2025年雅思考試閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：雅思閱讀詞匯與技巧提升與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練版考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、雅思閱讀詞匯與技巧提升要求：本部分旨在考察學(xué)生對雅思閱讀中常見詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用能力，以及閱讀技巧的掌握程度。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的詞義或完成句子。1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的詞義：a.Convergei.集中ii.匯聚iii.聚焦iv.結(jié)束b.Diversei.單一的ii.不同的iii.稀有的iv.稀疏的c.Empiricali.經(jīng)驗(yàn)的ii.理論的iii.實(shí)證的iv.神秘的d.Inevitablei.必然的ii.可怕的iii.可悲的iv.可笑的2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成句子：a.Theauthorarguesthatthe_______oftechnologyhasledtoasignificantchangeinourdailylives.b.Thestudyrevealsthat_______individualstendtobemoreopentonewexperiences.c.The_______oftheInternethasgreatlyfacilitatedcommunicationbetweenpeoplearoundtheworld.d.Theauthorbelievesthatthe_______ofglobalwarmingisapressingissuethatneedsimmediateattention.二、雅思閱讀技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練要求：本部分旨在考察學(xué)生在雅思閱讀中運(yùn)用各種閱讀技巧的能力，包括略讀、尋讀、精讀等。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成以下任務(wù)。3.略讀：請快速瀏覽文章，找出以下關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的位置，并簡要概括其含義。a.Globalizationb.Climatechangec.Economicgrowthd.Technologicaladvancement4.尋讀：請根據(jù)以下問題，在文章中找到相關(guān)信息，并簡要回答。a.Whatarethemainfactorscontributingtotheriseofglobalization?b.Howdoesclimatechangeaffecttheeconomy?c.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsoftechnologicaladvancement?d.Whatchallengesdowefaceinaddressingtheissueofglobalwarming?5.精讀：請仔細(xì)閱讀以下段落，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。“Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Ithasnotonlyrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatebutalsotransformedvariousindustries.However,thistechnologicaladvancementhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactontheenvironmentandsociety.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisglobalwarming,whichiscausedbytheexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases.Asaresult,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainabledevelopment.”a.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?b.Howdoestechnologyaffectourlives?c.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedintheparagraph?d.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddresstheissueofglobalwarming?四、雅思閱讀長篇閱讀理解要求：本部分旨在考察學(xué)生在雅思閱讀中對長篇文章的理解和分析能力。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問題。6.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：a.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthefirstparagraph?b.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheargumentthattechnologyhastransformedvariousindustries?c.Whatarethetwomainfactorsmentionedinthesecondparagraphthatcontributetotheenvironmentalimpactoftechnology?d.Explaintheauthor'sviewonthebalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandenvironmentalprotection.五、雅思閱讀圖表題要求：本部分旨在考察學(xué)生在雅思閱讀中對圖表信息的理解和分析能力。請根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容回答以下問題。7.根據(jù)以下圖表，回答問題：a.Whatisthemainpurposeofthechart?b.Compareandcontrastthetwotypesofenergysourcesmentionedinthechart.c.Discussthetrendsinenergyconsumptionoverthepastdecade.d.Whataretheimplicationsofthechartforfutureenergypolicies?六、雅思閱讀總結(jié)與推斷要求：本部分旨在考察學(xué)生在雅思閱讀中對文章內(nèi)容的總結(jié)和推斷能力。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。8.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)以下段落的主旨：“Theauthorarguesthatwhiletechnologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,italsoposessignificantchallengestosociety.Thesechallengesincludeprivacyconcerns,jobdisplacement,andthedigitaldivide.Itiscrucialforpolicymakersandindividualstoaddresstheseissuestoensurethattechnologyservesthegreatergood.”9.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，推斷以下句子是否正確：a.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyissolelyresponsiblefortheenvironmentalproblemswefacetoday.b.Theauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalprotection.c.Theauthorpredictsthatthefutureoftechnologywillbemoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.d.Theauthorthinksthatindividualshavenoroletoplayinaddressingthechallengesposedbytechnology.本次試卷答案如下：一、雅思閱讀詞匯與技巧提升1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的詞義：a.Converge：ii.匯聚b.Diverse：ii.不同的c.Empirical：iii.實(shí)證的d.Inevitable：i.必然的解析思路：-Converge：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，技術(shù)發(fā)展的趨勢是匯聚的，因此選擇ii.匯聚。-Diverse：文章提到不同的文化和觀點(diǎn)，因此選擇ii.不同的。-Empirical：文章中提到基于實(shí)證的研究，因此選擇iii.實(shí)證的。-Inevitable：文章提到全球變暖是一個(gè)不可避免的問題，因此選擇i.必然的。2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成句子：a.Theauthorarguesthatthe_______oftechnologyhasledtoasignificantchangeinourdailylives.答案：expansion解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，技術(shù)的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了顯著的生活變化，因此選擇expansion（擴(kuò)展）。b.Thestudyrevealsthat_______individualstendtobemoreopentonewexperiences.答案：diverse解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，研究表明不同背景的人更愿意接受新體驗(yàn)，因此選擇diverse（不同的）。c.The_______oftheInternethasgreatlyfacilitatedcommunicationbetweenpeoplearoundtheworld.答案：development解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展極大地促進(jìn)了全球人們的溝通，因此選擇development（發(fā)展）。d.Theauthorbelievesthatthe_______ofglobalwarmingisapressingissuethatneedsimmediateattention.答案：inevitable解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為全球變暖是一個(gè)迫切需要立即關(guān)注的問題，因此選擇inevitable（不可避免的）。二、雅思閱讀技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練3.略讀：a.Globalization：第二段b.Climatechange：第三段c.Economicgrowth：第四段d.Technologicaladvancement：第五段解析思路：-通過快速瀏覽文章，找到關(guān)鍵詞所在段落，并概括其含義。4.尋讀：a.Whatarethemainfactorscontributingtotheriseofglobalization?答案：trade,technology,andcommunication解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，找到關(guān)于全球化發(fā)展的主要因素。b.Howdoesclimatechangeaffecttheeconomy?答案：increasedcostsforbusinesses,decreasedagriculturalproductivity,andlossofbiodiversity解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，找到氣候變化對經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。c.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsoftechnologicaladvancement?答案：increasedefficiency,improvedcommunication,andenhancedproductivity解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，找到技術(shù)進(jìn)步的潛在好處。d.Whatchallengesdowefaceinaddressingtheissueofglobalwarming?答案：politicaldisagreements,economicconstraints,andtechnologicallimitations解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，找到應(yīng)對全球變暖問題所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。5.精讀：a.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?答案：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,raisingconcernsaboutitsimpactontheenvironmentandsociety.解析思路：通過閱讀段落，概括段落的主要觀點(diǎn)。b.Howdoestechnologyaffectourlives?答案：Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandtransformedvariousindustries.解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，找到技術(shù)對我們生活的影響。c.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedintheparagraph?答案：Theenvironmentalimpactoftechnologyandtheissueofglobalwarming.解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，找到段落中提到的主要擔(dān)憂。d.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddresstheissueofglobalwarming?答案：Governmentsandorganizationsaretakingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainabledevelopment.解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，找到應(yīng)對全球變暖問題的措施。四、雅思閱讀長篇閱讀理解6.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：a.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthefirstparagraph?答案：Themainargumentisthatwhiletechnologyhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,italsoposessignificantchallengestosociety.解析思路：通過閱讀第一段，找到作者的主要論點(diǎn)。b.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheargumentthattechnologyhastransformedvariousindustries?答案：Theauthorsupportstheargumentbyprovidingexamplesofindustriesthathavebeentransformedbytechnology,suchascommunication,transportation,andmanufacturing.解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，找到作者用來支持論點(diǎn)的例子。c.Whatarethetwomainfactorsmentionedinthesecondparagraphthatcontributetotheenvironmentalimpactoftechnology?答案：Thetwomainfactorsmentionedaretheexcessiveuseofresourcesandtheemissionofgreenhousegases.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，找到導(dǎo)致技術(shù)對環(huán)境影響的兩個(gè)主要因素。d.Explaintheauthor'sviewonthebalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandenvironmentalprotection.答案：Theauthorbelievesthatthereisaneedtofindabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandenvironmentalprotection,emphasizingtheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，找到作者對技術(shù)進(jìn)步與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間平衡的觀點(diǎn)。五、雅思閱讀圖表題7.根據(jù)以下圖表，回答問題：a.Whatisthemainpurposeofthechart?答案：Tocompareandanalyzethetrendsinenergyconsumptionoverthepastdecade.解析思路：通過觀察圖表，找到圖表的主要目的。b.Compareandcontrastthetwotypesofenergysourcesmentionedinthechart.答案：Thechartcomparestheconsumptionoffossilfuelsandrenewableenergysources,showingtheincreasingrelianceonrenewableenergyovertheyears.解析思路：根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，對比兩種能源來源的變化趨勢。c.Discussthetrendsinenergyconsumptionoverthepastdecade.答案：Thechartshowsadecreasingtrendinfossilfuelconsumptionandanincreasingtrendinrenewableenergyconsumptionoverthepastdecade.解析思路：根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，分析能源消費(fèi)的變化趨勢。d.Whataretheimplicationsofthechartforfutureenergypolicies?答案：Thechartsuggeststhatfutureenergypoliciesshouldfocusonpromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesandreducingrelianceonfossilfuels.解析思路：根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，推斷未來能源政策的可能方向。六、雅思閱讀