2025年安徽省蕪湖繁昌縣聯考七年級英語第二學期期末學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。2、—Hello!ThisisAnna.CanIspeaktoSara?—Sorry,sheisn’tback________.CanItakeamessage?A.again B.too C.yet D.either3、—Whathappenedtoyou?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurt________.A.you B.me C.myself4、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took5、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften6、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever7、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What8、—Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.She_________atajuniorhighschool.A.taught B.teachesC.willteach D.isteaching9、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides10、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、Lastweekend,Ihadacampingtripwithmyparents.Itwas____1____(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsomehamburgers,mydadhadtheblankets(毯)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodlesforbreakfast!Whenwe____2____(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed____3____(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight____4____(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepwhenmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕頭)____5____Iwassotired.Thatwasthefirsttimewecamethere.Wehopetovisititagainoneday.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墻）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假裝）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺騙）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffeeathome.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruitandcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peopleusuallycookitcarefullyathome.Theymainlyhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Finallycomesthedessert(甜點).1.Thestorytellsussomethingaboutmealsin________.A.American B.theUSA C.China D.England2.Americansusuallyeat________meal(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“light”inParagraph2?A.輕的 B.淺的 C.明亮的 D.不太重要的4.WhatfoodmayaworkingAmericanofteneatforlunch?A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings. D.Ricewithvegetables.5.What’sthemostabundant(豐盛的)mealinUSA?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. D.Wedon’tknow.15、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?16、I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.I’mastudentandIlovesoccer!Rightnow,I’minLondon.I’mataschooltolearntoplaysoccer,andI’malsoheretolearnEnglish.IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.Oneofthebestpartsoflivingwiththisfamilyisgettingtospendtimewiththeirson,Jacob.He’saroundmyage,andhe’salwaysnicetome.JacobandIliketoplaysoccertogetherinthegarden.Onweekends,thefourofussometimesgoforawalkinthecenterofLondon.MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.Iplaysocceratschooleverymorning.Therearemanyteamshere.Theteamsarefromdifferentcountries.Ithinkwearegoodteamsbecauseweallworkveryhard.Intheafternoon,IgotoEnglishclasses.Myclassmatesareverynice.IliketotalkwithRickbest.He’sChinese.OurEnglishlessonsareinteresting.OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithisfun,too.Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchourgames.Youcan’timagine(想象)howhardweplay!1.WhereisMariafrom?A.Russia. B.England. C.Scotland. D.China.2.WhodoesMarialivewithinLondon?A.ARussianfamily. B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Afriendlyclassmate. D.Ahostfamily.3.WhatdoesMariadointheevenings?A.Sheplayssoccergames. B.ShelearnsEnglish.C.ShewatchesTV. D.Shereadsbooks.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext(文本)?A.MarialikestoplaybaseballtogetherwithJacobinthegarden.B.MariafeelsexcitedtoseeBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.C.MariagoestoChineseclassesintheafternoon.D.NoonecomestowatchMaria’sgamesatschool.六、完成句子（10分）17、Canyouprovideany________(value)informationabouttheaccidentforus?18、Myfather,agreatwriter,madehisdreamcometrueattheageof______（四十）.19、Wouldyoulike________(eat)ice-creamorpancakes?20、Ourschooland__________(they)aresisterschools.Wealwayshaveactivitiestogether.21、Ican’tstandtalkshows.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、根據下列短文內容，在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順，每空一詞。DearDavid,Howwasyourdayoff?___1___youhavefunfishing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutmydayoff.Itwassunnyinthe____2____.Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus,“Howabout___3___apicnicinthecountryside?Itisabeautifulday.”“Thatsoundsgreat!Ilikecolorfulflowersinthecountryside!”MymomandI___4___withhim.Thenwe___5___thefoodanddrinksforthepicnicandwenttherebycar,Iwasexcitedtogotothecountryside.Thenonour____6____tothepicnicplace,theskybecame___7___.Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.However,itstartedto___8___beforewegottotheplace.Butwedidn’twanttogobackhomesosoon,sowehadthepicnicfoodanddrinks___9___myfather’scar.____10____,wedidn’tgetwet(淋濕).Allinall,Ididn’thaveaveryfunday.Wehadapicnicinthecar!Writesoon,Jeff八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

“雙減”政策之后，同學們的社團活動越來越豐富。假如你是山河中學的李華，請你根據提示寫一篇短文，向學校英語報專欄MyAfter-schoolActivity投稿，介紹你所參加的社團活動。內容提示：1.參加的社團：太空社。2.參加社團的意義：學習了太空知識；培養了對太空的興趣；交到了朋友……3.未來的打算：繼續學習太空知識；愿意把愛好變成今后的事業。參考詞匯：develop培養要求：1.70詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內；2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；3.可適當增加細節，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標點正確，書面整潔。Underthe“doublereduction”policy,westudentshavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】——你好，我是安娜。我可以和薩拉通話嗎？——對不起，她還沒有回來。我可以為她捎個口信嗎？考查副詞辨析。again再、又；too也；yet還；either也。根據“CanItakeamessage?”可知，我可以為她捎個口信嗎？說明她還沒有回來。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我從自行車上摔下來，受了傷。考查代詞辨析。you你；me我；myself我自己。根據“Ifelloffmybikeandhurt”可知是指傷害了自己，應用反身代詞，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果她乘出租車去那里，她就會早一點到。考查一般現在時。If引導真實條件句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。主語是“she”，謂語動詞應使用三單形式，用takes。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——不是很遠。騎車只要20分鐘。考查疑問詞。howlong多長時間，對一段時間“for+一段時間”或長度提問；howfar多遠的距離，詢問路程、距離；howsoon再過多久，對表示將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問；howoften每隔多久，對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；根據答語“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠的距離，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個來自比利時的男孩在他9歲時獲得了學士學位。——哇！他真優秀。考查形容詞辨析。verystrict非常嚴格；verygood非常好；veryclever非常聰明。根據“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)attheageof9.”可知，他非常聰明。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑問句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復數；What什么。根據答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你母親是老師嗎？——是的，她是。她在初中教書。考查一般現在時。表示經常性動作常用一般現在時，句子主語She屬第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎。你覺得它怎么樣？——真的很棒。考查情景交際。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright沒關系；ByreadingtheTVguides通過閱讀電視指南。根據問句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，對方詢問電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評價，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe結構。分析句子可知，此處是therebe句型，不可與have/has連用，可排除CD選項；又因“somemilk”是不可數名詞，用be動詞is。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，二人正在通電話。【1題詳解】根據標點符號和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此處詢問對方在做什么，英文表達為Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，說話者表示書不是買來的，而是從圖書館借的。英文表達為Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我從圖書館借的”。故填Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary。【3題詳解】根據“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，說話者詢問去圖書館的路線。英文表達為Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告訴我怎么去圖書館嗎”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary。【4題詳解】根據“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，說話者不能跟她一起去。英文表達為I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“對不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【5題詳解】根據“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，說話者祝對方玩的開心。英文表達為Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得開心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.cloudy2.got3.quickly4.taking5.because【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和他的父母去野營的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：天氣多云。根據“Itwas…”可知，此處用形容詞作表語，cloudy意為“多云的”。故填cloudy。【2題詳解】句意：當我們到達野營地時，我爸爸試圖先搭起帳篷。根據“mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.”可知，句子的時態是一般過去時，因此此處用動詞過去式，got意為“到達”。故填got。【3題詳解】句意：時間過得很快。根據“Thetimepassed…”可知，此處指的是“時間過得很快”，quickly意為“快速地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填quickly。【4題詳解】句意：夜幕降臨時，我們在山頂的帳篷里休息了一夜。spend+時間doingsth.意為“花時間做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用動詞ing形式。故填taking。【5題詳解】句意：因為太累了，頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。根據“Iwassotired.”可知，此處是前句的原因，因此用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在作者去夏令營時，老師讓他們爬墻，作者因為自己的身高而感到自卑，想要放棄爬墻，但是在老師和其他人的鼓勵下，作者成功爬上了墻，從中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。【1題詳解】句意：我幾乎沒有朋友，總是感到孤獨。angry生氣的；lonely孤獨的；happy開心的；glad開心的。根據“Ihadfewfriends”可知幾乎沒有朋友，所以很孤獨。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在我12歲生日那天，我許了一個愿望，希望我能快點長大。wish愿望；decision決定；mistake錯誤；difference不同。根據“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的時候許愿。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我非常擔心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令營。height高度；build身材；hair頭發；head頭。根據“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很擔心自己的身高。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在你到達那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although雖然；until直到；so所以。根據“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：星期一，我的老師Maggie讓我們所有人都去爬墻。in在某年某月某季節；for為了；at在；on在某一天。空后是某一天，用介詞on。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我看到那堵墻時，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；comfortable舒服的。根據“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者認為那個墻很高，所以很害怕。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我以為我永遠也爬不上那堵巨大的墻。sometimes有時；often經常；never從不；probably可能。根據“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者覺得墻很高，所以覺得自己永遠也爬不上那堵墻。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：其他露營者結束后，我告訴Maggie我想放棄爬墻。getup起床；giveup放棄；takeup占據；fixup修理。根據“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者認為自己不能爬上墻，所以想要放棄。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當你遇到困難時，要相信自己，永遠不要輕易放棄。difficulties困難；promises承諾；hobbies愛好；interests興趣。根據“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困難時不要放棄。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：突然，我想出了一個好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根據“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一個好主意。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：我假裝膝蓋受傷，不能動。change改變；hurt受傷；control控制；repair修理。根據“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受傷了，不能動。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墻的。what什么；when什么時候；why為什么；how如何。根據“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墻。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：其他露營者也在為我歡呼。cheering歡呼；preparing準備；looking看；reading讀。根據“Theothercamperswerealso...forme”可知老師展示了如何爬墻，其他人也為我歡呼。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：終于發生了一件令人驚訝的事——我成功了！interesting有趣的；lucky幸運的；surprising令人驚奇的；different不同的。根據“Imadeit!”可知我做到了，這是令人驚奇的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。help幫助；trust相信；teach教；enjoy享受。根據“Anythingispossibleifyou...yourself”可知相信自己，一切都有可能。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人一日三餐的飲食習慣。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章大意，可知短文介紹了美國人一日三餐的飲食習慣，故排除C、D選項；“American”指“美國人”，但空前有介詞in，故空處指“美國”。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.”可知美國人通常一天吃三頓飯。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Supper,themainmeal…”可知對于美國人來說晚餐才是正餐；再結合“Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.”，可知工作人員必須隨身攜帶午餐或者在工作地點附近吃，并不是那么重要。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.”可知他們經常吃一些快餐，水果，牛奶和軟飲料；選項A“Hamburgers”意為“漢堡包”，是常見的一種快餐。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Supper,themainmeal…”可知晚餐是正餐。故選C。15、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述神舟十六號發射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個人在某件事上有經驗，那就意味著他已經做過很多次了。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個小組由18人組成。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進行科學研究。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。16、1.A2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹Maria在倫敦的生活，學習及他的愛好。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.”可知，來自俄羅斯。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.”可知，Maria和倫敦一個很棒的寄宿家庭住在一起，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.”可知，Maria晚上踢足球賽。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.”可知，Maria見到大本鐘，塔橋，白金漢宮很興奮。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我們提供一些關于這個事故的有價值的信息嗎？value“價值”，是名詞，修飾名詞information，用形容詞，故填valuable。18、forty【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親，一個偉大的作家，在他四十歲的時候實現了他的夢想。forty“四十”，attheageofforty“在四十歲的時候”，故填forty。19、toeat【解析】【詳解】句意：你想吃冰淇淋還是煎餅？分析句子，根據“Wouldyoulike…”，可知此處是句型“Wouldyouliketodo…”，意為“你想做……嗎？”，應填不定式，故填toeat。20、theirs【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學校和他們的學校是姊妹學校。我們總是一起組織活動。此空指“他們的學校”，空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞theirs表示。故填theirs。21、Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?【解析】【詳解】句意：我受不了脫口秀節目。劃線部分表達的是對脫口秀節目的看法，所以可以用固定句式Whatdoyouthinkof...“你認為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?七、短文填空（10分）22、1.Did2.morning3.having4.agreed5.bought6.way7.cloudy8.rain9.in10.Luckily【解析】【導語】本文是Jeff寫給David的信，信中介紹Jeff一家去鄉村野餐的一天。【1題詳解】句意：你釣魚玩得開心嗎？根據“Howwasyourdayoff?”可知時態是一般過去時，一般疑問句助動詞did提到句首。故填Did。【2題詳解】句意：早晨天氣晴朗。根據“Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus”可知此處指早晨的天氣，morning表示“早晨”。故填morning。【3題詳解】句意：去鄉村野餐怎么樣？Howaboutdoingsth表示“做某事怎么樣”，此空為動名詞，haveapicnic表示“去野餐”。故填having。【4題詳解】句意：我媽媽和我同意他的看法。根據“Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus”可知爸爸提出去野餐的想法，作者和媽媽同意，agree表示“同意”，此處用過去式。故填agreed。【5題詳解】句意：然后我們為野餐買了食物和飲品，開車去那。and連接并列的動詞過去時，根據“thefoodanddrinksforthepicnic”可知此處指為野餐買東西，buy表示“買”，過去式為bought。故填bought。【6題詳解】句意：然后在我們去野餐地的路上，天空變得多云了。onone’swayto表示“在去……的路上”。故填way。【7題詳解】句意：然后在我們去野餐地的路上，天空變得多云了。根據“Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.”可知天空出現了云，become連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，cloudy表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。【8題詳解】句意：然而，在我們到地方之前，就開始下雨了。根據“Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.