OutdoorfunUnit7Grammar&PronounciationBytheendofclass,studentswillbeableto:1.understandtheconceptofthesimplepasttenseandrecognizeitsuseinsentencestodescribepastevents;2.learnandapplytherulesforformingthesimplepasttenseofregularverbs,includingadding“-ed”andhandlingverbsendingin“-e”,aconsonant+“-y"andavowel+aconsonant;3.usethesimplepasttensecorrectlyinbothspokenandwrittenEnglishtonarratepersonalexperiencesandcompleterelatedexercises;4.learnhowtopronouncetheverbswiththe“-ed”ending.Lastterm,Itriedrollerskatingforthefirsttime.Atfirst,Icouldnotevenstanduponmyskates.Myskatingteacherisreallynice.Hehelpedmepractise,andlittlebylittle,Ifounditveryenjoyable.NowI’mnotsoafraidofskating.I’mgoingtohavemyskatinglessonattheweekend.Ican’twait.simplepasttenseReadtheshorttextbelowandpayattentiontotheuseofverbsinbold.Lastterm,Itriedrollerskatingforthefirsttime.Atfirst,Icouldnotevenstanduponmyskates.Myskatingteacherisreallynice.Hehelpedmepractise,andlittlebylittle,Ifounditveryenjoyable.NowI’mnotsoafraidofskating.I’mgoingtohavemyskatinglessonattheweekend.Ican’twait.TIPWeoftenusethesetimeexpressionswhenwetalkaboutthepast.agojustnowyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayyesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveninglastnight/week/month/yearsimplepasttenseReadtheshorttextbelowandpayattentiontotheuseofverbsinbold.Lastterm,Itriedrollerskatingforthefirsttime.Atfirst,Icouldnotevenstanduponmyskates.Myskatingteacherisreallynice.Hehelpedmepractise,andlittlebylittle,Ifounditveryenjoyable.NowI’mnotsoafraidofskating.I’mgoingtohavemyskatinglessonattheweekend.Ican’twait.概念：nowfuturepastyesterdaytomorrow表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,常與頻度副詞連用。Iwastenyearsoldlastyear.Healways

wenttoschoolbybuslastmonth.一般過去時標志詞：yesterdayagolastin+過去年份yesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayaminuteagoaweekagoamonthagotwodaysagolastmonthlastyearin2000in1990twoyearsagoyesterdaylastweeklastnighttomorrownextyearnowlastyearin1949LookandsayWheredidyoutakeatrip?Iwentto________.thelakeWhatdidyoudothere?I_______(dance).dancedI_______(walk)around.walkedI______(play)intherain.playedTask1Wheredidyoutakeatrip?Iwentto________.thevillageWhatdidyoudothere?I_______(play)games.playedI_______(water)theflowers.wateredI______(pick)thefruits.picked實義動詞變過去式的變化規(guī)則：1.一般情況加ed：2.以e結尾的動詞,加d:

3.以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,去y加ied:4.

重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫尾字母加ed：watchwatchedaskaskedhopehopeddancedancedstudystudiedcarrycarriedbegbeggedplanplanned巧記：過去式構成有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加ed。如果詞尾有個e,直接加d就可以。輔音字母y結尾，改y為i加ed。一輔重閉作尾巴，雙寫之后加ed。Readandmatch.+ed雙寫+ed+d變y為i+edlistenplanworryhelptastestopcrydanceTask21.Myfamily____________(plan)acampingtripwithmyaunt’sfamilylastweek.2.Dad____________(buy)anewtentonline.3.Mum____________(shop)forallkindsoffoodinthesupermarket.4.I____________(prepare)somegames.5.LastSaturday,we____________(leave)earlyinthemorning.6.We____________(meet)myaunt’sfamilyontheway.7.They____________(take)theirpetdogwiththem.plannedboughtshoppedpreparedleftmettookAmyiswritingaboutherfamily’scampingtriplastweekend.Completehersentencesbelow,usingthesimplepasttense.walkedwenthadhadwereenjoyed

AmyistellingSimonaboutherfamily'scampingtrip.Completetheirconversationwiththesimplepasttenseoftheverbsinbrackets.Lastweekend,Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.We____________(stay)atacampsitenearalake.Theviesinthatarea____________(be)beautiful.We____________(sleep)inatentatnight.ShirleyandI____________(be)alittleafraidofthedarkatfirst.Dad____________(tell)someinterestingstoriesabouthischildhood.AndIwasmuchmorerelaxed.ThenI____________(go)tosleeptothesoundofnature.stayedweresleptweretoldwent

Amyiswritingabouthercampingtriplastweekend.Completeherwritingwiththesimplepasttenseoftheverbsinbrackets.Pronunciation

①一般動詞：對于大部分動詞，過去式通過在

詞尾加上“-ed”構成。例如：talk→talked②以-e結尾的動詞：如果動詞以“-e”結尾，只需在詞尾加上“-d”。例如：live→lived③以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞：這種情況下，需要將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加上“-ed”。例如：study→studied動詞過去式的基本規(guī)則Isthereanydifferenceinpronouncing“-ed”indifferentverbs?Let’sreview(復習)!Canyouconclude(總結）therules?Canyouconclude(總結）therules?Canyouconclude(總結)therules?/t//d//?d/lookedjumpedstoppedwatchedansweredopenedtriedplayedstartedendedneededhatedPayattentiontothesoundsofthe“-ed”.Readthefollowingwordscarefully.1.在清輔音結尾的動詞后念/t/:looked,jumped,stopped,watched,missed,walked,reached,laughed;2.在濁輔音結尾的動詞、元音讀音結尾后念/d/:answered,opened,tried,played,screamed,lived,traveled,followed,enjoyed,played,tried;3.在t,d結尾的動詞后念/?d/:started,ended,needed,hated,recommended,boarded,wanted,admitted.visitedshoppedlikedchattedsmiledshowedwalkedhoped/t//d//?d/listenedmissedturnedReadthewordsbelow.Thenputtheminthecorrectsoundgroups.Lastweekend,Iclimbedamountainwithmyclassmates.Wealso

invitedourformteachertogowithus.Atabout8o’clock,wearrived

atthefootofthemountain.Thenwestartedclimbing.Wewalked

alongpathsandstepsuptothetop.Whenwereachedthehalfway

pointupthemountain,wewereverytired.Westoppedforashort

whileandthenwenton.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogettothetop.Theviewfromthetopwasfantastic!IwasverytiredwhenIcameback

home,butitwasworthit./d//?d//d//?d//t//t//t/Readthetextbelowandtrytopronouncethe-edendingsofverbsinthesimplepasttense.Thenlistenandcheckifyouareright.skippedusedpermittedtouchednoddedvisitednurtureddippedlivedacceptedprovidedtraveledReadmoreExerciseExercise一、選出與所給單詞畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。()1.A.watchedB.listenedC.smiledD.hoped()2.A.playedB.calledC.lovedD.preferred()3.A