廣東省深圳市龍崗區龍嶺中學2025屆八下英語期末學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive2、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least3、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff4、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find5、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff6、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities7、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout8、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest9、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold10、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、if,fine,tomorrow________________________________12、it,pleasant,enjoythesunshine,is,to________________________________________.13、李先生離開家鄉已經有20年了。Mr.Li________________________________hishometownfor20years.14、finished,you,it,have,reading____________________________________?15、Peopleintheworldareworkingfor________(makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.)thecausesofpollution.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Woman:Howdidyoucutyourself?Man:IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.Woman:Doesithurt?Man:Itstillhurtsalittle.It’sveryred.Woman:Letmesee.Didyoucleanyourfinger?Man:IwashedmyhandswithsoapbeforeIcame.Ialsoputiceonit.WhatshouldIdonow?Woman:I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.A:PainkillerUses:forheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.Warnings:Keepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnant(孕婦）orbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethan3tablets(藥片)aretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpain(疼痛)isnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.B:CreamUses:forpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandman?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandworker.2.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Whenheusedaknife,hecuthisfinger.B.Whenhewashedhishands,hehurthisfinger.C.Whenheopenedacanofsoup,hecuthisfinger.D.Whenhewenttoschool,hefelldown.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthemando?A.Takethepainkillertwiceaday.B.Putthecreamonthecutonlywhenithurts.C.Usethecreamandhavethepainkillerasthewomantoldhim.D.Onlyusethecreamanddon’tusethepainkiller.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecaneatthecreamiftheburnisserious.B.Ifoureyeshurt,wecanputsomecreamonthemandhavearest.C.Ifthepainismoreseriousafterusingthecream,seeadoctor.D.Apregnantwomancanusethecreambeforeaskingadoctor.18、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯合國教科文組織世界遺產),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟 B.讀萬卷書，行萬里路C.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路，讀不完的書2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.19、ChineseCartoonCharactersTothechildren,cartoonsplayanimportantpartintheirlife.Cartoonscanopentheirminds,freetheirideasandhelpthembuildupcorrectideasofworldandlife.IfyoutalktoChinesepost80sand90sabouttheirfavouritecartooncharacters,theywillprobablyrecommendthefollowingones.PleasantGoatFirstshow:PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf（June,2005）Characteristics:clever,positive,luckyPlot:Thegoatsandthewolvesareenemies.Whenthewolveswanttocatchthegoats,PleasantGoatisalwaystheonetoseethroughthetrick.Socialinfluence（影響）:ThecartooncharacterbecamereallypopularamongChinesechildrenafteritsfirstshowonTVin2005.Theproducermadeacartoonfilmin2009.Itcreatedaboxoffice（票房）of130millionyuanduringChineseNewYearthatyear.McdullFirstshow:MyLifeasMcDullCharacteristics:lazy,simple,fullofimaginationPlot:Mcdullhasmanydreams.Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.Socialinfluence:McDullisapigcartooncharactercreatedinHongKongbycartoonistAliceMak.McDullhasappearedinseveralcomics,TVshows,andfilms,andhasbecomepopularinHongKongandsomeotherareasinEastAsia.BigHeadSonFirstshow:BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDadCharacteristics:curious,lovely,naughtyPlot:Thewriterdescribesahappyfamilyofthree,abig-headedson,asmall-headedfatherandamum.Thesongrowsupdaybyday,learninghowtosharehislovewithothers.Socialinfluence:ThecartoonhasbeenpopularamongChinesepost80sforyears.Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A.Thecartooncharactersmentionedinthearticlewereallmadeinthe21stcentury.B.AudiencecanlearntheimportanceoffamilylovefromBigHeadSon’sstory.C.ThecartooncharacterPleasantGoatwasfirstshowninthecinemain2005.D.McDullislovedbytheaudiencebecauseofhiscutenessandhardwork.2.Ifyoulosehopesbecauseoffailure,whichcartooncharactercanbestraiseyourspirits?A.PleasantGoat. B.SmallHeadFather. C.BigHeadSon. D.Mcdull.3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anotice. C.Asciencereport. D.Achildren’smagazine.20、WangXin,aChinesestudent,andhergoodfriendMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina.wereinasupermarket.Theysawayoungmanwalkingdownthestairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwostepsandfellontotheground.Hetriedtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Luckily,heseemedtobeOK.MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.“Tellme,WangXin,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Whydidn’ttheygotoaskhimifhewashurt?”WangXinsaid,“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”“ButIstilldon’tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmycountry,peoplewouldneverlaugh!”Thisisanexample.TheChineseandthewesternerswillthinkandactdifferentlywhenseeingsuchathing.Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.Ifsomebodyfalls,aChinesepersonmaytrytomakeajokeifheorsheisnothurt.Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.Sodifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhodidNOTlaughwhenseeingtheyoungmanfallontheground?A.Mary. B.WangXin. C.Peoplearoundhim. D.Hisfriend.2.Whydidnobodyasktheyoungmanifhewashurt?A.Becausepeopleknewhewasn’thurttoomuch.B.Becausepeoplewereworriedtopaymuchmoneyforhim.C.Becausehegothurtseriouslysothatpeopleweretooafraidtoaskhim.D.Becauseallpeoplearoundtheyoungmandidn'tknowhim.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameculture.B.WangXinandMaryactedinthesamewaywhentheyoungmanfelldown.C.Chinesepeoplehardlylaughwhentheyareinembarrassingsituations.D.Whenawesternerseessomeonefalldown,heorshewillrushovertohelphim.4.WhatmightWangXinsaytoMaryifshefallsbutclearlyisnothurt?A.Youlookpale. B.Anythingelse? C.Haveanicetrip. D.Mypleasure.5.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthestory?A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。friendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhis___1___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemost___2___can!”Icanstill___3___someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary___4___,likeafriend.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.I___5___tomakehernoticeme.However,mysingingwasquite___6___.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,___7___couldonlystumblealong(斷斷續續地彈奏).WhenIfinished,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedat___8___withherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto___9___whatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimple(簡單的)words___10___me.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday.Theymademerealize(意識到)thatIhad___11___togiveothers.Ihadsomething___12___insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.Andthatis___13___Ihavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethatday.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit___14___onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto___15___yourkindness.Somakeyourlovegreatthen!1.A.paper B.letter C.note D.diary2.A.often B.very C.certainly D.too3.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.expect4.A.market B.hospital C.museum D.school5.A.refused B.promised C.wanted D.learned6.A.poor B.fantastic C.natural D.funny7.A.and B.because C.but D.though8.A.her B.you C.him D.me9.A.giveup B.findout C.takeaway D.dependon10.A.changed B.made C.passed D.followed11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.A.new B.sad C.strange D.good13.A.what B.why C.how D.when14.A.to B.from C.like D.through15.A.return B.share C.discover D.understand六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）暑假將至，學校正開展“好書伴我行”活動，鼓勵大家假期要多讀書。假如你是李華，請你以“ThebookIlikebest”為題，根據以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，分享一下你最喜歡的一本書。1.要點：①你最喜歡的一本書是什么？②這本書主要講了什么？③你為什么喜歡這本書？2.要求：①文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；②詞數80左右。ThebookIlikebest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候到那里嗎？——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話。考查動詞時態。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句表將來的事時，這時主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在，即：主將從現。本句主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時間比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容詞的比較級。fewer更少的，few的比較級，修飾可數名詞復數；more更多的，much/many的比較級；less更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級；least最少，little的最高級。由比較級的標志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應使用比較級；time是不可數名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應用less或more修飾；work也是不可數名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應用more修飾。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應該把它清理干凈。——好的，媽媽。我現在就做。考查動詞短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養成健康的飲食習慣。grow自然物的成長；培養健康飲食習慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長；find發現。故答案為B。考點：考查動詞辨析5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查動詞短語。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發；gotoff從……下來；putoff推遲。根據“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國最大的城市之一。考查形容詞最高級。根據“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結合選項可知，此處表示上海是中國最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應是thebiggestcities。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我通讀這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤嗎？——當然可以。考查動詞短語。lookafter“照顧”；looklike“看起來像”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；lookout“當心”。根據“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，瀏覽這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容詞最高級。根據“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃今天不來開會。——但是他告訴我他會來。考查時態。根據“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告訴”這個動作發生在過去，用一般過去時。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有接你的電話，因為我在和朋友們踢足球。考查動詞時態。根據“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知，表示過去某個時刻正在做的事情，用過去進行時，其結構為“was/were+動詞現在分詞”，主語為I，be動詞用was，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“如果明天天氣好，我們就去放風箏。”，if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”，主句用willdo的結構；flykites“放風箏”；itisfine“天氣好”，tomorrow“明天”，故填Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.12、Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知，此處是固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”；pleasant是形容詞；enjoythesunshine是動詞短語。故填Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine“享受陽光是令人愉快的”。13、hasbeenawayfrom【解析】【詳解】根據“for20years”可知本句應用現在完成時，和一段時間連用，表示“離開”，應用beawayfrom。主語是單數，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenawayfrom。14、Haveyoufinishedreadingit【解析】【詳解】根據句末標點及所給詞匯可知，本句為一般疑問句，時態為現在完成時。you作主語，finished作謂語，finishdoingsth.“做完某事”；readingit動名詞短語作賓語。故答案為：Haveyoufinishedreadingit“你已經讀完它了嗎”。15、reducing【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上的人們正在努力減少污染的原因。makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.“使某物的大小、數量、價格等變小”可以表達為“減少；降低”。reduce“減少；降低”，介詞for后用動名詞形式作賓語。故填reducing。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人關于之前去北京游玩的對話。【1題詳解】根據下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。【3題詳解】根據下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith。【4題詳解】根據下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere。【5題詳解】根據上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對對方表示邀請，又根據下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文是兩瓶藥的使用說明。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知女的能開藥說明是醫生，故他們是醫生和患者的關系，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.”可知男的是在開一罐湯的時候傷了手。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知醫生告訴他要用止痛藥和消炎藥膏，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”可知如果用了消炎藥膏之后如果疼痛加劇要去看醫生。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國人的旅游趨勢以及喜歡短途旅行。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬本書并且走一萬里路”，也就是“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯合國教科文組織世界遺產),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中國有55處聯合國教科文組織世界遺產。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國游客希望感到安全或沒有病毒。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個中國動畫角色。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.”可知《大頭兒子和小頭爸爸》主要告訴觀眾愛家人、陪伴孩子的意義，故觀眾可以從大頭兒子的故事中了解到親情的重要性。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.”可知每次麥兜失敗時，他都會繼續探索其他的夢想，所以他面對失敗仍然不放棄，所以如果你因為失敗而失去希望，麥兜最能振奮你的精神。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個中國動畫角色，故文章可能出現在兒童雜志上。故選D。20、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中西方的文化差異，面對一個人摔倒這一情況，中國人和西方人有著不同的思考和行動，中國人習慣大笑或微笑，在別人處于尷尬的情況還笑得出來，但西方人通常會過去幫忙，將其扶起來，因此不同的國家有不同的文化。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.”可知，瑪麗看到年輕人倒在地上時不笑。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”可知，因為人們知道他沒有受到太大的傷害。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.”可知，當西方人看到有人摔倒時，他或她會沖過去幫助他。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.”可知，如果瑪麗摔倒了，但顯然沒有受傷，王欣會對她說“祝你旅途愉快”。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結構。分析短文結構可知，①②③④四段屬于并列關系，⑤段是總結，因此①②③④/⑤是正確的。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了我們要發現自己擅長的東西，然后分享給別人，一些好東西可以改變這個世界，讓它變得更好。【1題詳解】句意：他在信的結尾提出了這樣一個問題：“我們無法真正改變我們所生活的這個瘋狂的世界，不是嗎？”paper紙；letter信；note筆記；diary日記。根據上文“Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago”可知是指書信，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：是的，我們當然可以！often經常；very非常；certainly當然；too也。根據“Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords”可知作者立即回復了他，并以這句話開始了自己的信，結合“Yes,wemost…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以選項C符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我仍然記得一個改變我世界的人。remember記得；forget忘記；believe相信；expect期待。根據“someonewhochangedmyworld”可知一個改變了作者世界的人。根據下文“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...likeafriend”可知作者記得改變自己世界的人是小學的音樂老師。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：她是我小學的音樂老師，像一個朋友。market市場；hospital醫院；museum博物館；school學校。根據“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...”可知是指小學，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我想讓她注意到我。refused拒絕；promised承諾；wanted想要；learned學習。根據“I...tomakehernoticeme”可知作者想讓老師注意自己，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我的歌聲很差。poor差的；fantastic極好的；natural自然的；funny有趣的。根據“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力，但只能斷斷續續地彈奏。and和；because因為；but但是；though盡管。前后語境是轉折關系，應用but，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：她用慈祥的眼睛看著我。her她；you你；him他；me我。根據后面的“smileatme”可知是看著作者，應用第一人稱me。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：你只需要發現你擅長的東西。giveup放棄；findout發現；takeaway拿走；dependon依賴。根據下文“Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”可知老師建議作者只需要發現自己擅長的東西。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這些簡單的話改變了我。changed改變；made制造；passed經過；followed跟隨。根據“Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday”可知老師這些簡單的話改變了作者。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：它們讓我意識到我有東西可以給別人。everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing沒有什么。根據“insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.”可知作者認為自己也有一些好的東西可以給別人，肯定句中用something，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我體內有一些好東西，可以改變這個世界，讓它變得更好。new新的；sad悲