高一英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At7:15.B.At7:25.C.At7:40.2.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.3.WhathasGinabeendoingrecently?A.Doingscientificresearch.B.ImprovingEnglishskills.C.Preparingforexams.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.5.Whydoesthemanetotalktothewoman?A.Toinvitehertothetheater.B.TovisitMr.Whitetogether.C.Toaskhertohandinthepaper.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheyellowblouse?A.Itsprice.B.Itssize.C.Itscolor.7.Whatcolorblousedoesthewomanbuyatlast?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Blue.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Forashortageofmoney.B.Fortheamountofredwine.C.Forthelatearrivalofgoods.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Talktothemaninperson.B.Saysorrytohercoworkers.C.Figureouttheproblem.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoChina?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tolearnitsculture.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Attenddancinglessons.B.Askherparentsforhelp.C.Studywithherclassmates.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirplans.B.Theirschool.C.Theirhobbies.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdidMarkdolastsummer?A.Hesoldsomecars.B.Heworkedinashop.C.Hetouredacollege.14.HowwillMarkspendthemoneyhemade?A.Orderingbooks.B.Buyingacar.C.Payingforcollege.15.Howdoesthewomanfindhersummerjob?A.Tiring.B.Pointless.C.Valuable.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecamp?A.Itissetinavillage.B.Itiswellequipped.C.Itisinamodernstyle.18.Howmanystudentscanthesummercampholdatmost?A.12.B.17.C.20.19.WhendoestheAllCampmeetingtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whatwillthestudentsdonext?A.Throwaparty.B.Deliveraspeech.C.Gototheirrooms.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AUWStudentClassicalMusicJacobypetitionTheworldsofpetitionandclassicalmusicmeetheadonastheUniversityofWyoming’sfineststudentmusicianswillbechosenduringtheUWSymphonyOrchestra’sJacobypetitionat7:30pmonMay6intheBuchananCenterforthePerformingArtsconcerthall.Ticketsare$19forthegeneralpublic,$15fortheelderlyand$9forstudents.Toordertickets,call(307)7666666orgoonlineat.tix/ticketsales/uwyo/6984.TheconcertisnamedafterDorothyJacoby,amusicalandfoundingmemberofthelocalSymphonyAssociationandalongtimesupporterofclassicalmusicinLaramie.Afterherdeath,hersons,PeterandMichaelJacoby,madeagenerouscontributioninhonouroftheirmother.“TheJacobypetitionneverfailstobeoneoftheUWSymphonyOrchestra’smostexcitingevents,”saysUWDepartmentofMusicProfessorMichaelGriffith.“Whatyouwillhearisactuallythefinalsofatwostagepetition.”Severalmonthsago,manyUWmusicstudentsplayedtheirselectedpiecesintheaudition(試演)round.Agroupofwellknownmusiciansservedasjudgesandchosetheseventopstudentstoperforminthefinalsconcert.Anothersetofjudgeswillbeattheperformanceandwilldecidethebesttwoperformancesoftheevening.Thewinnerswillgetthe$2,500prizethatisawardedattheperformance.1.Whatistheticketpriceforstudentstoattendtheconcert?A.$5. B.$9. C.$15. D.$19.2.Whatwerethemusicstudentsrequiredtodointhefirstround?A.Producetheoriginalwork. B.Practicewiththesemusicians.C.Performtheirpickedmusic. D.Playpieceswrittenbyjudges.3.Whatwillthewinnersreceive?A.Recordings. B.Cashawards. C.Concerttickets. D.Singingauditions.【答案】1.B2.C3.BBArielProcacciahasalwaysbeenattractedbybigquestionsandhardproblems.Whenhewasateenager,Procaccialovedreadingbooksaboutbigideas.OneofhisfavoriteswasFermat’sLastTheorem,whichtellsthestoryofamathpuzzle(難題)thatremainedunsolvedformorethan300years.AnotherbookheenjoyedwasABriefHistoryofTime,whichexploresdeepquestionsabouttheuniverse.Bythetimehewenttocollege,Procacciaknewhewantedtostudytwoofthreethings—math,puterscienceandphysics.“Butmydadisaphysicsprofessor,anditseemedstrangetodothesamethinghedid,”Procacciasays.“SoIchosetheothertwo.”Today,ProcacciaisaputerscientistatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Mass.There,hedesignsputeralgorithms(算法)thatcansolveproblemsquicklyandfairly.Throughthiswork,Procacciahasbeenabletoaddresssomebigproblemsthatdirectlyaffectpeople’sdailylives.OneofhisfavoriteprojectsisS.It’safreewebsitethathelpspeopledividethingsinawaythatmathematicallyensuresfairness.Forexample,oneoftheappsonSplidditisrentdivision.Sayafewroommatesrentanapartmentandhavedifferentpreferencesoverrooms.Thegoalistoassign(分配)theroomsanddividetherentinawaythateachroommatefeelstheygotthebestdeal.SinceSplidditwasstartedin2014,ithasbeenusedbyhundredsofthousandsofpeople.Forthosewhothinkputerscienceisonlyaboutputers,Procacciahasadifferentview.Hebelievesitisreallyaboutsolvingproblemsinthebestwaypossible.Heencouragespeopletoexploreit,eveniftheythinktheyarenotinterestedinputers.Hesays,“It’snotjustaboutthemachines;it’saboutusingthemtomakearealdifferenceinpeople’slives.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutProcacciafromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehasacuriousmind. B.Helongedtobeateacher.C.Hewasaquietteenager. D.Heenjoyswritingstories.5.WhydidProcacciastudymathandputerscienceincollege?A.Heacceptedhisfather’ssuggestion.B.Hefailedtochoosethesubjectsheloved.C.Hewasunwillingtofollowhisfather’spath.D.Hethoughtputersciencewasmorepopular.6.WhatisthemainpurposeofthewebsiteS?A.Toencouragestudentstoexploremath. B.Toshareinformationonlowrenthousing.C.Tohelpitsusersfindsuitableroommates. D.Tooffersolutionstofairdivisionproblems.7.WhatisProcaccia’sopinionaboutputerscience?A.Itismainlyaboutputers. B.Itaimstoimprovepeople’sdailylives.C.Itonlydrawscollegestudents. D.Itdependsonfutureputerscientists.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.BCArecentupdatefromtheU.S.GeologicalSurveyoffersnewinsightsintothechancesofYellowstone’ssupervolcanoerupting.Thisvolcanoisoneoftheworld’slargestactivevolcanoes.WrittenbyMarkStelten,ascientistattheYellowstoneVolcanoObservatory,thepostanalyzes(分析)thevolcano’seruptivehistoryandcurrentactivitytoshowthatthesleepinggiantshould,thankfully,remainasleepforawhilelonger.Steltensaysthatpredicting(預測)thelikelihoodofaneruptiondependsonknowingtheeruptivehistoryofthevolcanicsystem.Scientistsneedtocountpasteruptionsandwhentheyhappened.Thishelpsthemfigureouteruptionprobabilities.Toexplainthisidea,Steltentakesabaseballforexampleintheupdate:“Imagineyoulivenexttoabaseballfield,andsometimesballslandinyouryard.Toguesswhenthenextballwille,youcounthowmanyhavelandedinaperiod(let’ssay,oneyear).Then,youcanestimatethechancesofanotherballarrivingtomorrow,nextweek,ornextmonth.”ApplyingthisapproachtoYellowstone,Steltennotesthatthevolcanohasnoteruptedinthepast70,000years,butwasactivewithrhyolitelavaflowsevery20,000yearsonaveragebetween160,000and70,000yearsago.“Doesthismeanwearenowinthevolcanicoffseason?Ordoesitmeanweare‘due’foraneruption?”Steltenasks.“Therealityisthatwecannotsayforsurebasedonthesemethodsalone.Instead,wemustbinethesetypesofpredictionswithrealtimemonitoringofthevolcanotoassess(評估)thestateofthevolcanicsystem.Rightnow,thechanceofaneruptionisabout0.001%peryear,andeventhatnumbermightbetoohigh,”Steltenwrites.Therearenowarningsignsofaneruption.HoweverasSteltennotes,“Oneday—maybeinthousandsofyearsoreventensofthousandsofyears—thiscouldchange.Scientistswillcontinuetowatchforanysigns.”8.WhatdoesthepostfindaboutYellowstone’ssupervolcano?A.Ithasshownwarningsignsoferupting. B.Itistheworld’slargestactivevolcano.C.Itkeepsinactiveintheforeseeablefuture. D.Itwillshapeourviewsonnaturaldisasters.9.WhydidSteltenmentionabaseballintheupdate?A.Tointroduceapopularsportseventtoreaders.B.Tostresstheimportanceofdoingmoreexercise.C.Towarnpeopletostayawayfrombaseballfields.D.Toexplainhowscientistspredictvolcaniceruptions.10.WhatdidSteltenthinkofYellowstone’seruptivehistory?A.Itwillremindresearcherstochangemethods.B.Itplaysapartinassessingthevolcanicsystem.C.Itmeanswearenowinthevolcanicoffseason.D.Ithelpsscientiststounderstandclimatechange.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asciencereport. B.Atouristattraction.C.Afamousexpert. D.Amathematicalerror.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.ADPlantsplayakeyroleincontrollingEarth’sclimate,butnewresearchsuggestsrisingtemperaturesmaybreakthisbalance.Dr.SeanMichaletz,aresearcherattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,studieshowplantsrespondtoheat.Hisfindingschallengealongheldideaabouthowplantslosewater,leadingtonewwaysofunderstandingclimatechange.Previously,scientiststhoughtplantslostmostoftheirwaterthroughtinypores(氣孔)thatcloseinhightemperaturestosavewater.However,Michaletz’sresearchfindsthatastemperaturesrise,plantslosemorewaterthroughtheircuticle(角質層)—whichcannotclose—thanthroughtheirtinypores.Thethinnerthecuticle,thegreaterthewaterloss.Thismeansthatinextremeheat,plantscontinuelosingwaterbutcannottakeincarbondioxide(CO2),reducingtheirroleasacarbonsink.Inextremetemperatures,theycouldevenbeecarbonsources,worseningclimatechange.Michaletz’sstudiesshowthatphotosynthesis(光合作用)startstobreakdownbetween40℃and51℃.Inthe2021heatwave,temperaturessoaredto49.6℃,pushingplantstotheirlimits.Michaletz’songoingresearchsuggeststhat60℃maybethehighesttemperatureplantscansurvive—beyondthispoint,proteinsbreakdown,leadingtocelldamageanddeath.Onlyafewdesertandtropicalspecieshaveeverbeenobservedsurvivingatsuchextremetemperatures.Scientistsareworkingtofindoutthe“tippingpoint”whereEarth’svegetationgivesoutmoreCO2thanittakesin,whichturnsthemfromacarbonsinkintoacarbonsource.Thistippingpointcouldhappenataround30℃,thoughkeyuncertaintiesremain—especiallyhowmicroclimatesandwateraffectphotosynthesisunderextremeheat.Plantshavesurvivedhotweatherforhundredsofmillionsofyears,butallspeciesfaceupperlimitssetbythelawsofphysics.Whilesomeplantscanbearhighertemperaturesbetterthanothers,scientistsareunsurehowsoontheymightreachtheirbreakingpoint.Basedonrecentmeasurements,wemaybecloserthanwethink.12.Itwaspreviouslybelievedthatplantsinhotweathercould______.A.losewaterthroughtheircuticle B.havesideeffectsontheecosystemC.sendoutmorecarbonthanexpected D.savewaterbyclosingtheirtinypores13.WhatdoesMichaletz’sresearchsuggest?A.Plants’cuticlecouldstopwaterlossintheheat.B.Somedesertplantscanpredictextremeweather.C.Photosynthesisstartstobreakdownataround60℃.D.Risingtemperaturesreduceplants’abilitytotakeinCO2.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soared”inparagraph4mean?A.Fellsharply. B.Changeddaily. C.Increasedquickly. D.Movedcarefully.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutglobalwarmingfromthelastparagraph?A.Itislikelytogetworsesoon. B.Itisreachingthebreakingpoint.C.Itisnotasseriousaswethought. D.Itisnotbasedonthelateststudy.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aswebeeincreasinglyawareoftheimpactouractionshaveontheenvironment,moreandmoreofusarelookingforwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Throughoutagiventrip,bothbigandsmalldecisionsyoumakecanaffectalotthetotalamountofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)producedbyyourholiday.___16___?Herearesometipsonenjoyinga“green”holiday.·Keepitlightonluggage(行李).Everysingleextrakiloyoucarryarounddrivesupemissions.___17___.Packing(收拾行李)withpurposecanactivelycutyourcarbonfootprint.Soyoucantravelwithamorethoughtful,lighterbag.It’sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifference.·Explorewithcare.___18___.Insteadoffightingtraffic,youmightfindhiddentreasuresbychance,andyou’remorelikelytomeetnewpeople.Thishabitcanconnectyouwiththecityyou’revisitingandhelpyouknowthecitybetter.·___19___.Beabigbelieverinaskingquestions,especiallywhenitestoahotel’simpactonpeopleandtheplanet.Askyourhoteltosharehowitsourcesrenewableenergy,saveswater,andmanageswaste.Ifthehotelcan’tshowproofofsimilaraction,keepdigging.Themorewe,astourists,asksimilarquestions,themoretheindustrywillmovetowardresponsiblepractices.·Doyourparttoprotectthelocalmunity.Volunteerforabeachcleanup,joinareforestationproject,orjustpickuprubbishasyoutravel.Evensuchsmalleffortscanhelpprotectnaturalbeautyforfuturegenerations.___20___.A.Askaboutyourhotel’scarbonfootprintB.WhatdoyouthinkofthebenefitsofthemC.DosomethingbigtomakeothersawareoftheproblemD.SohowcanwemakeadifferencewhenheadingonholidayE.What’smore,itslowsyoudownwhenyouexploreanewcityF.Changingfromtaxistobikesmeansyou’rekindtotheenvironmentG.Youractionsmakeyourtripmeaningfullongafteryou’vegonehome【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.A20.G第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。VirginiaSquierchaperoned(陪伴)agroupofmiddleschoolstudentsonatourofEngland.She___21___alongherdaughter,Chambers,whowaseightyearsoldatthetime.Thatday,Squier,herdaughterandtheschoolgroupjustgotoffthetrainintheLondonUndergroundandstoodonaplatform(站臺)getting___22___toheadtotheirnextdestination.Itwas5pmandthestationwas___23___.SquiertookholdofChambers’handandbegan___24___herstudents.Justthen,a___25___arrivedattheplatform.“___26___,mydaughterletgoofmyhand,jumpedonthetrain,andthedoorsbeganto___27___,”Squiersaid.“Asthetraingathered___28___,Iranalongsidetryingtoforcethedooropen.Ontheothersideoftheglass,Icouldseemydaughter’s___29___face.”Thelast___30___SquiersawbeforethetrainpulledoutofthestationwasChamberscrying.Behindher,ayoungman___31___fromhisseatandstartedmovingtowardChambers.Shocked,Squier___32___aworkeratthestationforhelp,butshefoundtheworkerwasnotanativeEnglishspeaker,whichmadeexplaininghersituation___33___.About10minuteslater,oneofherstudentsshouted,“She’sback!”Theyoungmanonthetrainsawwhathadhappened.HefortedChambersand___34___heroffthetrainatthenextstop.Theythen___35___anothertrainheadedbacktohermother.21.A.looked B.worked C.sang D.brought22.A.ready B.willing C.nervous D.messy23.A.cold B.artistic C.crowded D.empty24.A.praising B.counting C.lecturing D.protecting25.A.train B.taxi C.car D.bus26.A.Finally B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Naturally27.A.close B.open C.break D.shake28.A.force B.heat C.power D.speed29.A.frightened B.satisfied C.interested D.bored30.A.event B.sight C.accident D.race31.A.escaped B.retired C.cried D.rose32.A.referredto B.pickedup C.turnedto D.wokeup33.A.orderly B.acceptable C.joyous D.difficult34.A.pushed B.guided C.watched D.greeted35.A.booked B.missed C.boarded D.stopped【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.C第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。QingmingFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday___36___(observe)torememberancestors(祖先)andhonourthedead.FallingaroundearlyApril,Qingminghasgreatcultural___37___(important)inChinesesociety.The___38___(tradition)ofQingmingFestivalwerenotformedovernight;instead,theycamefromtheColdFoodFestivalandasadstoryaboutJieZitui,afollowerofDukeWenfromthestateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.WhenDukeWenwasinexile(流放),JieZituihelpedhimsurvive.Wenwassomovedthathepromised___39___(reward)Jieoneday.However,Jiewasnotthetypeofperson___40___soughtrewards.Later,Wenbecametherulerandrewardedhisfollowers.However,JieZituirefusedanyrewardandmovedtoamountain.WhenWen___41___(eventual)discoveredJie’swhereabouts,heorderedhisarmytosettheforestonfire,forcingJieout.Whenthefirestopped,Jie___42___(find)deadunderaburntwillowtree.Inmemory___43___Jie,WenannouncedthatnofiresshouldbelitonthedayofJie’sdeathandpeopleshouldeatcoldfood,___44___(give)risetotheColdFoodFestival.Atfirst,onlythestateofJinfollowedthiscustom,butlater,____45____festivalspreadacrossChina.【答案】36.observed37.importance38.traditions39.toreward40.who##that41.eventually42.wasfound43.of44.giving45.the第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.你校英文報“Art”欄目正在舉辦征文活動。請以“我喜歡的畫家”為題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.人物簡介及作品；2.喜歡的原因。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MyFavouritePainter_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:MyFavouritePainterVincentvanGoghismyfavouritepainter.BornintheNetherlandsin1853,hecreatedmanyfamousworks,suchasTheStarryNightandSunflowers.Inspiteofhisstruggleswithmentalillnessandpovertyduringhislifetime,hispaintingsarenowcelebratedworldwidefortheirboldcoloursandemotionaldepth.IadmireVanGoghbecausehisartexpressesstrongfeelings.TheswirlingskiesinTheStarryNightandthebrightyellowpetalsinSunflowersshowhisuniquestyleandpassionfornature.Hislifestoryalsoinspiresme—despitedifficulties,henevergaveuphisdream.Throughhispaintings,Ilearnthatartcanconveypowerfulemotionsandconnectpeopleacrosstime.第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Annawasacleaneratalocalbakery(面包店),ajobsheloved,whichbroughtherasenseofpurpose.EventhoughAnnawashappywithherjob,shehadalwayswantedtobaketastybreadandcakesthatwouldbringjoytopeople.However,fearoffailurepreventedherfromtryingitinperson.Oneday,Anna’sbestfriend,Julie,announcedthatshewasstartingafoodvlogtoshowhercookingexperiments.WhenAnnaheardthis,shefeltawaveofadmiration.“Youshouldjoinme!”Juliesuggested.“Youhavesomanyamazingideas.Wecoulddothistogether!”Annahesitated“ButI’mnotabaker,Julie.I’veonlyeverdonethecleaningforthebakery,andI’mfrightenedofmakingmistakesinfrontofanaudience.”Juliefortedher,“Everyonemakesmistakes,Anna!Andtheonlywaytogetbetteristotry.Thiscouldbeagreatopportunityforyou!”Annacouldn’tshakeherfears,butJulie’swordsstayedwithher.Weekspassed,andasJulie’svloggainedpopularity,Annafoundherselfwondering,“Whatif?”Theideaofsharingherloveforcookingwiththeworldwasattractive,butshecouldn’tforgetcriticism(批評)thatstartedinherchildhood—herfatherhadalwaysbeentoughonher,pushinghertoachievemore.Oneevening,afterfinishingtheworkatthebakery,Annafoundanoldnotebookbychancewhentidyingupherroom.Thenotebookwasfilledwithherrecipes(食譜)andsketches.Lookingthroughthepages,shefeltasenseofjoy.Afterasleeplessnight,Annamadeadecision.Thenextday,shecametoJuliewithahalfheartedsmile.“OK.let’sdoit.I’lljoinyouonyourvlog.”Juliejumpedwithexcitement,andtheyquicklysetadatefortheirfirstvideo—makingasignaturecakerecipetogether.A