2025屆廣東省執信中學八年級英語第二學期期中經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,________Istillthinkmineisright.A.because B.but C.if2、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving3、—isitfromheretothemuseum?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch4、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout5、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would6、Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does7、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto8、Somestudentsfeelsoupset________toomuchhomework.A.so B.because C.becauseof9、—HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?—Noone.Hetaught_________.A.him B.he C.his D.himself10、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for二、短文填空（10分）11、Mr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto____1____hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風景).____2____asunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpack(背包)onhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto____3____upatentnearavillage____4____hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea____5____notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell____6____soon.Atmidnight,the____7____begantoturnbad.A____8____windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,____9____hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto____10____surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、Itwasasnowyday.I___1___theoldfriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts-aheart-to-heart___2___.Ihadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganother___3___likethatafterImovedtothiscity.IwantedtoinviteawomanI’dmet___4___twicetocomesharemydinner,butherhousewasanhouraway,anditwassnowing.Iwassureshewouldn’t___5___tocome.However,Idecidedtohaveatry.SoImadethe___6___.“Don’tfeelyouhavetocomeifyoudon’twantto.”“Isitsnowing?Ihavea___7___,andI’minbed.I’llthinkaboutitlater,ifthat’sOKwithyou.”“Ofcourseitis.Andhereareyourchoices,ifyoudecidetocome.I’vejustbeenshopping,soIcan___8___youmacaroniandcheeseorfreshvegetablesalad.”Therewasa___9___foramoment.Shewasthinking.“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese.___10___richforacold.Iaskforthevegetables,”shesaid.“Vegetables.Ifit’snotsnowingtoohard.”Anhourbeforedinner,thephonerang.“I’ve___3___.I’vebeeninbedallday.Lookingforwardtothevegetables.”Iwas___12___,Anhourlater,she___13___.holdingapieceofchocolate.Wesatbythefireplace,eatingandchatting.Thesmellofthevegetables___14___thehouse.Andwetalkedaboutlove,artandtravels.Everythingwaswarmandgood.Assheleft,shesaid,“Thosevegetablesweredelicious.Theykeptmefromregretting(懊悔)Ididn’t___15___themacaroniandcheese.“Nexttime,”Ipromised.AndIwentinside,quitesatisfied,becauseIknewtherewouldbeanexttime,andIdidn’tfeelsadanymore.1.A.met B.missed C.visited D.helped2.A.picture B.story C.lesson D.conversation3.A.job B.friend C.house D.shop4.A.hardly B.even C.only D.almost5.A.want B.refuse C.fail D.forget6.A.mistake B.call C.report D.dinner7.A.cold B.seat C.walk D.look8.A.offer B.lend C.tell D.teach9.A.rest B.danger C.silence D.surprise10.A.Far B.Too C.Much D.Enough3.A.madeup B.grownup C.gotup D.putup12.A.happy B.interested C.bored D.afraid13.A.waited B.finished C.stopped D.arrived14.A.cleared B.filled C.completed D.worked15.A.cook B.serve C.bring D.choose五、閱讀理解（30分）14、I’mTedSmith,andwelcometomywebpage!I’m15yearsoldandIhaveblackhairandbrowneyes.I’mquiteshort.MyfriendssayIlookcoolinsunglasses.FastfactsMyschoolI’mastudentatBayHighSchoolinFlorida.ItonlytakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolbecauseIlivenearby.Therearethirtystudentsinmyclass.I’mquitegoodatGeographyandArt.I’malsogoodatScience.MyworstsubjectisHistory.MyfavouritemovieTheMatrix.IloveactionmoviesandKeanuReevesismyfavouriteactor.He’sthegreatest.MyfavouritesportI’mthecaptainofmyschooltennisteam.Lastyearwewonabigcompetition.Clickheretoseethephotos.MyhomeIliveinanapartmentontheseventhfloor.Icanseeariverandsomefieldsfrommybedroomwindow.Mymotheroftengetsangrywithme—shesaysmyroomisalwaysuntidy.MyfavouritemusicIlikeBeyonce.IhaveallherCDs.SheisoneofthemostpopularsingersintheUSA.MyfriendsMybestfriendsarePeterandDavid.Davidisabitshy,andPeterisveryeasy-going.PeterandIlookthesame.Peopleoftenthinkwe’rebrothers.LastweekendwewenttotheSeaWorldinOrlando.Itwasamazing.ThemostembarrassingmomentTwomonthsagoIwasshoppinginFortLauderdalewithPeterwhenwethoughtwesawBeyonce.Ishoutedandranafterher,butwhensheturnedround,itwasn’tBeyonce.Ifeltsostupid!1.HowdoesTedgotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Bybus.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTedandPeter?A.Theyarebrothers. B.Theylookalike.C.Theyareclassmates. D.Theyarebothshy.3.OnTed’swebpage,wecanseephotosofhis________.A.family B.room C.favouritesinger D.tennisteam4.HowmanyhobbiesarementionedonTedSmith’swebpage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.FromTedSmith’swebpage,weknow________.A.TedisaboywithbrownhairandblueeyesB.TedlivesinanapartmentatthecitycentreC.Ted’sroomisalwaysinamessD.Tedlikeshorrormoviesmost15、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____1____Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.____2____Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.____3____Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?____4____Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.____5____Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.A.Somestudentslikepainting.B.Theycanenjoythemselves.C.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.D.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.E.Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.16、InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(氣)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.3.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus________.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting4.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018. B.FromJuly2018.C.FromJanuary2019. D.FromFebruary2018.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting. B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution. D.Whytodowastesorting.六、完成句子（10分）17、“Itisthe________(最丑的)pictureIhaveeverseen”,hesaidangrily.18、雖然我們住在不同的城市，但我們彼此仍然保持著聯系。Weliveindifferentcities,butwestill________________________________eachother.19、你能告訴我怎樣使用這臺傳真機嗎？Couldyou__________me______________________________thisfaxmachine?20、他是一個多么勤奮的畫家啊!___________________________artistheis!21、Thecomediantolda______(荒唐的)jokethatmadeeveryonelaugh,butsomepeoplethoughtitwasinpoortaste.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質文化遺產名錄).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）教育部實施“雙減”政策后，有了更多的課余時間。假設你是ChineseTeenager雜志的編輯Tim，中學生Cathy最近給雜志寫了一封信，信中她提到她最近有點焦慮，不知道如何合理安排課余時間。請你對思維導圖進行分析，根據Cathy的個人情況提出幾個針對性的建議，幫助她合理安排課外生活。要求：DearCathy,It’snormalforyoutofeelnervousandworriedbecauseofsomechangesinyourlife.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoplanyourlifeandstudyunderthedoublereductionpolicy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tim

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的答案和他們的不一樣，但是我還是覺得我的答案是對的。考查連詞。because因為：but但是；if如果。根據“Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,”和“Istillthinkmineisright.”可知，前后兩個句子構成轉折關系，應用but。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我朋友給我打電話時，我正在做一個美夢。考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語從句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的語境可知，空處表示一個過去的動作正在進行，故應用過去進行時，構成形式為：was/weredoing；主語是第一人稱單數形式，故助動詞應用was，have的過去分詞是having。故選C。3、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到博物館有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；根據回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此處對距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們校隊的男生昨天贏得了籃球賽。我們都為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語。wereproudof為……而驕傲；feltnervousfor感到緊張；wereworriedabout擔心。根據“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，應該是為他們感到驕傲。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！你看起來不一樣了！你過去常戴眼鏡。——是的。但是我在日常生活中養成了一些好習慣來保護我的眼睛。現在我不戴眼鏡也能看得清楚了。考查usedto的用法。usedto過去常常；wereusedto習慣于；would將。根據“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此處表示“過去常常戴眼鏡”，usedto符合題意。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，請你洗碗好嗎？考查動詞短語和一般疑問句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三單形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短語，could后接動詞原形，空處應是do。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個穿紅裙子的女孩是誰？她是你的姐姐嗎？——不，不可能是她。她去臺州參加學校組織的旅行了。考查情態動詞和現在完成時。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，現在還沒有回來；hasbeento去過某地，現在已經回來，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久時間，通常與“for+時間段”連用。根據“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響，時態是現在完成時，由答語“No”可知她人沒回來。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學生因為作業太多而感到心煩意亂。考查介詞短語。so因此，所以，連詞；because因為，連詞；becauseof因為，介詞短語。so和because后接完整句子，句中“toomuchhomework”是名詞短語，所以用becauseof連接，說明學生們心煩意亂的原因。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃偉騎自行車騎得很好。誰教他的？——沒人教他。他自學的。考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據“Noone.”可知，沒有人教他騎車，他自己教自己，即自學。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經五年了。考查介詞辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時間點，用于完成時態；for后接時間段，用于完成時態。根據“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應用介詞for表示持續的時長。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.spend2.On3.put4.because5.fire6.asleep7.weather8.strong9.when##after10.his【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹60歲的史密斯先生一次野外露營的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：他經常去不同的地方去花時間享受美麗的鄉村風景。根據“differentplacesto...hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風景).”可知應是花費空余時間，spend“花費”，to后接動詞原形。故填spend。【2題詳解】句意：在一個晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去鄉村里遠足。根據“asunnySaturdayafternoon”可知具體某一天的下午應用介詞on。故填On。【3題詳解】句意：他開始在村附近扎起一個帳篷。putupatent“支起帳篷”，begintodosth。故填put。【4題詳解】句意：因為他不想要在野外睡覺。根據“hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.”可知此處應是在村附近扎營的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。【5題詳解】句意：然后他在離帳篷不遠的地方生了一堆火，然后把鍋放在火上面來煮一些東西吃。根據“abovethefire”可知空處表示生火，makeafire。故填fire。【6題詳解】句意：因為他一直走了一整天，所以他很累，并且很快就睡著了。fallasleep“睡著”。故填asleep。【7題詳解】句意：半夜，天氣開始變得糟糕。根據“windbegantoblow”可知是天氣變糟糕。故填weather。【8題詳解】句意：開始刮起了大風。根據“begantoturnbad”可知天氣變壞，故可推知此處是大風“strongwind”。故填strong。【9題詳解】句意：第二天當他醒來時，他發現自己躺在戶外。根據“...hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.”可知此處表示“起床時”或“起床后”都可以，when/after引導時間狀語從句。故填when/after。【10題詳解】句意：并且令他吃驚的是他周圍有一頭豬，一頭牛，一只鵝，一只羊，還有一只公雞。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”。此處講的是史密斯先生，用his。故填his。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶。【1題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關系可知，此處表示轉折，應用連詞but。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構成”，主語為單數；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數；aremadeof“由……構成”，主語為復數；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復數。Shadowpuppets作主語，復數，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應用短語aremadeof。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時間或時刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：每個木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語為單數；isprinting“正在印”，主語為單數；areprinted“被印上”，主語為復數；printed“打印，印刷”，過去式。eachpuppet作主語，表示單數，與謂語動詞存在被動關系，應用被動語態。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動的四肢。move“移動”，動詞原形；movement“移動，運動”，名詞；movable“活動的，可移動的”，形容詞；moved“移動”，過去式。根據句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B3.C12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者回憶曾經在一個下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我懷念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。met遇見；missed懷念；visited拜訪；helped幫助。根據下文的回憶可知，作者懷念曾經跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：談論我們的經歷和想法——心與心的對話。picture照片；story故事；lesson課程；conversation對話。根據“talkingaboutourexperiences”可知，這是一個心與心的談話，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：自從我搬到這個城市后，我幾乎放棄了找到另一個像那樣的朋友的希望。job工作；friend朋友；house房子；shop商店。根據“Iwantedtoinviteawoman”可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我想邀請一位只認識兩次的女士來和我共進晚餐。hardly幾乎不；even甚至；only只有；almost幾乎。根據“inviteawomanI’dmet…twice”可知，此處強調只見了兩次面的女士，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我確定她不想來。want想要；refuse拒絕；fail失敗；forget忘記。根據“However,Idecidedtohaveatry”可知，雖然知道那位女士不想來，但是作者還想試一下，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：所以我打電話。mistake錯誤；call打電話；report報告；dinner晚餐。根據“butherhousewasanhouraway”可知，那位女士離作者家很遠，作者打電話邀請她來吃晚餐，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我感冒了。cold感冒；seat座位；walk步行；look看。根據“SinceI’msick”可知，生病了，待在床上，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：所以我可以給你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉。offer提供；lend借出；tell告訴；teach教。根據“I’vejustbeenshopping”可知，去購物，然后給這位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：沉默了片刻之后。rest休息；danger危險；silence沉默；surprise驚訝。根據“Shewasthinking”可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一會，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：對感冒來說太豐富了。Far遠的；Too也，太；Much許多；Enough足夠。根據“notthemacaroniandcheese”及“Iaskforthevegetables”可知，通心粉和奶酪對于一個感冒的人來說太過于豐富，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我已經起床了。madeup編造；grownup長大；gotup起床；putup張貼。根據“she…holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，這位女士已經起床準備赴約，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我很開心。happy開心的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；afraid害怕的。聽到女士要前來赴約，作者很開心，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：一個小時后，她到了，手里拿著一塊巧克力。waited等待；finished完成；stopped停止；arrived到達。根據“Anhourlater”及“holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，一小時后這位女士到了，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：房子里充滿了蔬菜的香味。cleared清除；filled充滿；completed完成；worked工作。根據“Thesmellofthevegetables…thehouse”可知，房間里充滿了蔬菜的香味，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：他們讓我后悔我沒有選擇通心粉和奶酪。cook烹飪；serve服務；bring帶來；choose選擇。根據“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese”可知，美味的晚餐后讓這位女士后悔開始沒選擇通心粉和奶酪，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是TedSmith的主頁，介紹一些關于自己的有趣的事實。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItonlytakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolbecauseIlivenearby.”可知，Ted步行上學，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PeterandIlookthesame.”可知，Peter和Ted長得很像，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mthecaptainofmyschooltennisteam.Lastyearwewonabigcompetition.Clickheretoseethephotos.”可知，Ted的主頁有網球隊去年比賽的照片，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Myfavouritemovie”，“Myfavouritesport”和“Myfavouritemusic”可知，Ted的主頁提到了3種愛好，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Mymotheroftengetsangrywithme—shesaysmyroomisalwaysuntidy.”可知，我媽媽經常生我的氣，她說我的房間總是不整潔。由此可知，Ted的房間不整潔，故選C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了實行“雙減”政策后的變化，以及學生參加課外活動的幾點好處。【1題詳解】根據“...reducetheamountofstudents’homework...manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”以及下文“Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball...”可知，學生作業減少了，可以有時間參加自己喜歡的課外活動，選項B“他們可以玩得很開心”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Somestudentslikemusic.”可知，此處介紹一些學生喜歡音樂，選項C“他們可以去音樂教室學習音樂”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Theycanlearntodrawpictures.”可知，此處應與畫畫有關，選項A“一些學生喜歡畫畫”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying...Secondly...Finally...”可知，下文介紹了參加課外活動的3個優點，選項E“至少有3個優點”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據上文“Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.”及下文“Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.”可知，此處應與技能有關，選項D“尤其是他們可以學習自己處理問題的技能”符合語境。故選D。16、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了垃圾對環境的危害，以及幾種處理垃圾的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Wheredoesthewastego?…Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?”可知，作者通過提出問題的方式開始文章。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下句“weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration”可知，劃線部分是“可持續”的意思，相當于“Lasting”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.”可知，作者舉這個例子是為了說明中國政府正努力嘗試廢物利用。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.”可知，時間自2018年一月起。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據第三段“Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.”；第四段“Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.”；第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.”；第六段“TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).”可知，這些都是如何處理垃圾的做法。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、ugliest【解析】【詳解】句意：“這是我見過的最丑的照片”，他憤怒地說。ugliest“最丑的”，形容詞最高級。故填ugliest。根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。18、①.keep②.in③.touch④.with【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“保持聯系”，英文表達為keepintouchwith，主語是we，時態為一般現在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。19、①.tell②.how③.to④.use【解析】【詳解】考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。tell“告訴”，動詞；could“能夠”，為情態動詞，后跟動詞原形，因此此處填原形tell；howtouse“如何使用”。故填tell；how；to；use。20、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此句是一個感嘆句。句型“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+主謂”根據中英文對照，橫線上缺的是形容詞“勤奮的”hard-working，輔音音素開頭，所以是不定冠詞a。故答案為：What；a；hard-working。21、ridiculous【解析】【詳解】句意：那個喜劇演員講了一個荒唐的笑話，把大家都逗笑了，但有些人認為這笑話很低俗。根據漢語提示，應填ridiculous，形容詞作定語。故填ridiculous。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對話主要是WangLin昨晚沒睡好，A針對時間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議。【1題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢問WangLin怎么了，選項G“你看起來很累”符合語境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處表示對前者沒睡好的難過，選項A“聽到這個消息我很難過”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“B