廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)布吉中學(xué)2025屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、BryanWarewasaworker.Onedayhefoundacat___1___onthestreetonhiswayhome.Itseemedthatthecatdidn’teatfoodfordays.Thecatcouldn’tmakeanysound___2___itwastooweak.Itwasabout9:00p.m.inwinter,sopeoplewalkedquicklyandfewcould___3___suchalittlecat.Bryangaveitsomefoodandthentookittoananimalhospital.___4___,therewasnothingserious.Afterbeingcaredfordays,thecatwasbackingood___5___.ThenBryantookthecattohishome.Tohis___6___,thecatbroughthimtoomuchwarmthandjoy.Andhedecidedtosetupagrouptohelpmorehomelessand___7___animals.Atfirst,hehandedoutbrochures(小冊(cè)子)andheldactivitiestomakemorepeopleknowabouthisgroupandgotmanyhelpingcallsandmorevolunteersjoinedthegroup.Hefeltreally___8___.Atthesametime,heandvolunteersalsoprovidedtheeducationandtrainingforthecats’___9___toteachthemhowtokeepcats.Whenbeingaskedwhyhehaskeptsavinganimalsforyears,hesaid,“Animalshavefeelingslikehumans.EverytimeIsaveananimal,Ifeelhappyandgeta___10___feelingofsatisfaction.Theselovelyanimalsoftenusetheirownbehaviorsandsoundstotellmethattheyarereallythankful.”1.A.running B.lying C.jumping D.climbing2.A.if B.when C.although D.because3.A.catch B.notice C.buy D.like4.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Possibly D.Heavily5.A.feeling B.place C.opinion D.health6.A.kindness B.joy C.interest D.surprise7.A.healthy B.active C.sick D.boring8.A.bored B.excited C.tired D.angry9.A.owners B.doctors C.friends D.farmers10.A.weak B.strong C.full D.empty二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoastrangeplace.Ifyouplanyourtripcarefullyandgetwellprepared,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.◆CheckYourPaperworkWhenyouprepareforyourleaving,makesureyourpaperworkisorganized.You’llcheckthedatesonyourvisa(簽證)andpassport.Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).Somecountries—likeJamaica—usemorethanonecurrency.It’sbesttoknowhowandwhentousethem.◆MindYourHealthGetaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.Also,makesurethatyouknowtheplaceorphonenumberofthelocalhospitalsothatifyouaresickwhiletraveling,youwillbeablegetthetreatmentassoonaspossible.◆PayAttentionStaysafebykeepingoneeyeontheamazingsightsandtheotheronyourpersonalthings.Whenyougetintoataxi,makesurethereisameter◆LearnAbouttheLocalsIfyouwillvisitacountry,buyaguidebookandamap.It’sagoodwaytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryyouwillvisit.Thenyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Forexample,inThailand,it’simpolitetopointwithyourfeetatsomeoneorsomething.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandsentencesofthelocallanguage.Noteveryonewillspeakyourlanguage.2題完成句子，3題回答問題，4題寫出全文的主題句，5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。1.Checkthedatesonyourvisaandpassport,and__________onthelocalcurrency.2.Beforethetrip,wehadbettergeta________________tomindourhealth.3.Whatshouldyoudowithoutameterinataxi?___________________________________________4.__________________________________________5.__________________________________________3、nnaisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.____1____weekends,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandtherewasastorm.Annafelttiredof____2____(stay)insidethehouse.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasraining____3____(heavy),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Annatriedtokeep____4____(she)busyinsidethehouse.ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegot____5____(boring)andstoppedreadingaftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided____6____(practice)theguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinglunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnawaswatchingtherain,thephone____7____(ring)suddenly.Herfathercalledandhewascominghome.Annafeltexcited____8____herfatherwouldplaywithher.Afterabouttwo____9____(hour),herfathergothomeandgaveAnnaanewgame.Whiletheywereplaying,therainstopped!ButAnnadidn’tevennoticeit.Shereallyhadagoodtimewithherdad!4、從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Wearingschooluniformsistheruleofmanyschools.____1____However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.Why?____2____Wearingschooluniforms,childrenaregoingtoschooljustlikeadultsdressinguptogotowork.Schoolsreportthatwhenstudentsaredressedin“workclothes”insteadof“playclothes”,they’remoreseriousabouttheirstudy.Parentsthinkthatschooluniformshelptokeepaschoolinorder.Theschooluniformscantellstudentstofollowtherulesatschool.Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.____3____Parentsthinkschooluniformscancutdownthenumberoffights.Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.____4____Parentsthinkthatstudentswearingschooluniformslooknicer,andit’salsogoodfortheirstudy.Whentheywearschooluniforms,they’llpaylessattentiontotheirclothingandpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Parentsbelievethatwearingschooluniformshelpsbuildschoolspirit.____5____SoIthinkschoolsshouldkeepthisrule.A.Childrencanbeproudoftheirschool.B.Manystudentsdon’tlikeit.C.They’llputtheirheartsintoclass.D.Parentsthinkchildrenmaytakeschoolseriouslyiftheywearschooluniforms(校服).E.Wearingschooluniformscansavemuchtime.F.Iteasilycausesfightsamongthestudents.5、Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds____1____.Itwasd____2____fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b____3____itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W____4____areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc____5____anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj____6____hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes____7____themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr____8____clean.Therewillbetimesi____9____yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem____10____tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人在生活中遇見的問題，右欄是七條英語習(xí)語及建議，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一條合適的建議。____1____Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.____2____Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.____3____WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.____4____Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.____5____Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant(持續(xù)不斷的)exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow-fatdiet?B.Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfwhenyouareill.Itishealththatcounts.Takethemedicineontimeafterseeingadoctorandhaveenoughsleep.Goodsleepisimportanttoyou.C.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Yourteachersmaybeangrywithyouandyouwillleaveabadimpressiononothers.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyoufromgettinguplate?D.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabitsandchooseahealthydiet.Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.E.Youshouldknowit’sgoodforyoutolearnbyyourself.It’sdoggedthatdoesit.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutyourstudy,youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn’tdependonothersallthetime.F.Safetyisveryimportant,especiallywhenyouarealone.Youshouldlearnhowtoprotectyourselfwhenyoustayalone.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Callforhelpifyouareintrouble.G.It’sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinoursparetime.Betterdolittlethingsthannothing.Learntodosomesimplehousework!四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過10個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）近20年來，青少年體質(zhì)的下降令人擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)你以Howtokeephealthy為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，說說你的看法和建議。內(nèi)容包括：1).體質(zhì)下降的原因：有太多的作業(yè)要做，幾乎沒有時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)，吃太多的快餐食品等；2).合理的健康建議：每天吃早餐，多吃健康的食物如水果、蔬菜，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，有充足的睡眠等；作文要求：1).不得在文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱、老師、同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名；2).拼寫準(zhǔn)確，語句連貫。注意：作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，不需要抄到答題卡上。Howtokeephealthy?Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareinbadhealthyearbyyear.Herearesomereasons._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了BryanWare因?yàn)樵诮稚蠐炝艘恢惶撊醯男∝垼疹櫫藥滋熘螅@只小貓恢復(fù)了健康，沒想到給他帶來了太多的溫暖和快樂。于是他想出創(chuàng)建一個(gè)組織來幫助更多無家可歸和生病的動(dòng)物。每次他拯救動(dòng)物，都感到很高興，有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。【1題詳解】句意：一天，他在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只貓?zhí)稍诮稚稀unning跑；lying躺；jumping跳躍；climbing爬。根據(jù)“Thecatcouldn’tmakeanysound…itwastooweak”可知，這只貓?zhí)撊醯靥稍诮稚希蔬xB。【2題詳解】句意：這只貓不能發(fā)出任何聲音，因?yàn)樗趿恕f如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；although盡管；because因?yàn)椤？崭窈蟆癷twastooweak”是解釋它發(fā)不出任何聲音的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：所以人們走得很快，很少有人能注意到這樣一只小貓。catch抓住；notice注意到；buy買；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Itwasabout9:00p.m.inwinter,sopeoplewalkedquickly”可知，冬天晚上的9點(diǎn)多，人們都走得很快，所以很少人注意到這只貓，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然；Possibly可能地；Heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“therewasnothingserious”可知，這只貓沒什么大事，所以這是幸運(yùn)的，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾天的照顧，這只貓恢復(fù)了健康。feeling感覺；place地方；opinion觀點(diǎn)；health健康。根據(jù)“Afterbeingcaredfordays”可知，幾天的照顧之后，貓恢復(fù)了健康，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，這只貓給他帶來了太多的溫暖和歡樂。kindness善良；joy開心；interest興趣；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“thecatbroughthimtoomuchwarmthandjoy.”可知，沒想到這只貓給他帶來了太多的溫暖和歡樂，這是讓他驚訝的地方，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他決定成立一個(gè)組織來幫助更多無家可歸和生病的動(dòng)物。healthy健康的；active積極的；sick生病的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“setupagrouptohelpmorehomelessand…animals”可知，幫助無家可歸和生病的動(dòng)物，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他感到非常興奮。bored無聊的；excited興奮的；tired疲倦的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“gotmanyhelpingcallsandmorevolunteersjoinedthegroup”可知，更多的志愿者加入了這個(gè)組織，而且很多人打電話來求助，這些都讓他感到興奮，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，他和志愿者們還為貓的主人們提供教育和培訓(xùn)，教他們?nèi)绾勿B(yǎng)貓。owners主人；doctors醫(yī)生；friends朋友；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“teachthemhowtokeepcats”可知，教貓的主人如何養(yǎng)貓，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：每次我拯救動(dòng)物，我都感到很高興，有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。weak虛弱的；strong強(qiáng)烈的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“EverytimeIsaveananimal,”可知，救了動(dòng)物之后就會(huì)強(qiáng)烈的滿足感，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.dosomeresearch2.physicalcheckup3.Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.4.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.5.當(dāng)你上出租車時(shí)，一定要確保有計(jì)價(jià)器并且它是開著的。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。就安全旅游給出相應(yīng)建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).”可知，檢查簽證和護(hù)照上的日期，并對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)刎泿胚M(jìn)行一些研究。故填dosomeresearch。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Getaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.”可知，旅行前，我們最好做一次身體檢查，注意身體健康。故填physicalcheckup。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthereisnometer,agreeonapricebeforestartingout.”可知，出發(fā)前先商定價(jià)格。故填A(yù)greeonapricebeforestartingout.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.”及下文的介紹可知，本文就安全旅游給出了相應(yīng)的建議。因此全文的主題句為：Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.故填Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.【5題詳解】when：當(dāng)……時(shí)候；you：你；getintoataxi：上出租車；makesure：確保；thereis：有；ameter：一個(gè)計(jì)價(jià)器；and：并且；it：它；isturnedon：是被打開。故填：當(dāng)你上出租車時(shí)，一定要確保有計(jì)價(jià)器并且它是開著。3、1.On2.staying3.heavily4.herself5.bored6.topractice7.rang8.because9.hours【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩安娜在周末因?yàn)橄掠隉o法出門玩耍，但她并不想待在家里無所事事，于是她嘗試著讀書、練習(xí)吉他等方式來打發(fā)時(shí)間。最后，她的父親回家并給她帶來了一個(gè)新游戲，他們一起玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意：周末，她通常和朋友在外面玩。onweekends“在周末”，固定用法，首字母大寫。故填On。【2題詳解】句意：安娜厭倦了待在房子里。stay“待，逗留”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞staying。故填staying。【3題詳解】句意：盡管雨下得很大，她還是想出去。heavy“重的”，形容詞。空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)填副詞heavily。故填heavily。【4題詳解】句意：為了獲得更多的樂趣，安娜試圖讓自己在房子里忙碌。She“她”，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“她自己”，所以用反身代詞herself。故填herself。【5題詳解】句意：然而，她讀了幾段后就厭倦了，不再讀了。boring“無聊的”，通常修飾物。bored“感到無聊的”，形容詞，通常修飾人。主語是she，所以填bored。故填bored。【6題詳解】句意：然后，她決定練習(xí)吉他。practice“練習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定用法，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填topractice。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)安娜正在看雨的時(shí)候，電話突然響了。ring“響鈴”，動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，該句為由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，結(jié)合前句中的“waswatching”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)填ring的動(dòng)詞過去式rang。故填rang。【8題詳解】句意：安娜感到很興奮，因?yàn)樗职謺?huì)和她一起玩。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表原因。故填because。【9題詳解】句意：大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，她父親回到家，給了安娜一個(gè)新游戲。hour“小時(shí)”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。結(jié)合空前的two可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours。4、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，討論了學(xué)校要求穿校服上學(xué)的制度，分析了家長們?yōu)楹钨澩@個(gè)制度。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.”，可知一些家長卻認(rèn)為“穿校服”是一件好事情，由此推斷上一句要表達(dá)的想法與家長的想法相反，選項(xiàng)B“許多學(xué)生不喜歡它。”，符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolsreportthat…abouttheirstudy.”，可知學(xué)校報(bào)告說，當(dāng)學(xué)生們穿著“工作服”而不是“游戲服”時(shí)，他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)更加認(rèn)真，選項(xiàng)D“家長們認(rèn)為，如果孩子們穿校服，他們可能會(huì)認(rèn)真上學(xué)。”，這句表達(dá)的想法與學(xué)校報(bào)告結(jié)論一致，符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.”，可知當(dāng)學(xué)生們都穿校服時(shí)，他們做事會(huì)更加仔細(xì)，選項(xiàng)C“他們會(huì)專心上課。”，這句是對(duì)上一句進(jìn)一步的說明，符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.”，可知一些穿著時(shí)尚服裝的學(xué)生喜歡開玩笑，甚至看不起那些不穿流行服裝的學(xué)生，選項(xiàng)F“這很容易引起學(xué)生之間的打架。”，這句是在警示上一句所描述的校園現(xiàn)象，也進(jìn)一步解釋了為什么要“穿校服”，符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Parentsbelievethat…”，可知這一段都是在表達(dá)家長對(duì)保持“校服制度”的認(rèn)可，選項(xiàng)A“孩子們會(huì)為他們的學(xué)校感到驕傲。”，這句進(jìn)一步闡釋了保持“校服制度”的價(jià)值，符合語境。故選A。5、1.(s)trange2.(d)ifferent3.(b)ut4.(W)hy5.(c)ost6.(j)oin7.(s)howed8.(r)eally9.(i)n10.(m)eaningless【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩撿到一塊石頭，盡管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然堅(jiān)持擦亮石頭，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)是一顆鉆石的故事，告訴人們?nèi)绻行判暮陀職猓呐轮車瞬粸樽约捍驓猓约阂矔?huì)得到一些驚喜。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們正在玩耍時(shí)，男孩看到了一塊看起來很奇怪的石頭。根據(jù)“Itwasdifferentfromtheotherones.”可知是很奇怪的石頭，strange“奇怪的”，故填(s)trange。【2題詳解】句意：這與其他不同。根據(jù)“Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookedstrange”可知是與其他的不同。different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。【3題詳解】句意：它有一點(diǎn)閃閃發(fā)光，但很臟。前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。【4題詳解】句意：他們說：“你為什么要擦亮那塊又臟又舊的石頭？”根據(jù)“…areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone”可知是在問為什么擦亮它，why“為什么”，故填(W)hy。【5題詳解】句意：它不值一分錢。根據(jù)“Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.”大家取笑他，可知大家認(rèn)為這個(gè)不值錢。cost“估價(jià)”，故填(c)ost。【6題詳解】句意：然后有一天，男孩離開了家，像往常一樣和他的朋友們一起玩。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,theboylefthishometo…h(huán)isfriendsplayingasusual.”可知是加入朋友一起玩，join“加入”，故填(j)oin。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他把那塊石頭給他們看時(shí)，他們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“theywereamazed.”可知向朋友們展示了石頭，他們很驚訝。show“展示”，此空與文中時(shí)態(tài)需保持一致，用過去式，故填(s)howed。【8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩徹夜未眠，把它擦得干干凈凈。根據(jù)“Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwas…clean.”可知是把它擦得真的很干凈，really“真的”，故填(r)eally。【9題詳解】句意：在你的生活中，有時(shí)人們會(huì)試圖勸阻你。短語inyourlife“在你生活中”，故填(i)n。【10題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)告訴你，你在把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在一些毫無意義的任務(wù)上。根據(jù)“…yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.”可知他們讓你泄氣，會(huì)告訴你不要浪費(fèi)在一些毫無意義的任務(wù)上，meaningless“無意義的”，故填(m)eaningless。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.E4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人遇到的問題以及對(duì)應(yīng)的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.”可知Jenny是一位忙碌的工程師，她更喜歡垃圾食品而不是健康食品。結(jié)果，她胃痛，不得不吃點(diǎn)藥。選項(xiàng)D“飲食比醫(yī)生更能治愈。你需要改變你的飲食習(xí)慣，選擇健康的飲食。請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離不健康的食物，多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.”可知杰森的父母出差了。放學(xué)后，他必須獨(dú)自待在家里。他不善于計(jì)劃時(shí)間，所以昨天上學(xué)遲到了。選項(xiàng)C“上學(xué)遲到是不禮貌的。你的老師可能會(huì)生你的氣，你會(huì)給別人留下不好的印象。早上一個(gè)小時(shí)抵得上晚上兩個(gè)小時(shí)。為什么不在睡前設(shè)置一個(gè)鬧鐘，以防止你起得很晚呢”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.”可知馬特做功課的時(shí)候，臉上總是帶著無聊的表情。沒有父母的幫助，他無法完成作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該知道自己學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)你有好處。世上無難事，只怕有心人。如果你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有任何疑問，可以尋求幫助。但你不應(yīng)該一直依賴別人”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.”可知德里克明年要出國留學(xué)。然而，他甚至不擅長做簡單的家務(wù)，比如洗碗或做飯。他的父母總是為他做一切。選項(xiàng)G“在業(yè)余時(shí)間幫忙做家務(wù)是個(gè)好主意。做小事總比什么都不做好。學(xué)會(huì)做一些簡單的家務(wù)”符合。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.”可知奧利維亞感覺有點(diǎn)沮喪，因?yàn)樗畜w重問題。她的同學(xué)經(jīng)常嘲笑她。她下定決心要減肥，但她不知道正確的方法。選項(xiàng)A“羅馬不是一天建成的。你可以通過持續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)來減輕體重。另外，你應(yīng)該注意你吃的食物。為什么不嘗試低脂飲食呢”符合。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B關(guān)于做家務(wù)和整理房間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時(shí)金正在看電視，選項(xiàng)D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問要做什么，選項(xiàng)A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問“盤子在哪里”，選項(xiàng)C“盤子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問“是否還有別的事要做”，選項(xiàng)B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)A“如果她看到這一團(tuán)糟，她不會(huì)高興的。”符合情景。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場大雪中，一個(gè)餐廳服務(wù)員的善良使我感動(dòng)的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)餐廳的服務(wù)員使我感到溫暖。feel感到，動(dòng)詞原形；felt感到，動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；feeling感到，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofeel感到，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：今天下午課件休息時(shí)，Mr.Lee走進(jìn)教室告訴我們因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪就要來了，所以今天會(huì)比往常早放學(xué)。early早的，形容詞原級(jí)；earlier早的，形容詞比較級(jí)；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級(jí)；theearliest最早的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanusual”可知，此處為比較級(jí)，比平常放學(xué)要早，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)earlier。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)c(diǎn)半回家us我們，代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主語為We，所以應(yīng)用our。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和湯姆沿著同濟(jì)街走時(shí)，天上開始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；walk走，動(dòng)詞原形；werewalking正在走，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；walking走，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿著街道走時(shí)，下起了大雪，此處為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用werewalking。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：雪一直在下，我們幾乎看不到街道了。fall落下，動(dòng)詞原形；falling落下，動(dòng)