專題十三特殊句式【考綱解讀】1.倒裝句:考生應(yīng)能掌握倒裝句的各種倒裝現(xiàn)象,如完全倒裝、部分倒裝和形式倒裝。2.掌握反意疑問(wèn)句、省略、祈使句、感嘆句、therebe句型。分析解讀1.近年來(lái)高考語(yǔ)篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)于特殊句式的考查很少(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ短文改錯(cuò)考查了祈使句的用法,2016課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ語(yǔ)篇型填空考查了祈使句,2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ短文改錯(cuò)考查了therebe句型),但倒裝句型、therebe句型等均為高中教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,在高考寫(xiě)作中恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用倒裝句會(huì)給閱卷者留下良好的印象,所以在高考備考中,考生仍然需要掌握這部分內(nèi)容,以便有充分的能力應(yīng)對(duì)高考。2.在短文改錯(cuò)中,對(duì)于倒裝句的考查可能出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用、漏掉或者有了助動(dòng)詞does或did之后,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有用原形。3.以后高考語(yǔ)篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)可能會(huì)對(duì)倒裝句、感嘆句、therebe句型等進(jìn)行考查。【五年高考】考點(diǎn)一倒裝句1.(2016江蘇,34)Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

答案did2.(2015天津,3)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficesherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.

答案did3.(2015湖南,23)OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.

答案did4.(2013課標(biāo)Ⅱ,12)byincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentcanthepatientsbetreatedproperlyinthishospital.

答案Only5.(2013福建,34)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.

答案did6.(2013江蘇,27)“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“Idoubtthatmyfatherwouldetomyrescue.”

答案did7.(2013湖南,35)NotonceitoccurtoMichaelthathecouldonedaybeeatopstudentinhisclass.

答案did8.(2013江西,25)OnlyheapologizesforhisrudenesswillIspeaktohimagain.

答案when/if考點(diǎn)二其他特殊句式1.(2016天津,13)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.

答案that2.(2015北京,31)If(accept)forthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.

答案accepted3.(2015湖南,24)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif(leave)inthewronghands.

答案left4.(2015湖南,31)Alwaysinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthispanyrunningsmoothly.

答案keep5.(2014北京,24)(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.

答案Observe6.(2014福建,28)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ever,reaching30℃insummer.

答案if7.(2014湖南,30)(make)whatyouredoingtodayimportant,becauseyouretradingadayofyourlifeforit.

答案Make8.(2013課標(biāo)Ⅰ,28)Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice(not).

答案notto9.(2013湖南,30)Everyday(read)aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

答案read【三年模擬】A組2016—2018年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組考點(diǎn)一倒裝句1.(2018黑龍江雙鴨山一中一次月考,71)Strangeitmightbe,thesuggestionhemadeisacceptable.

答案as/though2.(2018北京中央民族大學(xué)附中月考,22)whentheresultsarriveddidherealizethathehadmissedalotduringthesemester.

答案Only3.(2018江蘇啟東中學(xué)期初考試,24)Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

答案did4.(2018江蘇南京程橋高級(jí)中學(xué)一次月考,22)BeforeGeorge(stand)thepolicemanwhohadarrestedhimthreetimesfordrugtaking.

答案stood5.(2017河北衡水中學(xué)一調(diào),83)Nosoonerheenteredthelaboratorythanhesetouttodotheexperiment.

答案had6.(2017湖北荊州中學(xué)四次質(zhì)檢,65)Onlythenwerealizetherewasanearthquake.Iwastoofrightenedtomove.

答案did7.(2017天津和平區(qū)一模,15)Imsorry.itnotbeenformyillness,Iwouldhaveeandlentyouahelpinghand.

答案Had8.(2017江蘇南通全真模擬Ⅵ,34)Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstanceswebetrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.

答案should9.(2016天津河?xùn)|區(qū)二模,10)Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorningitstop.

答案did10.(2016天津十二區(qū)二次聯(lián)考,5)Soburied(be)sheindoingherhomeworkthatshedidntnoticeitgotdarkoutside.

答案was考點(diǎn)二其他特殊句式1.(2018黑龍江雙鴨山一中一次月考,73)Itwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

答案that2.(2018江蘇泰州中學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)考試,22)Itisinthisverytown,whereTomwasbornthirtyyearsago,hewillbuildanewschool,whichexciteseveryoneinthetown.

答案that3.(2018江蘇啟東中學(xué)期初考試,33)—Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?—No.wasonlythethreewhogothurt.

答案It4.(2018江西階段檢測(cè)Ⅱ,66)Ilikemilk.Ilikeitwhenyouremovethesilverlidandiscreamonitandonthetopofthemilk.

答案there5.(2018江蘇興化一中期初考試,35)—Congratulations!YouhavebeenadmittedtoOxford.—I?Icantbelievemyears.

答案Have6.(2017湖北荊門(mén)調(diào)研,67)ItwasntuntilIwasinhighschoolIbegantotrustotherpeopleagain.

答案that7.(2017安徽百校論壇二次聯(lián)考,63)Itishowyouhandleeachchallengecounts.

答案that8.(2017湖北荊州中學(xué)四次質(zhì)檢,62)isnodoubtthathumanactivity,whichdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment,isthemaincause.

答案There9.(2017江西樟樹(shù)中學(xué)等六校一聯(lián),70)Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDay(do)helpmakeadifference.

答案does10.(2016江蘇南京揚(yáng)子二中測(cè)試,11)Thegroundiswetallover,soImsureitmusthaverainedlastnight,it?

答案didnt11.(2016江蘇南京揚(yáng)子二中測(cè)試,13)Mikedidntunderstanditwasthatmadehiswifesoupsetthismorning.

答案what12.(2016江蘇宿遷三校學(xué)情調(diào)研,26)—WasBill,whoplayedbasketballverywell,helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?

—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.答案it;thatB組2016—2018年模擬·提升題組單句改錯(cuò)1.(2018江西紅色七校一次聯(lián)考)Ifkidscontinuetobemean,trytotalkwiththem.Beingcalmandfirmbutnice.

答案Being→Be2.(2018江西階段檢測(cè)Ⅱ)Ididhopeyoucanconsidermysuggestions,andImlookingforwardtotheparty.

答案did→do3.(2018河南南陽(yáng)一中二次考試)Infrontofthestagewasmyexcitedschoolmates.

答案was→were4.(2017湖北襄陽(yáng)一次調(diào)研)Itsoundsfantastic,isntit?

答案isnt→doesnt5.(2017山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體一模)Whentakenexams,wesometimescheatinordertogetgoodresultstomakeourparentsandteacherspleased.

答案taken→taking6.(2017山東菏澤一模)Asisknowntousall,somestudentshavebre