SpaceExplorationReadingandThinkingLead-in1.Whatdoesthetitlemean?“Space:TheFinalFrontier”ThetitleoriginatesfromamonologuebyCaptainJamesKirk,thecharacterintheAmericanseries"StarTrek".標題源于美國系列連續劇《星際迷航》(StarTrek)劇中人物JamesKirk艦長的一段獨白。宇宙,人類最后的邊疆。這是企業號星艦的航程。它的任務,是繼續去探索未知的新世界，找尋新的生命和新的文明，勇敢地航向前人所未至的領域。----StarTrek星際迷航

“Space,thefinalfrontier.ThesearethevoyagesofstarshipEnterprise,it’scontinuingmission

to________strangenewworlds,toseekout

______________andcivilzations,toboldly

勇敢地

gowherenomanhasgone

before.”

——JamesKirk

newlifeforms

exploredelayWhatdoyouthinkarethemainreasonsforspaceexploration?ToexploretheunknownnewworldToseekoutnewlifeandnewcivilization(文明)TobravelygowherenoonehasgonebeforeTogatherknowledgeoftheuniverse(宇宙)Pre-readingLookatthetitleandthephotos.man’sfirstsuccessmoonspacewalkAmerica’sChallengerexplodedChinaJadeRabbitonthemoonachievementsaccidents/challengesChina’sprogressFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanknowthatthearticlemightbeabout________________________________thedevelopmentofspaceexploration.1.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Apieceofnews.B.Apopularsciencearticle.

C.Atraveljournal.D.Anovel.2.Wherecanyoufindthiskindofpassage?

A.NewspaperB.NovelC.MagazineD.Sciencebook科普文科普文又稱大眾科學或普及科學，是以淺顯、通俗易懂的文字讓公眾了解科技領域的知識的一種文章。其特點：短小性、知識性和準確性、文學性、思想性。閱讀時，可看作是科技說明文。七選五做題方法

通讀七個選項圈畫關鍵詞：代詞(they,it,that,those等)

邏輯詞(but,however,also,still,so,then等)

形容詞，副詞(關注情感色彩—積極或消極)先做小標題和段首句：考察段落主旨大意—通讀整段，概括段落再做段尾句：總結并升華段落，語意更加深入，或開啟下一段內容。最后完成段中句：承上啟下，關注邏輯詞，關鍵詞，以及該句與前后句的邏輯關系。(轉折關系，遞進關系，因果關系，舉例關系等以及詞匯復現，同義詞等)代入選項，通讀全文并檢查。Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.新話題邏輯詞：轉折邏輯詞：時間順序指代Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Choosethecorrectsentencetofilleachgap.Task1目的積極態度A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.

Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity."Arewealone?What'soutthere?"Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Today,scientistsdesignvehiclestocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries._____.近義詞復現BPeople’s_______tolearnmoreaboutspace.desirePara.1:

“Arewealone?

What’soutthere?”Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Today,scientistsdesignvehiclestocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportant

discoveries.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.

———————————————————————————————A.todesignmorevehiclessuitableforourlifeB.tofindasuitableplanetandcontributetoourlifeC.tolearnmoreaboutspaceandsatisfyourcuriosity————WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofexploringspaceaccordingtoPara1?Readparagraph1&answerthefollowingquestion我們是孤家寡人嗎？外面還有什么呢？”一直以來，人們仰望星空，對太空充滿了遐想。如今，科學家們研制出飛行器，將宇航員送入太空，去獲得重大發現。太空探索已經取得長足的發展，而現在，我們希望發現能夠維持生命存在的其他行星。Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasonlyadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.However,scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethatdream._______.On4October1957,...andon12April1961,...Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,...A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.D對前文的承接，對后文的概括解釋例證Para.2:The____________thattheUSSRandAmericanmade.achievementsBeforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasonlyadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.However,scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethatdream.

Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededin

makingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’s

gravity.

On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstperson

in

the

worldtoenter

space.Overeightyearslater,on

20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That’s

onesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapfor

mankind.”Followingthis,thereweremanymoreimportant

spaceachievements.Forexample,on5September1977,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatothisday.AndtheInternationalSpaceStation(1998)hasprovidedacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace,withastronautsfrommanydifferentcountriesonboard.二十世紀中葉之前，大部分人認為在太空旅行是一個永遠無法實現的夢。然而，科學家們下定決心要實現這個夢想。無數次實驗之后，他們終于成功研制出能夠擺脫地心引力的火箭。1957年10月4日，“旅伴一號”人造衛星在蘇聯發射升空，并成功環繞地球運行。之后，蘇聯專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上進入太空的第一人。八年后，美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗于1969年7月20日踏上月球，說出了那句名言：“對一個人來說，這是一小步；對人類來說，這是一大步。”此后還有很多更加重大的太空成就。例如，為了研究外太空，1977年9月5日美國國家航空航天局發射了“旅行者一號”，該探測器至今仍在傳回數據。再如，國際空間站(1998年建立)上的宇航員來自不同國家，使得人類能夠持續在太空中開展工作。

tostudydeepspace,stilltransmitsdata(theUS)5Sept.1977steppedontothemoon(theUS)20July1969thefirstpersongointospace(theUSSR)12Apr.1961successfullyorbitedaroundearth(theUSSR)4Oct.1957animpossibledreamBeforethemid-20thcenturyrealitySputnik1YuriGagarinNeilArmstrongVoyager1Readparagraph2&finishthetimelineWhywasspaceexplorationmainlycarriedoutbytheUSSRandtheUSA?competitionbetweentwosuperpowertheUSSRVStheUSAtheColdWaronlyadream

C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Whatwritingtechniques(說明手法)areusedinPara2?A.Givingexamples.B.Usingquotes.C.Listingimportantevents.D.Makingcomparison.ABCReadparagraph2&finishthetimelinedeterminationpersistenceeffortcuriosityambitionIsspaceexplorationalwayssuccessfulandsatisfying?Dohumansstopexploringthespaceduetoproblemsorfailures?_____.Forexample,alltheastronautsontheSoyuz11,Challenger,andColumbiaspacecraftsdiedduringtheirmissions.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscan

stillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.A同一語義詞復現：近義詞；同義詞Para.3:Humanscontinuespaceexplorationdespitethehuge_____.risksAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'SSoyuz11andAmericasChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboardprovidingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.HowdidthescientistsreactafterthedisastershappenedinPara3?A.Theyfeltdisappointedandregretful.B.Theyrosetothechallenge

bravely.C.Theyturntodifferentcountriesforassistance.D.Theydecidedtoputofftheexploration.B直面挑戰Readfordetails--Para.3雖然科學家們極力確保萬無一失，但事故仍時有發生。例如，“聯盟11號”“挑戰者號”和“哥倫比亞號”宇宙飛船上的宇航員們在執行任務時全部遇難。然而，盡管這樣的悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望，探索宇宙的渴望永不磨滅。這是因為哪怕風險巨大，人類還是堅信太空探索極為重要。Underlinethetime

ReadingfordetailsdelayPara4In2003SentTianwen1toexplorethesurfaceofMars.On23July2020launchoftheMengtianmodulesignaledthebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStationIn2022Chinabecamethe3rdcountrytoindependentlysendhumansintospace.Shenzhou5Para.4:Chinahasmadegreat________inspaceexploration.progressChina’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.On23July2020,ChinasentTianwen1toexplorethesurfaceofMars.ItarrivedinFebruary2021andthensentbacklotsofvaluableinformation.Andfrom2021to2022,Chinacompletedanumberofrocketmissionstoestablishitsownspacestation.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodulesignaledthebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatlyfurtheringourunderstandingoftheuniverse.中國的太空項目起步晚于俄羅斯和美國，但在短時間內發展迅速。2003年，楊利偉乘坐“神舟五號”宇宙飛船成功環繞地球運行，中國成為世界上第三個能夠獨立將人類送入太空的國家。之后，“神舟六號”和“神舟七號”分別完成了第二次載人環繞地球飛行和中國人的第一次太空漫步。緊接著，“玉兔號”月球車飛抵月球，開展月球表面研究。2020年7月23日，中國發射“天問一號”探測火星表面。它于2021年2月抵達，隨后發回大量有價值的信息。從2021年到2022年，中國完成了多次火箭(發射)任務，建立了自己的空間站。2022年“夢天”太空艙的發射標志著天宮空間站基本建成。這個現代化的空間站使得宇航員們能夠開展很多重要實驗，從而大大加深我們對宇宙的了解。

Para.4China’sspaceexplorationVehiclesMissions1.Shenzhou5____2.Shenzhou6____3.Shenzhou7____4.JadeRabbit____5.Tiangong2_____6.Tianzhou1_____7.Chang'e4______A.Studiedthesurfaceofthemoon.B.Furtheredtheestablishmentofaspacestation.C.Completedasecondmannedorbit.D.Exploredthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon.E.Independently

senthumansintospace.F.CompletedthefirstChinesespacewalk.G.DockedwithTiangong2.ECFABGDA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.____Manycountrieshaveplanstofurtherstudy

andexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanracetosurvivewellintothefuture.C原詞復現同一語義頻繁出現Para.5:The_______ofspaceexplorationremainsbright.futureAcommunitywithasharedfutureformankind人類命運共同體太空探索的未來仍然是光明的。很多國家都已制訂計劃，將進一步研究火星、木星等行星。盡管困難重重，科學家們希望獲得更多有價值的發現，讓人類延續生存，直到未來。1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?

pessimisticB.disappointedC.puzzledD.positive2.Willweworkaloneortogethertoachievethedream?Para1

Para2

Para3

Para4

Para5People’s_______tolearnmoreaboutspace.The______________thattheUSSRandAmericanmade.Humanscontinuespaceexplorationdespitethehuge_____.Chinahasmadegreat_________inspaceexploration.The_______ofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Title:Space:TheFinalFrontierdesireachievementsrisksprogressfutureThe____________ofspaceexplorationdevelopmentWhatwritingtechniquesareusedinthisarticle?A.GivingexamplesB.UsingquotesC.MakingcomparisonsD.MakinggraphsE.Listingnumbers/data

Furtherthinking1.Whatgoodqualities(品質)canwelearnfromthescientistsandastronauts/taikonauts?brave(bold)responsibledeterminedselflessdevotedambitious(有雄心的)...

Furtherthinkingdelay2.Whatistheimportanceofcarryingout