白銀市2025年初中考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：本試卷不含聽(tīng)力,滿分為150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答,否則無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出劃線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.egg B.bell C.she D.desk2.A.sit B.mile C.life D.kind3.A.main B.rain C.explain D.certain4.A.hand B.hear C.hour D.hope5.A.which B.chemistry C.catch D.chicken【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【1題詳解】egg/eɡ/；bell/bel/；she/?i?/；desk/desk/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線部分讀音不同，故選C。【2題詳解】sit/s?t/；mile/ma?l/；life/la?f/；kind/ka?nd/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分讀音不同，故選A。【3題詳解】main/me?n/；rain/re?n/；explain/?k?sple?n/；certain/?s??rtn/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D劃線部分讀音不同，故選D。【4題詳解】hand/h?nd/；hear/h?r/；hour/?a??r/；hope/ho?p/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線部分讀音不同，故選C。【5題詳解】which/w?t?/；chemistry/?kem?stri/；catch/k?t?/；chicken/?t??k?n/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分讀音不同，故選B。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。6.Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!________maninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那個(gè)男人是我的父親。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“inawhiteT-shirt”可知，此處是特指穿白色T恤的那個(gè)男人，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。7.Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl’s.________isblue.A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條紫色圍巾不是那個(gè)女孩的。她的（圍巾）是藍(lán)色的。考查代詞辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根據(jù)“girl’s”可知，是指她的圍巾。故選B。8.________youturndowntheTV,please?I’mtryingtowork.A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能把電視音量調(diào)低嗎？我正在工作。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Could可以；Must必須；Might可能；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“...youturndowntheTV,please?”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)用could。故選A。9.—________arethetrousers?—20pounds.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——褲子多少錢(qián)？——20磅。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howmany多少個(gè)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)“20pounds.”可知此處對(duì)錢(qián)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選D。10.Look!There________anotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！桌子上有一個(gè)筆記本和三把鑰匙。考查therebe和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；therebe遵循就近原則，離be動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)是anotebook，應(yīng)用is。故選A。11.Turntheheatdown________it’llburn.A.or B.and C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：把火調(diào)小，否則會(huì)燒焦。考查連詞辨析。or否則；and并且；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“it’llburn”可知，題干中的句子表達(dá)了一種警告或條件關(guān)系：如果不調(diào)小火，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致燒焦的結(jié)果，最符合這種邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞是or。故選A。12.QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest________intheworld.A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：錢(qián)學(xué)森是中國(guó)航天之父，是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。考查名詞辨析。farmers農(nóng)民；astronauts宇航員；directors導(dǎo)演；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”和事實(shí)可知，錢(qián)學(xué)森是科學(xué)家。故選D。13.Alow-fatdietcan________theriskofheartdisease.A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：低脂飲食可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。help幫助；reduce減少；encourage鼓勵(lì)；support支持。根據(jù)“Alow-fatdietcan...theriskofheartdisease.”可知，低脂飲食可以降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。14.Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.So,theclubhas________girls.A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部有30名學(xué)生。三分之一是男孩。所以，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部有20個(gè)女孩。考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.”可知，藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部有30名學(xué)生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故選B。15.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.It’sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.A.whereIcanfindasupermarket B.whathappenedafterthatC.whentheconcertwillstart D.whoisthewinneroftherace【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你知道音樂(lè)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——當(dāng)然，下周一上午9點(diǎn)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.”可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。16.Citylifeisfullofopportunities.Countrylife,however,is________andmorepeaceful.A.dearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：城市生活充滿機(jī)會(huì)。然而，鄉(xiāng)村的生活更加安靜和平和。考查形容詞辨析。dearer更珍貴；quieter更安靜；busier更忙碌；colder更冷。根據(jù)“Countrylife”可知鄉(xiāng)村生活會(huì)更安靜。故選B。17.—CanIborrowyourpencil?—Sure,________.A.takeiteasy B.let’sgo C.hereyouare D.forgetit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借你的鉛筆嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你。考查情景交際。takeiteasy別緊張；let’sgo我們走吧；hereyouare給你；forgetit算了吧。根據(jù)“Sure”可知，同意借給對(duì)方。故選C。18.—Cindy,mysunglassesareonthefloorandtheyarebroken.Whathappened?—Sorry,dear.Idon’tknow.I________inthekitchenthen.A.cook B.wascooking C.havecooked D.willcook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Cindy，我的太陽(yáng)鏡在地上，它們壞了。發(fā)生了什么？——對(duì)不起，親愛(ài)的。我不知道。我當(dāng)時(shí)在廚房做飯。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whathappened?”和“then”可知，此處指太陽(yáng)鏡壞的時(shí)候正在做飯，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/weredoing”。故選B。19.Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotfeedtheanimals?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)標(biāo)志表示你不能飼喂動(dòng)物？考查常識(shí)。A選項(xiàng)是禁止飼喂；B選項(xiàng)是禁止明火；C選項(xiàng)是禁止游泳；D選項(xiàng)是禁止鳴笛。故選A。20.Itseemsthat________isaworldwidewaytogreetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.kissing B.hugging C.bowing D.shakinghands【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。kiss親吻；hug擁抱；bow鞠躬；shakehands握手。根據(jù)“

greetsomeoneforthefirsttime”和常識(shí)可知，第一次見(jiàn)面最常見(jiàn)的是握手。故選D。21.Don’tworryaboutme—Ican________myself.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookout D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心我——我可以照顧自己。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookout注意；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutme”可知自己可以照顧自己，所以不用擔(dān)心。故選D。22.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtouseAItohelpthemwiththeirhomework.—________.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.A.Ihopeso B.IdobelieveitC.I’mnotsosure D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生用AI做作業(yè)。——我不太確定。這取決于他們?nèi)绾问褂盟？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso我希望如此；Idobelieveit我確實(shí)相信；I’mnotsosure我不太確定；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.”可知，是否允許學(xué)生用AI做作業(yè)取決于他們?nèi)绾问褂盟圆淮_定。故選C。23.TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedon________1,1921.A.July B.August C.September D.October【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立于1921年7月1日。考查名詞辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立于1921年7月1日。故選A。24.—WhenJakefoundouthehadtogiveaspeech,hewas________.—Publicspeakingcanbestressful!A.coolasacucumber B.shakinglikealeafC.ontopoftheworld D.overthemoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)他必須發(fā)表演講時(shí)，他渾身發(fā)抖。——公共演講一定是有壓力的！考查諺語(yǔ)。coolasacucumber冷靜自若；shakinglikealeaf渾身發(fā)抖；ontopoftheworld非常成功；overthemoon興高采烈。根據(jù)“Publicspeakingcanbestressful!”可知演講會(huì)有壓力，會(huì)緊張。故選B。25.Whatdoesthenoticeontherighttellus?A.Peopleshouldn’tputpapercupsinthegreenbin.B.Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin.C.Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin.D.Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：右邊的通知告訴我們什么？考查常識(shí)。Peopleshouldn’tputpapercupsinthegreenbin人們不應(yīng)該將紙杯放入綠色垃圾桶；Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin人們不能將未吃完的蛋糕放入紅色垃圾桶；Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin紙杯和塑料杯可以放入同一個(gè)垃圾桶；Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin塑料瓶和塑料杯應(yīng)該放入藍(lán)色垃圾桶。根據(jù)“Putpapercupsingreenbin,plasticbottlesandcupsinbluebin,andfoodwasteinredbin”可知，將紙杯放入綠色垃圾桶，塑料瓶和杯子放入藍(lán)色垃圾桶，食物垃圾放入紅色垃圾桶。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Terrywillneverforgetthatdayin1968.Four-year-oldTerryHillandheryoungerbrotherMikeywereleftaloneinthecarastheirfatherwentintoa____26____.TerrywasinthebackseatwhileMikeywasinthefrontseat.Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt.____27____movedovertothedriver’sseat.Astheywaitedfortheirfather,Mikeywasplayingwiththesteeringwheel(方向盤(pán)).Somehow,hehitthegearshift(換擋器).Becausetheircar____28____onasmallhill,itstartedmovingbackslowly.Therewerecarscomingandgoingallaroundatthatmoment.Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.However,itwastoo____29____fora4-year-oldgirl.Shedidn’tknow____30____todo.Justthen,Terrysawherdad____31____outoftheshop.Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:ayoungman.Hereachedthecarfirst,____32____thebrake(剎車(chē))onandsavedTerryandherbrotherjustintime.Forover50years,Terryhasalwaysrememberedhowthestranger____33____helpedthemoutwithoutthinkingtwice.“Thisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon.Everything____34____sofast.”Terrysaid,“He____35____sawwhatneededtobedoneandactedimmediately.Thathasmadeahugeinfluenceonmeformywholelife.”26.A.shop B.school C.farm D.bank27.A.It B.He C.She D.They28.A.wasparked B.wasfound C.waswashed D.wasbought29A.easy B.small C.heavy D.far30.A.why B.where C.when D.what31.A.driving B.rushing C.looking D.waiting32.A.saw B.spent C.put D.touched33.A.happily B.slowly C.bravely D.rudely34.A.happened B.stopped C.moved D.changed35.A.still B.also C.already D.just【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了TerryHill童年時(shí)遭遇的一次汽車(chē)意外事故，以及一位陌生人的英勇救助如何對(duì)她的人生產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。故事強(qiáng)調(diào)了陌生人無(wú)私幫助他人的勇氣和迅速行動(dòng)的重要性。【26題詳解】句意：四歲的特里·希爾和她年幼的弟弟米基被獨(dú)自留在車(chē)?yán)铮麄兊母赣H走進(jìn)了一家商店。shop商店；school學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；bank銀行。根據(jù)“outoftheshop”可知，父親去了商店，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：他挪到了駕駛座上。It它；He他；She她；They他們。根據(jù)“Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt.”和“heryoungerbrotherMikey”可知，用he指代Mikey，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：由于他們的車(chē)停在小山坡上，車(chē)子開(kāi)始緩慢后退。wasparked停放著；wasfound被發(fā)現(xiàn)；waswashed被清洗；wasbought被購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“onasmallhill”可知，車(chē)停在小山上，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：但對(duì)一個(gè)四歲女孩來(lái)說(shuō)門(mén)太重了。easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.”可知，門(mén)對(duì)于4歲的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)太重了，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：她不知道該做什么。why為什么；where哪里；when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)“todo”可知，不知道怎么辦，do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選D。【31題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，Terry看到父親從商店里沖出來(lái)。driving駕駛；rushing沖出來(lái)；looking張望；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:”可知，父親沖出商店，故選B。【32題詳解】句意：但一個(gè)年輕人搶先跑到車(chē)前，按下剎車(chē)，及時(shí)救了他們。saw看到；spent花費(fèi)；put按下；touched觸碰。根據(jù)“thebrake(剎車(chē))on”可知，應(yīng)該是按下剎車(chē)，讓車(chē)停止，故選C。【33題詳解】句意：50多年來(lái)，Terry始終記得那個(gè)陌生人如何勇敢地毫不猶豫救了他們。happily開(kāi)心地；slowly緩慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗魯?shù)亍８鶕?jù)“withoutthinkingtwice”可知，陌生人不顧危險(xiǎn)，勇敢地救人，故選C。【34題詳解】句意：一切發(fā)生得如此之快。happened發(fā)生；stopped停止；moved移動(dòng)；changed改變。根據(jù)“hisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon.”可知，事情發(fā)展迅速，故選A。【35題詳解】句意：特里說(shuō)：“他只是看到需要做什么，并立即采取行動(dòng)。still仍然；also也；already已經(jīng)；just只是。根據(jù)“sawwhatneededtobedone”可知，只是看到需要做什么，此處填just強(qiáng)調(diào)毫不猶豫。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）ASunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNoticeTime:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025How:Whenthealarmgoesoff,allthestudentsandteachersmust:●listentothedirectionscarefully;●lineupquicklyandquietly;●walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground;●staywithyourclassatalltimes;●waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.SafetyDepartmentJune16th,2025閱讀以上消防演練通知，判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。36.ThisisafiredrillnoticeofSunshineMiddleSchool.37.ThedrillisonFridayJune16th,2025.38.Duringafiredrill,studentsshouldmoveinaline.39.Thestudentswillgetoutoftheclassroomstotheschoolplayground.40.Thestudentscangetbacktotheirclassroomswhentheythinkit’ssafe.【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的消防演習(xí)通知。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNotice”可知，是一則陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的消防演習(xí)通知。故填A(yù)。37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025”可知，時(shí)間在2025年6月20日（星期五）上午10:30，故填B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ineupquicklyandquietly”可知，學(xué)生需要排隊(duì)，故填A(yù)。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground”可知，學(xué)生離開(kāi)教室前去操場(chǎng)，故填A(yù)。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.”可知，和老師一起等待，直到他/她告訴你可以安全返回教室。故填B。BGreeningtheDesertMinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurtherdesertification(沙漠化).Anumberoflocalpeoplehaveworkedhardtoturntheplaceintoanoasis(綠洲).27-year-oldZhongLinisoneofthem.GrowingupinMinqin,Zhongexperiencedsandstormsthroughouthischildhood.HeoncewantedtorunawayfromhishometownandbuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere.Hesaid,“SuddenlyIunderstood—runningawayisn’tthesolution.Makingadifferenceisthekey.”Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishometown.“Ifsuosuotreescantakerootinsandstorms,whycan’tyoungpeople?”hewroteinhisdiary.Sincethen,Zhonghastriedplantingsuosuotreesinthedesert.Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthemdied.Sohestudied,learnedfromexperiencedvillagers,andthenplantedmore.Afterthreeyears’efforts,thetreesheplantedarenowgrowingwellinthedesert,turningthelandgreenandlively.Todrawattentiontohishometown’senvironment,Zhongsharedvideosabouttreeplantingonlineandstarteda“PleasePlantaTreeinMinqin”activity.EncouragedbyZhong’stree-plantingstory,moreandmorevolunteersfromalloverthecountryhavecometoMinqintoplanttrees.Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.閱讀以上材料，回答下列各小題。41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin▲inthemap?A.Wuwei B.BadainJaranDesertC.Gansu D.TenggerDesert42.Whydopeopleplantsuosuotreesinthedesert?ABecauseplantingsuosuotreesisnotdifficult.B.Becausesuosuotreesneedlittlewaterorcare.C.Becausesuosuotreescantakerootinanyclimate.D.Becausesuosuotreeshelpstopfurtherdesertification.43.WhatdidZhongLindecidetodoaftergraduation?A.Runawayfromhishometown.B.BuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.C.Improvethelocalvillagers’lifeandtheenvironment.D.StartavolunteeractivitytoattractmoretouriststoMinqin.44.WhatdifficultydidZhongLinfacein2021?A.Heonlybought500trees. B.Villagersdidn’ttrusthim.C.Mostofthetreesheplanteddied. D.Novolunteershelpedhim.45.Whatisthegoalforthepeoplewhojoinedthetree-plantingactivity?A.Toturnthedesertintoanoasis. B.Toenjoythesceneryofthedeserts.C.TolearnmoreaboutZhongLin. D.Tosharevideosabouttreeplanting.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)甘肅省民勤縣的年輕人鐘林和他的同伴們通過(guò)種植梭梭樹(shù)來(lái)抗擊沙漠化，并將沙漠變成綠洲的故事。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.”可知民勤縣位于甘肅省武威市，位于中國(guó)第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和騰格里沙漠之間，因此，地圖中應(yīng)填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurtherdesertification”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝朔N植梭梭樹(shù)是為了防止進(jìn)一步的沙漠化。故選D。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere....Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishometown”可知看到村民的艱苦生活和惡劣環(huán)境后，他改變了主意，決定留在家鄉(xiāng)改變現(xiàn)狀，因此他決定改善當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦纳詈铜h(huán)境。故選C。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthemdied”可知鐘林在2021年種植了500棵梭梭樹(shù)，但大多數(shù)都死了。故選C。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.”可知他們的共同目標(biāo)是將沙漠變成綠洲。故選A。CLearningaboutAI▲AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep-by-stepinstructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoteachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits,youwouldgiveitalotofpicturesoffruitsandtellitwhichonesareapples,bananas,andsoon.Thecomputerwouldthenusethisinformationtofindoutwhatnewfruitsare.Thisprocessiscalled“machinelearning”.WhatcanAIbeusedfor?AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AIcanbeusedto:●diagnoseandtreatdiseases;●driveself-drivingcars;●recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory;●helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.TheFutureofAIInthefuture,AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesandhelpussolvesomeoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.However,it’salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit’suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone!PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!閱讀以上材料，回答下列各小題。46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.WhenwasAIinvented? B.HowdoesAIwork?C.WhyisAIimportant? D.WhousesAIthemost?47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diagnose”probablymean?A.Spread. B.Cause. C.Recognize. D.Make.48.HowdoesAIrecommendmoviesandTVshows?A.Byguessingfreely. B.Byusingyourviewinghistory.C.Byaskingyourfriends. D.Bycreatingnewmovies.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AIisn’tatoolanditcandecidehowpeopleuseit.B.AIcanmakeabetterworldifweuseitcorrectly.C.It’simpossibleforAItosolvethebiggestquestions.D.AIcannothelpteacherstomarkthepapers.50.Whowrotethepassage?A.Aworker. B.Anengineer. C.Awriter. D.AI.【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人工智能的工作原理，包括使用算法和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)；列舉了AI在診斷疾病、自動(dòng)駕駛、推薦系統(tǒng)和教育等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep-by-stepinstructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.”可知，本段落直接闡述AI如何工作，故選B。【47題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“diagnoseandtreatdiseases”可知，diagnose與treat并列，在醫(yī)療語(yǔ)境中意為診斷疾病，與“Recognize”同義，故選C。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory”可知，根據(jù)你的觀看歷史推薦電影和電視節(jié)目，故選B。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,it’salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit’suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone!”可知，人工智能只是一種工具，如何使用它取決于我們自己，通過(guò)負(fù)責(zé)任和道德的使用，人工智能可以讓世界變得更美好！故選B。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!”可知，AI創(chuàng)造了這篇文章，故選D。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分,滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。walk,to,my,excited,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,alsoDearVenus,Hi,mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.I’mso____51____tohearallaboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive.Inmysmallcity,wejoininmanyfun____52____.Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends,takebikerides,and____53____throughournaturepark.We____54____havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat.NowI’minthe9thgrade.____55____schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese,Spanish,____56____French.Ichoseto____57____ChinesebecauseI’minterestedinChineseculture.DoyoutakelanguageclassesinIceland?Whatlanguageis____58____inIceland?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I’mlookingforward____59____hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.,feelfreeto____60____.Kylie【答案】51.excited52.activities53.walk54.also55.My56.and57.learn58.spoken59.to60.ask【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Kylie寫(xiě)給Venus的一封信，主要介紹了Kylie的個(gè)人生活、興趣愛(ài)好以及學(xué)校情況，并詢問(wèn)Venus在冰島的生活情況。【51題詳解】句意：我非常興奮能聽(tīng)到關(guān)于冰島的一切以及你居住的地方是什么樣子。根據(jù)“aboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive”和備選詞匯可知，了解冰島的一切，我很興奮，excited作表語(yǔ)，修飾I，故填excited。【52題詳解】句意：在我住的小城市里，我們參加許多有趣的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends”和備選詞匯可知，有很多活動(dòng)，many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，activities符合句意，故填activities。【53題詳解】句意：我喜歡和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、騎自行車(chē)，以及在自然公園里散步。根據(jù)“throughournaturepark”和備選詞匯可知，在公園散步，結(jié)合lovetodo，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，walk符合句意，故填walk。【54題詳解】句意：我們還有很多可以購(gòu)物和吃飯的好地方。根據(jù)“havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat”和備選詞匯可知，還有很多其他好地方，also符合句意。故填also。【55題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)校提供許多不同的語(yǔ)言課程，比如中文、西班牙語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese”和備選詞匯可知，此處講述Kylie的學(xué)校，my符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填My。【56題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)校提供許多不同的語(yǔ)言課程，比如中文、西班牙語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Chinese,Spanish”和備選詞匯可知，前后并列關(guān)系，and符合句意，故填and。【57題詳解】句意：我選擇學(xué)習(xí)中文，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣。根據(jù)“ChinesebecauseI’minterestedinChineseculture”和備選詞匯可知，選擇學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，不定式符號(hào)后接動(dòng)詞原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。【58題詳解】句意：冰島說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言？根據(jù)“Whatlanguageis”和備選詞匯可知，冰島講什么語(yǔ)言，主語(yǔ)與speak是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處需要過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，spoken符合句意，故填spoken。【59題詳解】句意：我期待收到你的回信。lookforwardto“期盼”，故填to。【60題詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)我在美國(guó)的生活有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.”和備選詞匯可知，可以隨時(shí)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，不定式符號(hào)后接動(dòng)詞原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小題。TheSuperPowerofYET!Intoday’sworld,manypeoplewantquicksuccess,butrealgrowthtakestimeandtherightmindset.Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.Itplaysabigroleinourprogress.Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.CarolDweck,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,studiedthesetwomindsets:GrowthMindset:Peoplebelievetheycanimprovewitheffortandlearning.

FixedMindset:Peoplebelievetheirabilitiesareunchangeable.Shehasfoundthathavingagrowthmindsetbenefitsourlearningalot.Learninghappensinfourstages:OneofherexperimentsisatParklandSoccerClub.Hergroupteachtheplayersthatmistakesarepartoflearning.Ifaplayersays,“Ican’tdothis,”thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay“Ican’tdothis,YET!”insteadof“Ican’tdothis!”.Challengesare…forgrowth.Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.Thesuperpoweris“YET!”61.Whatdoes“mindset”mean?______________________________________________________________________________________________62.Whatarethetwokindsofmindsets?______________________________________________________________________________________________63.Ifasoccerplayerisafraidofmakingmistakesduringagame,which“zone”ishein?______________________________________________________________________________________________64.Completetheunderlinedsentence.（補(bǔ)全文中畫(huà)線句子，使文意連貫。）（限填1詞）Challengesare_______________forgrowth.65.Completetheconversationwithagrowthmindset.（根據(jù)文本建議，補(bǔ)全下面對(duì)話。）（不超過(guò)10詞）Astudent:Ican’tworkitout!You:Whynotsay,“Ican’t_______________________________________________________________”?【答案】61.Itmeanshowwethinkaboutourabilities.62.Growthmindsetandfixedmindset.63.Fearzone.64.necessary/important/good...65.workitout,YET./workitoutnowbutIwilltrymore./workitoutnowbutIbelieveinmyself!/workitoutnowbutIcanmakeitlater!【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了主要介紹了成長(zhǎng)性思維的重要性以及yet的力量。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.”可知思維是我們?nèi)绾慰创约旱哪芰Α９侍領(lǐng)tmeanshowwethinkaboutourabilities.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.”可知有兩種心態(tài)：成長(zhǎng)型思維和固定型思維。故填Growthmindsetandfixedmindset.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifaplayersays,‘Ican’tdothis,’thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes”“FearZone:Peoplefeelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup”可知如果一個(gè)球員說(shuō)“我做不到”，通常意味著他害怕犯錯(cuò)，這種心態(tài)屬于恐懼區(qū)。故填Fearzone.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，挑戰(zhàn)是成長(zhǎng)的重要部分，此處填入一個(gè)積極性的形容詞，例如：necessary“必要的”，important“重要的”，good“好的”。故填necessary/important/good...【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifaplayersays,‘Ican’tdothis,’thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay‘Ican’tdothis,YET!’insteadof‘Ican’tdothis!’”以及文章內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，不說(shuō)“我做不到”，而是“雖然我現(xiàn)在做不出來(lái)，但是我會(huì)多嘗試”，或者“我現(xiàn)在做不出來(lái)，但我相信自己”，也可以說(shuō)“我現(xiàn)在做不出來(lái)，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。參考答案為workitout,YET./workitoutnowbutIwilltrymore./workitoutnowbutIbelieveinmyself!/workitoutnowbutIcanmakeitlater!Ⅶ.口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、邏輯通順。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）(LiMingistalkingwithhisforeignfriendDaisy.AisforLiMing;BisforDaisy.)A:Goodmorning,Daisy.B:Morning,LiMing!Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?A:Ofcourse!____66____B:Wow,soundsinteresting!ButIrememberyouwereintheswimmingclub.Whendidyougetinterestedinrobots?A:Ihavealwayslovedrobots.SometimesItrymakingsomesimplerobotsbymyself.B:____67____A:Yes,I’vebeenlearningroboticssinceIwasinGrade7.Youmusthaveknownthatahumanoidrobot(人形機(jī)器人)hasmadehistorybyfinishingahalf-marathonforthefirsttimeinBeijing.B:Oh,IwatchedthemarathononTV.____68____A:Sure,itis.I’dliketolearnmoreaboutit.____69____B:Me?Emm,IwanttostudyanddesignChineseHanfu.YouknowhowmuchIlovethesebeautifulclothes.A:Fantastic!AndonedayyoumightsetupaHanfufactoryinyourcountry.B:You’reright.MaybetherobotsyoucreatewillwearthefashionableHanfuIdesigninthefuture.A:Haha,____70____Let’sworktogethertomakeamorewonderfulworld!A.Haveyoueverlearnedrobotics?B.Iwanttojointheswimmingclub!C.Whataboutyou,Daisy?D.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue.E.Oneofmygoalsistojoinaroboticclub.F.Whatanamazingrace!G.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?【答案】66.E67.A68.F69.C70.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文圍繞李明和Daisy的未來(lái)計(jì)劃展開(kāi)。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?”和“Whendidyougetinterestedinrobots?”可知，此處的計(jì)劃與機(jī)器人有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“我的目標(biāo)之一是加入機(jī)器人俱樂(lè)部”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’vebeenlearningroboticssinceIwasinGrade7.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)A“你學(xué)過(guò)機(jī)器人技術(shù)嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,IwatchedthemarathononTV.”可知，Daisy提到在電視上看了馬拉松比賽，與馬拉松有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“多么精彩的比賽啊”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Me?Emm,IwanttostudyanddesignChineseHanfu.”可知，詢問(wèn)Daisy的未來(lái)規(guī)劃，選項(xiàng)C“你呢，黛西”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sworktogethertomakeamorewonderfulworld!”可知，對(duì)話結(jié)尾是兩人對(duì)未來(lái)的積極展望，選項(xiàng)D“我希望我們的夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）A)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.Jim’steachersencourage__________(he)totrynewthings.【答案】him【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆的老師鼓勵(lì)他嘗試新事物。動(dòng)詞后面用人稱賓格，him符合句意，故填him。72.Peoplemustn’t__________(smoke)inpublicplaces.【答案】smoke【解析】【詳解】句意：人們不得在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形smoke“吸煙”。故填smoke。73Ourneighboursarevery__________(friend)toeachother.【答案】friendly【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的鄰居彼此都很友好。friend“朋友”，名詞；空處位于are后，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，其形容詞為friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。74.Studentsareasked__________(do)thistaskbythemselves.【答案】todo【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生被要求自己完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。beaskedtodosth“被要求做某事”，空處應(yīng)填不定式作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填todo。75.ThisisLiHua’s________(three)timetobeavolunteer.【答案】third【解析】【詳解】句意：這是李華第三次當(dāng)志愿者。此處指“第三次”，表示順序用序數(shù)詞third“第三”。故填third。76.Weall__________(love)ourcountryverymuch!【答案】love【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都非常愛(ài)我們的國(guó)家！love“愛(ài)”，動(dòng)詞；本句主語(yǔ)是weall，表復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填love。77.TheSilkRoadisbecomingatopchoiceforinternational__________(visitor).【答案】visitors【解析】【詳解】句意：絲綢之路正成為國(guó)際游客的首選。此處泛指“國(guó)際游客”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)visitors“游客”。故填visitors。78.Doyouknowwhenthecarwas__________(invent)?【答案】invented【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道汽車(chē)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎？此處主語(yǔ)thecar和動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過(guò)去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填invented。79.LanzhouZhongchuanInternationalAirport________(open)Terminal(航站樓)3onMarch20,2025.【答案】opened【解析】【詳解】句意：蘭州中川國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)3號(hào)航站樓于2025年3月20日啟用。根據(jù)“onMarch20,2025”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填opened。80.Themorewecommunicatewithourparents,the__________(good)we’llunderstandeachother.【答案】better【解析】【詳解】句意：我們與父母溝通得越多，我們就越能相互理解。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，意為“越……就越……”，故此處用比較級(jí)better。故填better。B)選出與句子畫(huà)線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。81.Tom,IpromiseI’llplaybasketballwithyouifI’mavailablethisweekend.A.free B.busy C.down D.happy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom，我承諾如果這周末有空，我會(huì)跟你打籃球。考查形容詞辨析。free有空的；busy忙碌的；down失落的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“I’llplaybasketballwithyouifI’m

available

thisweekend.”可知如果有空就去打籃球，available表示“有空的”。故選A。82.Tomysurprise,thelittlegirlcanspeakthreelanguages.A.Easily B.Actually C.Unexpectedly D.Finally【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)小女孩能說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。考查副詞辨析。Easily容易地；Actually實(shí)際上；Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Finally最終。Tomysurprise表示“令我驚訝的是”，可以用Unexpectedly替換。故選C。83.Youarenotsupposedtocutinlineinpublicplaces.A.waitinline B.standinline C.stayinline D.jumpinline【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)所插隊(duì)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。waitinline排隊(duì)；standinline站成一排；stayinline保持隊(duì)形；jumpinline插隊(duì)。cutinline表示“插隊(duì)”，與jumpinline意思相同。故選D。84.StevendecidedtocleanupthecityparkswithothervolunteersonEarthDay.A.foundout B.madeuphismindC.tooktheplace D.setup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Steven決定在地球日和其他志愿者一起清理城市公園