貴州省清鎮市衛城中學2025年英語八下期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that2、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn3、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided4、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always5、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard6、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomeback B.whyhewillcomeback C.whenhewillcomeback7、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless8、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive9、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer10、—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A.cleanup B.longfor C.throwaway D.holdon二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。asleepdangeroussafepeacefulfearwildsendvoicesoundMynameisXiaoSu.I’maSouthChinatiger(華南虎).Lastnight,IdreamedthatIwaslivinginthe1850s.Atthattime,wewerecommoninthe___1___.Everyday,asIwentaroundintheforest,Icouldmeetafewfriends.Lifewasquite___2___.“Bang!”Iwasshockedbyasuddengunshot.Istaredatthewallsofmycageandfounditwasjustanotherdream.Itwasthe1950s.Peoplecalledus“man-eatingtigers”.Manyofthemwerehuntingus.Wewerealsokilledforourbeautifulfur.Andaspeoplebuiltmorecities,manyforestsdisappeared.Everyday,Ilivedin___3___oflosingmylandorbeingkilled.Withhelplesstearsinmyeyes,Ifell___4___again.“XiaoSu!XiaoSu!”Iwakeuptothe___5___ofthezookeepers.Ilookaroundmycageandfeel___6___.Goodorbad,noneofthesethingseverhappenedtome.ButIfeelsadwhethermykidsaskmewhattheworldislike.Nobodyknowstheanswerforsure.AllSouthChinatigerstodayhavebeenbornandbroughtupinzoos.Luckily,Chinaispayingmoreattentiontobiodiversity(生物多樣性).Researchersaretryingtoadvisethegovernmentto___7___SouthChinatigersbacktotheforestagain.Maybemygreat-grandchildrenwillbeabletolivefreely.三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我想知道六月是否適合去香港旅游。Iwonder_________Juneisa_________time__________________HongKong.13、you,wonderful,a,are,what,reader_____________________________________!14、is,what,Mrs.Wang,now,doing____________________________________?15、——你認為中央電視臺的《朗讀者》節目怎么樣？——那些朗讀者們真的很擅長公開朗讀。—Whatdoyou________________theshowReadersonCCTV?—Thosereadersarereallygoodatreading________________.16、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ItwasasunnyFriday.Stephaniejustreturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbuttherewasnoreply.Thinkingthathermotherhadgonetothesupermarkettobuysomefruit,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeifdinnerwasready.However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.Shelookedaroundthekitchenandwasshockedtoseethattheclothnearthestove(火爐)wasonfire.Thinkingthatherparentswerenotathome,Stephanieknewthatshehadtobetheonetoputoutthefire.Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.WhenStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shewasquitenervous.ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Shealsopraised(表揚)Stephanieforputtingoutthefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thefirewouldhavespreadtootherpartsofthehouse.Stephaniewasgladthathergrandfatherhadtaughtherhowtousethefireextinguisherbefore.Ithadhelpedtostopafirefrombreakingoutathome.1.Wheredidthefamilykeepthefireextinguisher?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthewashroom.C.Inthebedroom. D.Inthelivingroom.2.WhatwasStephanie’smotherdoingwhenStephaniecamehome?A.Shewasmakingdinner.B.Shewassleepinginherbedroom.C.Shewastalkingtosomeoneonthephone.D.Shewasputtingoutthefire.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Stephanietriedtomakeaphonecall.②Stephaniegotthefireextinguisher.③Stephaniecameacrossafireaccident.④Stephanieputoutthefire.A.①②③④ B.③②④① C.②①④③ D.③①②④18、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“▲”PeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesveryoftenforgettotip（給小費）.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonwhensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（臉頰）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpressanythinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.Themissingpartinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“▲”A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.IntheUSA,ifyoupay$40fortakingataxi,youareexpectedtotipthetaxidriver_________.A.$40. B.$24. C.$15. D.$6.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.IntheUK,weatherisasafesubjectofconversation.C.InArabcountries,youcan’tkissamanonbothcheeks.D.InJapan,youshouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.19、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(產)theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.20、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你們學校英文雜志開辦了MyHometown欄目，請根據以下提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿，向大家介紹你的家鄉。提示：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whatinterestingthingscanyoudoinyourhometown?3.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?注意：1.短文必須包含以上所有要點，可適當發揮。2.文中不得出現真實的校名和人名。3.詞數70個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）Myhometown______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達。你使我們能夠按時完成這項工作。——小事一樁。考查代詞辨析。one一個；it它；this這個；that那個。根據“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡爾·馬克思是一位偉大的思想家。你知道他是什么時候出生的嗎？——1818年。考查賓語從句。根據答語“In1818.”可知，詢問的應是出生時間，所以賓語從句中的特殊疑問詞應為when，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學生提供了多種課外服務。考查動詞時態。根據“Since2021”可知，此處強調過去發生的動作持續到現在，對現在造成了影響，可能持續發生下去，所以用現在完成時，結構是：have/hasdone，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對中國歷史很著迷。無論他在中國哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館。考查副詞辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對中國歷史很著迷，可知他無論在中國哪里旅行，應該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項均語意不通，故答案選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎樣才能提高自己？——通過努力學習。考查介詞。該句中“how”是對方式提問，所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通過”表示用某種方式或手段，且后接動詞時，需將動詞變為動名詞形式。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——能請您告訴我他什么時候回來嗎？——下周。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，三個選項均符合；how如何；why為何；when何時。根據“Nextweek.”可知，應是詢問時間，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為除非你快一點，不然你會錯過火車。考查連詞。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句為主從復合句且前后為條件關系，前者以后者不發生為條件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相當于ifnot。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那件黃襯衫比那件藍襯衫貴得多。我想我要那件藍色的。考查比較級。根據“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容詞比較級，much修飾比較級，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你做的練習越多，犯的錯誤就越少。考查形容詞辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞。空后exercises“練習”和mistakes“錯誤”都是可數名詞復數形式，根據語境可知，此處指做的練習更多錯誤就會越少。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李芬是個好女孩！——是的！她經常幫助李奶奶打掃房子。考查動詞短語。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon繼續。根據“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打掃房子，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.wild2.peaceful3.fear4.asleep5.voice6.safe7.send【解析】【導語】本文是一只叫作XiaoSu的華南虎的自述，講述不同時期華南虎所面臨的處境。【1題詳解】句意：那時，我們在野外是很常見的。根據“asIwentaroundintheforest”可知，此處指在野外，英文表達為inthewild，故填wild。【2題詳解】句意：生活相當平靜。was后接形容詞作表語，備選詞peaceful“平靜的”符合，故填peaceful。【3題詳解】句意：每天，我都生活在失去土地或被殺害的恐懼中。根據“Ilivedin…oflosingmylandorbeingkilled.”及備選詞可知，生活在失去土地或被殺害的恐懼中，fear“恐懼”，故填fear。【4題詳解】句意：帶著無奈的淚水，我又睡著了。fallasleep“睡著”，固定搭配，故填asleep。【5題詳解】句意：我在動物園飼養員的聲音中醒來。根據“Iwakeuptothe…ofthezookeepers”可知，被飼養員的聲音喚醒，voice“聲音”，不可數名詞，故填voice。【6題詳解】句意：我環顧我的籠子，覺得很安全。根據“Ilookaroundmycageandfeel”及備選詞可知，待在籠子里感覺很安全，safe“安全的”，故填safe。【7題詳解】句意：研究人員正試圖建議政府將華南虎重新放回森林。根據“Researchersaretryingtoadvisethegovernmentto…SouthChinatigersbacktotheforestagain”可知，將華南虎重新放回森林，send“發送”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填send。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.if##whether②.good③.to④.visit【解析】【詳解】if/whether“是否”，引導賓語從句；good“好的”，修飾名詞“time”；visit“參觀，游覽”，動詞，此處要用不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞“time”。故填if/whether；good；to；visit。13、Whatawonderfulreaderyouare【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞和標點，可知本句為感嘆句。且為一般現在時態。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據所給詞可知本句的句型結構為：What+a+形容詞+單數名詞+主語+系動詞！wonderful是形容詞，reader是單數名詞，主語是you，系動詞是are。故填Whatawonderfulreaderyouare“你是一個多么優秀的讀者啊”。14、WhatisMrs.Wangdoingnow【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是疑問句。what是疑問詞，位于句首，后加be動詞is；Mrs.Wang作主語；doing和前面的is構成現在進行時；now作狀語，放置于句末。故填WhatisMrs.Wangdoingnow“王太太現在在做什么”。15、①.think②.of③.in④.public【解析】【詳解】Whatdoyouthinkofsth是一個固定句式，詢問某人對某事或某物的看法；inpublic“公開地”，故填think；of；in；public。16、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，Qomolangma作主語，is作謂語，higher作表語，than表示比較，anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山，為比較對象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹Stephanie回到家聞到煙味，發現火爐附近的衣服著火了，自己沒有慌亂地用滅火器救火的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.”可知她跑出廚房，從客廳拿了滅火器。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.”及“ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知她爐子還開著就在臥室睡著了。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.”；第二段最后一句“Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.”；第三段第一句“Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.”可知她先聞到煙味發現著火；然后跑出廚房，從客廳拿了滅火器，回到廚房去滅火；在這之后，斯蒂芬妮跑回客廳，拿起電話，試圖給她的父母打電話。故選B。18、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些去外國旅行時應注意的當地風俗習慣。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes”可知要“入鄉隨俗”。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.”可知要給15%的小費，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.”可知在英國，天氣是一個安全的話題。故選B。19、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關企鵝的知識。【1題詳解】根據“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此處是介紹非洲企鵝，選項A“非洲企鵝生活在非洲南部。”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鵝腿上和眼睛周圍的皮膚有助于它們保持涼爽。選項C“當它們可以的時候，它們也待在一些涼爽的地方。”符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此處介紹的是企鵝下蛋，選項D“企鵝寶寶在洞里待大約三個星期。”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陸地上，一些大動物可能會吃企鵝。選項E“在水中，非洲企鵝也必須遠離大型海洋動物。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此處是介紹企鵝面臨的問題，選項B“一個問題是，它們正在失去家園。”符合語境，故選B。20、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Jan和Tom在一場雷雨中前往蘋果樹，將時間膠囊放回原處，以便Jan回到未來。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom選擇在暴風雨中送Jan回家，因為暴風雨和Jan來的那天一樣。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom在一場雷雨中將時間膠囊放回原處，幫助Jan回到了未來，可推知Tom是有幫助的。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通過對Jan父母行為的描述，我們知道Jan的父母很擔心她。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正確順序為：首先Tom把餅干罐放在夾克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看見了Tom，Tom和Jan來到了蘋果樹前，Jan答應以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花園里。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務員，B是顧客。【1題詳解】根據答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2題詳解】根據答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內容，由此可推出上一句是服務員在問顧客“現在可以點餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow。【3題詳解】根據答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物，不需要別的了，由此可推出上一句是服務員跟顧客確認“是否還要點別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填Anythingelse。【4題詳解】根據答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務員告訴顧客餐費是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill。【5題詳解】根據下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務員會請顧客“稍等一會”，可用“