2025屆江蘇省南京建鄴區六校聯考英語七年級第二學期期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Georgethinksgeographyisvery________.Heneedsourhelp.A.difficult B.easy C.boring2、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read3、—________subjectdoyoulikebest?—Ilikegeographybest.A.What B.Whose C.Which4、Thegirlisfiveyearsold,butshecan________manysongs.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.tosing5、—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she’saprofessorof________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the6、Iplay________basketballintheafternoon.A.\ B.a C.the D.an7、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of8、—Look!Thereisabiologybookonthefloor.Martin’snameisonit.—It________behis.Let’sgiveittohim.A.can B.must C.should9、—I’msohappyforyou,Martin.—Infact,Iwasnervousbeforethematch.ButIwassoonnotworriedandwonitfinally.A.atlast B.atfirst C.ontime10、________studentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.A.Twohundredof B.Twohundreds C.Hundredsof二、完形填空（10分）11、

richmanlivedinasmalltown.Hewasvery___1___,buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd.Thefathertriedto___2___hissonaboutthis,buthissonwouldn’tlisten.Oneday,anoldwisemancametothetown.Thefatherwenttothewisemantoaskfor___3___.Afterthinkingforawhile,thewisemanreplied,“Sendyoursontometomorrowmorning.Iwilltalktohim.”Thenextmorning,thefathersenthissonover.Thewisemanaskedthesonto___4___arosefromhisgardenandsaid,“Smellitandfeelitsfragrance(芬芳).”Theboydidso.Thenthewisemanshowedthesonasackofwheat(一袋小麥)andsaid,“Putthe___5___nexttothesack.”Theboyfollowedtheseinstructions.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Howdoesitsmellnow?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.Theboysmelledtheroseandsaid,“Itsmellsjustas___6___asbefore.”Thenthewisemansaid,“Hmm!Nowputtherosenexttothissackofsugar.”Theboydid___7___astheoldmantoldhim.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Doesitsmellany___8___?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore,”theboyreplied.Thenthewisemansaid,“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.Don’tlet‘badsmells’affecthowyou___9___.”Theboyunderstoodtheoldman’s___10___.Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.1.A.happy B.kind C.brave D.careful2.A.warn B.share C.allow D.speak3.A.money B.food C.work D.advice4.A.pick B.touch C.give D.grow5.A.wheat B.rice C.rose D.sugar6.A.cute B.good C.red D.wise7.A.luckily B.actively C.exactly D.suddenly8.A.difficult B.delicious C.dangerous D.different9.A.help B.act C.keep D.teach10.A.meaning B.feeling C.suffering D.thinking三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(often,school)________________________________13、她咋晚一上床就睡著了。She________________assoonasshewenttobedlastnight.14、Myparentsusuallyencouragemeandgivemealotofs_________whenIhaveproblems.15、我媽媽對我很嚴格。My

mother

is

very

_______

_______

me.16、Youcanfindthezoo________(容易地).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WhenpeoplewanttotravelinFrance,maybethey’llthinkofParisfirst.AlmosteverybodyvisitsthecapitalwhentravellinginFrance.Butit’salsogoodtoenjoysmalltownlifeindifferentcountries.ThereareafewtownslikethatinFrance.Thoseplacesarequitedifferentfrombigcities.OneofthemiscalledBayeux.BayeuxisatowninthenorthofFrance.ItisnotthemostfamouspartofFrance.Butifyougothere,you’llfallinlovewithitssmallshops,nicestreets,friendlypeopleanditstraditionalfood.TheBayeuxCathedralisthemostfamousbuildingthere.Thishugechurch(教堂)isonahill,soyoucanseeitfromanywhereintown.Thechurchisabout1,000yearsold.triptoBayeuxwillmakeyourholidayinFrancemorefun.Ifyoutravelthere,youwillseeanotherside(面)ofFrance.Youmightthinkthatit’sbetterthanParisafterthetrip.1.IfpeopletravelinFrance,usuallytheymaygoto________first.A.asmalltown B.itscapital C.afashionshow D.wineshops2.WhichmayNOTbefoundinBayeux?A.Smallshops. B.Nicestreets. C.Traditionalfood. D.Beaches.3.PeopletravellinginBayeuxwill________.A.knowit’smorebeautifulthanParis B.seeanothersideofFranceC.findit’sasfamousasbigcities D.havemoretimetohavearest4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.FranceisfamousfortheBayeuxCathedral.B.BayeuxwillbecomethemostfamousplaceinFrance.C.PeoplemayloveBayeuxmorethanParisaftertravellingthere.D.Bayeuxisabout1,000yearsold.5.Wherecanyouseethispassageprobably?A.Inapost. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inastorybook.18、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(評判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士別三日,當刮目相看”.C.“書卷多情似故人”.D.“書中自有顏如玉”.19、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c20、Lookatthewomaninareddressinthepicture.HernameisYangyang.Sheisarobot.Shewasondisplay(展覽)atashoppingcentreinShanghaion7thJuly2015.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouther?Yangyanglookslikearealwoman.Sheisverybeautiful.Manypeopleareinterestedinherbecauseshecandomanythings.Shecannotonlysingbutalsodancewell.AndYangyanghasaspecialskin(皮膚).Herskinlookslikeawoman’s.Themakeroftherobotalsocomes.Hesayssomethingabouttherobot.Hesayshewillmakemorerobotsforpeopleandtherobotswillbecheap.Everyonecanbuythemandtherobotswilldomuchheavyanddifficultworkinthefuture.1.Therobotisina________.A.blackdress B.reddress C.blackskirt D.redskirt2.Therobotwasondisplayin________.A.Tianjin B.Beijing C.Chongqing D.Shanghai3.Theunderlinedword“maker”means________inChinese.A.制造者 B.參觀者 C.傳播者 D.展覽者4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Everyonecanhavearobotnow.B.Robotswillbecheapinthefuture.C.Yangyangcansinganddancewell.D.Robotswilldoheavyanddifficultwork.5.Wecanreadthepassagefroma________.A.Storybook B.dictionary C.newspaper D.guidebook五、補全對話（10分）21、

根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Daming:Hello,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:____1____Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Daming:____2____Monica:Whowillyougowith?Daming:____3____Monica:Areyougoingtherebytrain?Daming:____4____Monica:Haveagoodtrip.Daming:____5____A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillgowithmyparents.D.Heisyoung.E.IamgoingtoChengdu.F.Yes,weare.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀以下一篇短文，根據短文內容“Comeon,Dad!It’s7:20a.m.now.”saysSteve.“Ineedtowashthecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoyourschoolthismorning,OK?”“Buttheschoolisfar.Ican’twalkabout2kilometers,”saysBecky.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!”ThenSteveandBeckywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytired.Intheevening,SteveandBeckyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandfathersays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto(曾經)walkforanhourandahalftoschooleveryday.”“Really?”Beckysays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”Grandfathersays.“Kidsneedtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealthandyouwillbestrong.”“Oh,I’llwalkeveryday,”Stevesays.“Iwanttobestrong.”“Iwilljoinyou,Steve,”saysBecky.1.WhattimedoesSteveaskhisdadtotakehimtoschool?________________________________2.HowfarisitfromSteve’shometoschool?________________________________3.HowdoSteveandBeckygotoschoolthismorning?________________________________4.WhatdoBeckyandStevedowiththeirgrandfatherintheevening?________________________________5.Whousedtowalkfor90minutestoschooleveryday?________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

學校是我們學習的天地，是我們成長的樂園。我們每天在校園學習、生活，我們已經對校園環境很熟悉了。請你根據以下思維導圖，以MySchool為題用英語介紹自己的學校。詞數80左右。注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。MySchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：喬治認為地理很難。他需要我們的幫助。考查形容詞辨析。difficult困難的；easy容易的；boring無聊的。根據“Heneedsourhelp.”可知地理很難，需要幫助。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里讀書。考查現在進行時。reads為一般現在時；isreading為現在進行時；read為一般現在時。根據“WhereisTom?”可知在問Tom當前的行為或位置，故選用正在進行時。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么科目？——我最喜歡地理。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Whose誰的；Which哪一個。whatsubject“什么科目”，指所有學科，沒有前提或備選科目；whichsubject哪個科目，在特定范圍內的、有一些備選科目；本句沒備選科目。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩五歲了，但她會唱很多歌。考查情態動詞后接動詞原形的用法。can是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識穿紅衣服的那個女人嗎？——是的，她是一所大學的教授。考查冠詞。名詞woman被介詞短語inred修飾，所以是特指，故用定冠詞。表示數量“一”用不定冠詞，university是以輔音因素開頭的，該用a。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在下午打籃球。考查冠詞的用法。/零冠詞，即不用冠詞；a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞；an一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞。playbasketball“打籃球”，球類名詞前不使用冠詞。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發生化學變化，制成以后看不見原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！地板上有一本生物書。馬丁的名字在上面。——那一定是他的。然我們把它給他。考查情態動詞辨析。can能夠；must一定；should應該。根據“Martin’snameisonit”可知，此處表示十分有把握的推測，應填must，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我為你感到高興，馬丁。——事實上，賽前我很緊張。但我很快就不擔心了，最終贏得了比賽。考查介詞短語。atlast最終；atfirst開始；ontime按時。句中finally意為“最終，最后”，與“atlast”同義，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：數百名學生將去島上野餐。考查數詞。hundred表示數可用“基數詞+hundred”或hundredsof兩種結構，結合選項可知此處用hundredsof表示“數以百計的”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了男孩跟一群壞孩子一起玩，父親擔心男孩會變壞，因此請智者來開導男孩。最終，男孩知道了周圍人是對自己有影響的，不要讓壞朋友影響自己。【1題詳解】句意：他很善良，但是他的兒子開始和一群壞人混在一起。happy快樂的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根據“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知句意出現轉折，父親的性格應與bad相反，用kind符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：父親試圖警告他的兒子，但他的兒子不聽。warn警告；share分享；allow允許；speak說（某種語言）。根據“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知兒子常與一群壞人混在一起，父親應該會警告他，用warn符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：父親去找智者尋求建議。money金錢；food食物；work工作；advice建議。根據“buthissonwouldn’tlisten”可知兒子不聽父親的勸告，父親找智者應是尋求建議，用advice符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：智者讓兒子從花園里摘一枝玫瑰，并說：“聞聞它，感受它的芬芳。”pick采摘；touch觸摸；give給；grow種植。根據“arosefromhisgarden”可知此處是讓兒子去摘花，用pick符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：智者給兒子看了一袋麥子，說：“把玫瑰放在那袋麥子旁邊。”wheat小麥；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根據“Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麥子旁邊來看氣味是否變化，用rose符合語境。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：男孩聞了聞玫瑰說：“它聞起來和以前一樣香。”cute可愛的；good好的；red紅的；wise聰明的。根據“Itsmellsjustas...asbefore.”可知氣味和原來一樣，玫瑰原本是很好聞的，用good符合語境。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：男孩完全按照老人說的做了。luckily幸運地；actively活躍地；exactly確切地；suddenly突然。根據“astheoldmantoldhim”可知完全照老人說的做，用exactly符合語境。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：“聞起來有什么不同嗎？”智者問男孩。difficult困難的；delicious美味的；dangerous危險的；different不同的。根據“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore”可知聞起來和之前一樣新鮮，沒有不同，用different符合語境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：不要讓“臭味”影響你的行為。help幫助；act行為；keep保持；teach教。根據“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.”可知要像玫瑰一樣對遇見的人充滿“芬芳”，不讓壞氣味影響自己的行為，用act符合語境。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。meaning意思；feeling情緒；suffering痛苦；thinking思考。根據“Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.”可知男孩做出了改變，應是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合語境。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike./Sheoftenridesabiketoschool.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表達“她經常騎車去上學。”；句子時態是一般現在時；騎車去學校：gotoschoolbybike/rideabiketoschool；主語是she，謂語動詞用單三形式，故填Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike./Sheoftenridesabiketoschool.13、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著，入睡”，固定短語，根據“assoonasshewenttobedlastnight”可知，時態為一般過去時，fall變為過去式fell。故填fell；asleep。14、(s)upport【解析】【詳解】句意：當我有問題時，我的父母通常會鼓勵我，給我很大支持。根據“whenIhaveproblems”和“Myparentsusuallyencouragemeandgivemealotof”和所給單詞首字母可知，空缺處指父母給我很大支持，名詞support“支持”，故填(s)upport。15、①.strict②.with【解析】【詳解】對某人要求嚴格“bestrictwithsb”，是固定短語，故填strict；with。16、easily【解析】【詳解】句意：你能很容易地找到動物園。“容易地”easily，副詞修飾動詞。故填easily。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了法國北部一個適合旅游的小鎮——巴約鎮。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenpeoplewanttotravelinFrance,maybethey’llthinkofParisfirst.”可知，人們去法國旅游的時候，可能首先會想到它的首都巴黎。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“you’llfallinlovewithitssmallshops,nicestreets,friendlypeopleanditstraditionalfood.”可知，巴約鎮有小商店，美麗的街道，友好的居民和傳統食物。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyoutravelthere,youwillseeanothersideofFrance.”可知，如果你去那里旅行，你會看到法國的另一面。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmightthinkthatit’sbetterthanParisafterthetrip.”可知，在旅行之后，你可能會認為巴約比巴黎更好。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了適合旅游的小鎮，可能會在旅游指南中閱讀到。故選C。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了看到班上新來的同學約翰又高又大，以為約翰擅長打籃球，直到約翰說他想和作者下象棋，作者意識到不應該以貌取人。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我發現亞當向約翰豎起大拇指，對他微笑。約翰笑著回道。可知，劃線單詞him指代約翰。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整個上午，我都能感覺到亞當憤怒地看著我，但約翰可能不知道這一點。終于上課鈴響了，我感到非常緊張。我知道亞當會在約翰面前嘲笑我。可以推斷，亞當是不友好的。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“ThisisJohn”可知來了一位新同學，d第一；根據第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想讓你成為約翰的搭檔，他看起來很不開心。因此，e第二；根據第四段尾句“lknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亞當會在約翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根據第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根據第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然發現我錯了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應該以貌取人來判斷約翰。因此c第五。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此時作者感到很驚訝。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應該以貌取人來判斷約翰。可以推斷，劃線部分與”人不可貌相“相似。故選A。19、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險，所以徐霞客是一個冒險家，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國的山川排在第二位；根據“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。20、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了機器人Yangyang。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lookatthewomaninareddressinthepicture.HernameisYangyang.Sheisarobot.”可知，機器人穿著紅色裙子。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shewasondisplay(展覽)atashoppingcentreinShanghaion7thJuly2015.”可知，機器人在上海的購物中心展覽，因此是上海。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hesayshewillmakemorerobotsforpeopleandtherobotswillbecheap.”可知，他說將會制作更多的機器人，因此是制造者。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Everyonecanbuythem”可知，文中說的是每個人都可以買他們，不代表現在每個人都擁有一個機器人。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了機器人Yangyang，詳細介紹了機器人能做的事情，還有制造者關于機器人的觀點以及機器人的現在和將來的愿景，因此此文應當是在報紙上能看到的。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文是Daming和Monica之間的對話，Monica問Daming假期準備去哪，和誰一起去，會不會坐火車去，并祝他旅途愉快，Daming對此都一一作了回答。【1題詳解】根據“Howareyou?”可知要對對方的問候做出回應，A項“我很好，謝謝。”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?”可