的那個(gè)給了父親，所以父親臉上的笑容又回來了，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：父親的笑容回來了，因?yàn)樗琅畠簽槭裁窗衙總€(gè)蘋果都快咬了一口。so因此；and和；but但是；because因?yàn)椤？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，空后是空前的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：不要對(duì)任何事情下結(jié)論太快。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某事/物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，此處是不要對(duì)任何事太快下結(jié)論，且本句是否定句，所以用anything。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沒有地圖的情況下，人們?nèi)绾温眯小！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的）togotoafar-awayplace.”可知此處介紹沒有地圖如何探險(xiǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，許多早期的地圖制作者都是冒險(xiǎn)家和探險(xiǎn)家，尤其是在15世紀(jì)和16世”介紹了早期沒有地圖的冒險(xiǎn)家，符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.”可知此處介紹地圖和時(shí)間的問題，B選項(xiàng)“用時(shí)間比用距離更容易描述旅程”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.”可知此處介紹早期的地圖如何展示方向，A選項(xiàng)“相反，他們通過星星在夜空中尋找方向”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.”可知本段介紹了地鐵的地圖，D選項(xiàng)“倫敦地鐵于1863年開通，它也使用了路線圖”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!”可知此空介紹由于某種方式，迷路很難，C選項(xiàng)“如今，在全球定位系統(tǒng)的幫助下，你可以更容易地穿越森林”符合語境。故選C。3、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在柬埔寨每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的國(guó)際游客去那里騎大象，而這種情況從今年開始不再被允許了。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.”可知大象很有用，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Elephantsneedtobe‘broken’inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.”結(jié)合but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指騎大象很有趣，但同時(shí)也很殘忍。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016”可知禁止騎大象的呼聲從2016年開始高漲的。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū)).”可知委員會(huì)決定停止使用大象運(yùn)送游客。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了在柬埔寨每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的國(guó)際游客去那里騎大象，而這種情況從今年開始不再被允許了。D選項(xiàng)最符合，故選D。4、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙和糖畫。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors,”可知常的希望是繼續(xù)剪紙，把這種藝術(shù)形式發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.”（手藝人們經(jīng)常用糖漿在石板上畫動(dòng)物和花朵。當(dāng)糖冷卻下來，一件糖藝術(shù)就完成了。）可知C選項(xiàng)圖片符合，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon’tbethattransparent(透明的)andbeautiful”可知如果溫度太高，糖的顏色會(huì)變暗，不會(huì)那么透明。再結(jié)合前句可知，brewing的意思應(yīng)該是“煮，熬制”。所以B選項(xiàng)“星期天早上，他為家人煮了一壺咖啡。”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最上方標(biāo)題“CHINACULTURE.org”以及文章內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁是為了向人們傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。故選B。5、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)中國(guó)動(dòng)畫角色。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.”可知《大頭兒子和小頭爸爸》主要告訴觀眾愛家人、陪伴孩子的意義，故觀眾可以從大頭兒子的故事中了解到親情的重要性。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.”可知每次麥兜失敗時(shí)，他都會(huì)繼續(xù)探索其他的夢(mèng)想，所以他面對(duì)失敗仍然不放棄，所以如果你因?yàn)槭《ハＭ湺底钅苷駣^你的精神。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)中國(guó)動(dòng)畫角色，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在兒童雜志上。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.wasmade2.branches3.after4.tosay5.an6.to7.us8.easily9.mostfrightening10.noticing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和船長(zhǎng)來到一片森林的感受以及在返回鸚鵡螺號(hào)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：這片森林是由高大的樹狀植物組成的。此句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，bemadeupof“由……組成”為固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語Thisforest為單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasmade。【2題詳解】句意：我的眼睛被它們枝干的特殊排列吸引住了。根據(jù)“their”可知，branch用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在此處表示泛指。故填branches。【3題詳解】句意：走了四個(gè)小時(shí)后，我太震驚了，以至于沒有感到餓。根據(jù)“Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry...fourhoursofwalking.”可知，此處指走了四個(gè)小時(shí)候后沒有感到餓，用after“……之后”。故填after。【4題詳解】句意：使我的胃保持如此愉快的是一些我無法說出的東西。beunabletodosth“不能做某事”，固定搭配，因此填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tosay。【5題詳解】句意：但很快我就無法控制地打起了瞌睡。根據(jù)“ButsoonIfellinto...uncontrollabledoze（瞌睡）.”可知，doze在此處表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，uncontrollable以元音音素開頭，因此填an“一個(gè)”。故填an。【6題詳解】句意：我們回到鸚鵡螺號(hào)的時(shí)候，沒走同一條路。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tfollowthesamewaywhenreturning...theNautilus（鸚鵡螺號(hào)）.”可知，此處指返回鸚鵡螺號(hào)，returnto“返回”，固定搭配。故填to。【7題詳解】句意：這條新小路很快把我們帶到了接近海面的地方。空格部分作動(dòng)詞took的賓語，用賓格形式。故填us。【8題詳解】句意：再過20分鐘我們就要上船了，到那兒我又可以輕松地呼吸了。空格部分修飾動(dòng)詞breathe，用副詞形式。故填easily。【9題詳解】句意：它們是海里最可怕的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“inthesea”可知，它們是海里最可怕的動(dòng)物，因此用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，前面有the，因此填mostfrightening“最可怕的”。故填mostfrightening。【10題詳解】句意：它們走過時(shí)沒有注意到我們。without為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填noticing。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，以回憶的方式，介紹了我在俄羅斯生活和學(xué)習(xí)的美好回憶。【1題詳解】句意：它是俄羅斯的首都，俄羅斯是世界上最大的國(guó)家。由范圍“intheworld”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填largest。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我八歲的時(shí)候，我和我的父母去那里。根據(jù)“Iwentthere...myparents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意為“與……一起”，符合語境。故填with。【3題詳解】句意：我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)了一年，我有一些快樂的記憶。memory是可數(shù)名詞，且由前面的“some”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填memories。【4題詳解】句意：那個(gè)城市最有趣的事情之一是有許多狗。“oneof...”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，且該處描述的是客觀的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我和許多俄羅斯孩子成為了朋友。此處作定語修飾children，應(yīng)用形容詞形