Unit4

HistoryandTraditionsGrammarThePastParticipleastheAttributiveandObjectComplement

Whatdoyouknowpastparticiplesastheattribute?Lead-inLearningaims:1)Lookatthefollowingcontentinexerciseabout“過去分詞作定語”onbookP90.2)Tofindouttheconceptandbasicstructureof“過去分詞作定語”.3)Tofindoutthekeyanddifficultpoints.4)Tofindoutthepointsyoudon’tunderstand.過去分詞ThePastParticiple（一）

PastParticipleastheAttributive(過去分詞用作定語)acloseddoorabrokenwindowapollutedriverStep2:Presentation

fallenleavesadrunkbaby歸納1：單個過去分詞作定語放于其修飾的名詞之____。前agirldressedinwhitethebookswrittenbysb.=Theplayer________________bymanypeopleisYaoMing.Theplayer____________________isYaoMing.這個被很多人喜愛的運動員叫做姚明。wholovedis

lovedbymanypeople歸納2：過去分詞短語作定語時，一般置于其修飾的名詞之____，其作用相當于一個_________。定語從句后3.過去分詞具有完成、被動的含義。

a__________(respect)teachera__________(reserve)tableananimal__________(trap)inthecage

respected

reserved

trapped表被動表被動和完成表被動和完成aretiredteacherthefallenleaves表完成，“一名退休教師”

表完成，“落葉”Agirl______(call)littleMermaid,entertainedherself,dancingandsinging.Thegirl,______(accompany)byashrimp,feltexcitedeveryday.calledaccompanied三、現在分詞與過去分詞作定語的區別1.

語態上不同:現在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義。Therunningwater(=Thewaterwhichruns)

intheriverisveryclear.Nineoutoftenwomeninterviewed(whowereinterviewed)abouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.過去分詞短語作定語時,通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當于一個定語從句。Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten.=Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(=)toyourpartlastnight?thathaseverbeenwrittenwhohadbeeninvitedDoyouknowthenameoftheplay___inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingonCBAA4.Pleasedon’tforgethim.Heisoneof_______.A.thoseinvitedB.invitedthoseC.thoseinvitingD.invitingthose3.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheldthefallenleavesthefallingleavestheboiledwater正在沸騰的水燒開過的水theboilingwater現在分詞與過去分詞作定語的區別：V-ing

表動作正在進行,V-ed

表動作已經完成。Thegirl______(stand)thereismysister.Heisatrecher________(love)byhisstudengts.standinglovedPractice:主動被動作定語：V-ing

表主動,V-ed

表被動過去分詞作賓語補足語1.過去分詞用在表狀態的動詞keep，leave等的后面作賓語補足語。Hepassedaway,leavinghisworksunfinished．Don’tkeepyourmouthshutwhenIaskyouaquestion．2.過去分詞用在使役動詞have/get和make的后面作賓語補足語。(1)“have/get＋賓語＋過去分詞”表示“讓別人做某事”。Hewantstohave/gethiseyesexaminedtomorrow.(2)在“make＋賓語＋過去分詞”這種結構中，過去分詞表示結果。TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish．3.過去分詞用在感官動詞see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等之后做賓語補足語。Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.Wecanhearthewindowsknockedbytheheavyraindrops.過去分詞作賓補1.從時間上：表動作已經完成。come,go,fall,change(表位移,變化的不及物動詞)

Ifoundthecountrysidechangedalot.2.從語態上:表被動.

Iwanttogetmyhaircuttomorrow.過去分詞作賓補1.表“希望，要求”的動詞：

want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)doneIwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.2.表“感覺，心理狀態”的動詞：see,hear,feel,watch,notice,find,think+object+p.p.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.make,get,have,keep

3.使役動詞Iwanttogetmyhaircuttomorrow.=Iwanttogetthebarbertocutmyhair.=

Iwanttoletthebarbercutmyhair.4.在With復合結構中作賓補with,without+n.+p.p.Doyouknowthemanwithhishandstiedback?Theyleftwithoutadishtouched.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindshisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedD當感官動詞如：see,hear等，其后面所跟的賓補是賓語主動發出的動作且是全過程時，用________do1.Iheardaboy__________(sing)asonginthenextdoor.2.Iheardaboy_____________(sing)songseverynight.3.Iheardasong__________(sing)inthenextroom.4.Isawaboy_____________(enter)thebuilding.singingsingsungenter現在分詞過去分詞作賓語補足語的區別：非謂語動詞作賓語補足語的區別1.

感官動詞(短語)see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，hear，listento，feel等的賓語補足語主要有三種形式。以hear為例：

hear＋賓語＋doingsth.聽到...正在做...(主動、進行)dosth.聽到...做了...(主動、完成)done聽到...被做...(被動、完成)IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.2．使役動詞make，have，get，keep后加復合賓語的比較：

(1)make＋賓語＋Theshockingnewsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothathecouldmakehimselfunderstood．dosth.讓...做...(主動)done讓...被做(被動)當感官動詞如：see,hear等，其后面所跟的賓補是賓語主動發出的動作且是全過程時，用________do1.Iheardaboy__________(sing)asonginthenextdoor.2.Iheardaboy_____________(sing)songseverynight.3.Iheardasong__________(sing)inthenextroom.4.Isawaboy_____________(enter)thebuilding.singingsingsungenter現在分詞過去分詞作賓語補足語的區別：Johnreceivedaninvit