2025年雅思考試聽力機經(jīng)模擬試卷：全球環(huán)境保護組織與政策制定考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，選擇正確的答案。1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheInternationalEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization(IEPO)accordingtothespeaker?A.TopromoteeconomicdevelopmentB.ToreduceglobalpollutionlevelsC.TosupportrenewableenergyprojectsD.Toprovidefinancialaidtodevelopingcountries2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacedbytheIEPOinitseffortstoprotecttheenvironment?A.LackoffundingB.PoliticaloppositionC.TechnologicallimitationsD.Naturaldisasters3.WhatistheestimatedcostofimplementingtheIEPO'sproposedenvironmentalprotectionprogram?A.$10billionB.$15billionC.$20billionD.$25billion4.Accordingtothespeaker,howmanycountrieshavealreadysignedtheIEPO'senvironmentalprotectionagreement?A.50B.75C.100D.1505.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheIEPO's"GreenCities"initiative?A.ToreducecarbonemissionsB.TopromotesustainabletransportationC.ToimprovewastemanagementD.Alloftheabove6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaspecificprojectmentionedintheIEPO'sreport?A.SolarenergyinstallationsB.WindfarmdevelopmentC.NuclearpowerplantconstructionD.Hydroelectricpowerprojects7.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheexpectedimpactoftheIEPO'senvironmentalprotectionprogramonglobalpollutionlevels?A.AsignificantreductionB.AmoderatereductionC.NosignificantchangeD.Anincrease8.WhatisthemainfocusoftheIEPO's"CleanAir"campaign?A.ReducingairpollutioninindustrialareasB.PromotingtheuseofelectricvehiclesC.ImplementingstricteremissionsstandardsD.Alloftheabove9.HowdoestheIEPOplantomonitortheeffectivenessofitsenvironmentalprotectionprograms?A.ThroughannualreportsB.ByconductingindependentauditsC.ByconsultingwithlocalgovernmentsD.Alloftheabove10.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheIEPO's"GlobalWarmingSummit"?A.ToraiseawarenessaboutthedangersofclimatechangeB.TodevelopstrategiesforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsC.ToencouragecountriestosigntheIEPO'senvironmentalprotectionagreementD.Alloftheabove二、填空題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，填寫正確的單詞或短語。11.TheIEPO'sproposedenvironmentalprotectionprogramisexpectedtocostapproximately________billiondollars.12.TheIEPOhassignedenvironmentalprotectionagreementswith________countriessofar.13.The"GreenCities"initiativeaimsto________carbonemissions,promotesustainabletransportation,andimprovewastemanagement.14.TheIEPO's"CleanAir"campaignfocuseson________airpollutioninindustrialareas,promotingtheuseofelectricvehicles,andimplementingstricteremissionsstandards.15.TheIEPOplanstomonitortheeffectivenessofitsenvironmentalprotectionprogramsthrough________reports,independentaudits,andconsultingwithlocalgovernments.三、判斷題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，判斷下列陳述是否正確。16.TheIEPO'senvironmentalprotectionprogramisfullyfundedbymembercountries.(T/F)17.TheIEPO'sproposedenvironmentalprotectionprogramisexpectedtobeimplementedinallcountrieswithinthenextfiveyears.(T/F)18.The"GreenCities"initiativeissolelyfocusedonreducingcarbonemissions.(T/F)19.TheIEPO's"CleanAir"campaignisaimedatimprovingairqualityinurbanareas.(T/F)20.TheIEPO's"GlobalWarmingSummit"isaone-timeevent.(T/F)四、簡答題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，簡要回答以下問題。21.WhatarethetwomainchallengesmentionedbythespeakerinimplementingtheIEPO'senvironmentalprotectionprogram?22.HowdoestheIEPOplantoaddresstheissueofpoliticaloppositiontoitsprograms?23.WhatroledoespublicawarenessplayinthesuccessoftheIEPO'sinitiatives?五、匹配題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，將下列選項與正確的內(nèi)容進行匹配。24.Matchthefollowingprojectswiththeircorrespondinggoals:A.SolarenergyinstallationsB.WindfarmdevelopmentC.NuclearpowerplantconstructionD.Hydroelectricpowerprojects1.Toreducerelianceonfossilfuels2.Toprovidecleanenergytoremoteareas3.Topromotesustainableenergypractices4.Todecreasegreenhousegasemissions六、論述題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，結(jié)合自己的理解，論述以下觀點。25.Discusstheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalenvironmentalissues.HowcanorganizationsliketheIEPOcontributetothiscooperation?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，國際環(huán)境保護組織（IEPO）的主要目的是減少全球污染水平。2.D解析：在聽力材料中沒有提到自然災害是IEPO面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。3.A解析：聽力材料中提到的IEPO的環(huán)境保護計劃的預計成本是1000億美元。4.C解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，到目前為止，已經(jīng)有100個國家簽署了IEPO的環(huán)境保護協(xié)議。5.D解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，“綠色城市”計劃旨在減少碳排放、促進可持續(xù)交通和改善廢物管理。6.C解析：在聽力材料中沒有提到核電站建設是IEPO報告中的具體項目。7.A解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，IEPO的環(huán)境保護計劃預計將導致全球污染水平的顯著減少。8.D解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，“清潔空氣”運動旨在減少工業(yè)地區(qū)的空氣污染、推廣電動汽車的使用和實施更嚴格的排放標準。9.D解析：聽力材料中提到，IEPO計劃通過年度報告、獨立審計和與當?shù)卣稍儊肀O(jiān)控其環(huán)境保護計劃的有效性。10.D解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，“全球變暖峰會”的目的是提高對氣候變化的危害的認識、制定減少溫室氣體排放的戰(zhàn)略和鼓勵國家簽署IEPO的環(huán)境保護協(xié)議。二、填空題11.$10billion解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，IEPO的環(huán)境保護計劃的預計成本是1000億美元。12.100解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，到目前為止，已經(jīng)有100個國家簽署了IEPO的環(huán)境保護協(xié)議。13.Toreducecarbonemissions解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，“綠色城市”計劃旨在減少碳排放。14.Reducingairpollutioninindustrialareas解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，“清潔空氣”運動旨在減少工業(yè)地區(qū)的空氣污染。15.Annualreports解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，IEPO計劃通過年度報告來監(jiān)控其環(huán)境保護計劃的有效性。三、判斷題16.F解析：聽力材料中沒有提到IEPO的環(huán)境保護計劃完全由成員國資助。17.F解析：聽力材料中沒有提到IEPO的環(huán)境保護計劃將在五年內(nèi)實施于所有國家。18.F解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，“綠色城市”計劃的目標不僅僅是減少碳排放。19.T解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，“清潔空氣”運動的目的之一是改善城市地區(qū)的空氣質(zhì)量。20.F解析：聽力材料中提到“全球變暖峰會”是一個旨在促進國際合作的會議，不是一次性的活動。四、簡答題21.Thetwomainchallengesmentionedbythespeakerarelackoffundingandpoliticalopposition.解析：聽力材料中提到，IEPO面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏資金和政治上的反對。22.TheIEPOplanstoaddresstheissueofpoliticaloppositionbyengagingwithgovernmentsandstakeholderstobuildconsensusandsupportforitsinitiatives.解析：聽力材料中提到，IEPO計劃通過與政府和相關利益相關者接觸，以達成共識和支持其計劃來解決政治上的反對。23.PublicawarenessisimportantinthesuccessoftheIEPO'sinitiativesasitleadstopublicsupportandparticipation,whicharecrucialforimplementingandmaintainingeffectiveenvironmentalprotectionmeasures.解析：聽力材料中提到，公眾意識對于IEPO的倡議的成功至關重要，因為它導致公眾的支持和參與，這對