2025年雅思考試聽力機經模擬試卷：高級沖刺版考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：認真聽錄音，根據所聽到的內容，從所給選項中選擇正確的答案。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroducetheconceptofculturaldiversity.B.Todiscusstheimpactofglobalizationonculturalpractices.C.Toexplaintheroleofculturalexchangesineducation.D.Topresentacasestudyofamulticulturalschool.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengefacedbymulticulturalsocieties?A.Languagebarriers.B.Economicinequality.C.Religiousdifferences.D.Environmentalconcerns.3.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.WhatactivitydoesStudentAprefertodo?A.Visitalocalmuseum.B.Gohikinginthemountains.C.Watchamovieathome.D.Attendaconcert.4.Listentothefollowingnewsreportaboutanewtechnologicalinnovation.Whatisthemainadvantageofthisnewtechnology?A.Itismoreefficient.B.Itismorecost-effective.C.Itismoreuser-friendly.D.Itismoredurable.5.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenacustomerandasalesperson.Whatisthecustomerlookingfor?A.Anewphone.B.Anewlaptop.C.Anewcamera.D.Anewtablet.6.Listentothefollowinginterviewwithafamousscientist.Whatisthescientist'smainresearcharea?A.Climatechange.B.Medicalresearch.C.Spaceexploration.D.Environmentalscience.7.Listentothefollowinglectureaboutthehistoryofafamouscity.Whatisthemainreasonforthecity'sdevelopment?A.Itsstrategiclocation.B.Itsrichresources.C.Itshistoricalsignificance.D.Itsculturalheritage.8.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritebooks.Whatisthefriend'sfavoritegenreofbooks?A.Mystery.B.Sciencefiction.C.Romance.D.Fantasy.9.Listentothefollowingspeechabouttheimportanceofphysicaleducation.Whatisthespeaker'smainargument?A.Physicaleducationisimportantforacademicsuccess.B.Physicaleducationisimportantformentalhealth.C.Physicaleducationisimportantforsocialskills.D.Physicaleducationisimportantforphysicalfitness.10.Listentothefollowingtalkaboutthebenefitsofmeditation.Whatisthespeaker'smainpointaboutmeditation?A.Itimprovesconcentration.B.Itreducesstress.C.Itenhancescreativity.D.Itincreasesenergylevels.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據文章內容，從所給選項中選擇正確的答案。AbriefoverviewofrenewableenergysourcesRenewableenergysourcesarebecomingincreasinglyimportantastheworldseekstoreduceitscarbonfootprintandtransitiontowardsamoresustainablefuture.Hereisabriefoverviewofsomeofthemostcommonrenewableenergysources.1.SolarenergySolarenergyisderivedfromthesun'sraysandcanbeharnessedusingphotovoltaic(PV)cellsorsolarthermalsystems.PVcellsconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricity,whilesolarthermalsystemsusesunlighttoheatwaterorairforuseinheatingandcoolingapplications.2.WindenergyWindenergyisgeneratedbyharnessingthekineticenergyofthewindusingwindturbines.Theseturbinesconvertwindenergyintoelectricitythroughtherotationoftheirblades.3.HydroelectricpowerHydroelectricpowerisgeneratedbyconvertingthepotentialenergyofflowingwaterintokineticenergy,whichisthenusedtogenerateelectricity.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofturbines,whichareplacedinwaterwayssuchasrivers,lakes,andreservoirs.4.GeothermalenergyGeothermalenergyisgeneratedbyharnessingtheheatfromtheEarth'sinterior.Thisheatcanbeuseddirectlyforheatingbuildingsandforindustrialprocesses,oritcanbeconvertedintoelectricityusinggeothermalpowerplants.5.BiomassenergyBiomassenergyisgeneratedfromorganicmaterialssuchasplants,animals,andwasteproducts.Thesematerialscanbeburneddirectlytogenerateheatandelectricity,ortheycanbeconvertedintobiofuelssuchasethanolandbiodiesel.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarenewableenergysource?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.NuclearenergyD.HydroelectricpowerWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgeothermalenergyistrue?A.Itisgeneratedfromthesun'srays.B.Itismoreexpensivethanotherrenewableenergysources.C.Itisareliableandsustainablesourceofenergy.D.Itisnotsuitableforuseincoldclimates.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofabiofuel?A.NaturalgasB.EthanolC.DieselD.CoalWhatisthemainadvantageofsolarenergy?A.Itisacleanandrenewablesourceofenergy.B.Itismoreefficientthanwindenergy.C.Itisagoodsourceofenergyforremotelocations.D.Itischeaperthantraditionalenergysources.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweensolarthermalsystemsandPVcells?A.Solarthermalsystemsconvertsunlightintoelectricity,whilePVcellsconvertsunlightintoheat.B.Solarthermalsystemsusesunlighttoheatwater,whilePVcellsconvertsunlightintoelectricity.C.SolarthermalsystemsaremoreefficientthanPVcells,whilePVcellsaremoredurable.D.SolarthermalsystemsaremoreexpensivethanPVcells,whilePVcellsaremorereliable.Whatisthemainpurposeofwindturbines?A.Togenerateelectricity.B.Toprovidewaterforirrigation.C.Topumpwaterfromundergroundsources.D.Toheatbuildings.Whatisthemainadvantageofhydroelectricpower?A.Itisacleanandrenewablesourceofenergy.B.Itismoreefficientthansolarenergy.C.Itissuitableforuseincoastalareas.D.Itisagoodsourceofenergyforruralcommunities.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofabiomassenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.WoodWhatisthemainadvantageofbiomassenergy?A.Itisacleanandrenewablesourceofenergy.B.Itismoreefficientthangeothermalenergy.C.Itisagoodsourceofenergyforurbanareas.D.Itissuitableforuseinindustrialapplications.四、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據文章內容，從所給選項中選擇正確的答案。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,offeringnumerousbenefitsandopportunities.However,italsoposesseveralchallengesandrisksthatweneedtobeawareof.Thefirstchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline,individualsareatriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Tomitigatethisrisk,itisimportanttousestrongpasswords,enabletwo-factorauthentication,andbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonsocialmedia.Anotherchallengeisinformationoverload.Theinternetprovidesaccesstoanenormousamountofinformation,butnotallofitisreliableoraccurate.Itiscrucialtoevaluatethecredibilityofsourcesandtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodiscernbetweenfactandfiction.Thethirdchallengeistheimpactoftheinternetonsocialinteractions.Whiletheinternetallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,itcanalsoleadtosocialisolationandadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractionstoensureahealthysociallife.Theinternetalsopresentsseveralrisks,suchascyberbullying,onlineharassment,andexposuretoinappropriatecontent.Theseriskscanhavesevereconsequences,includingemotionaldistressandpsychologicalharm.Toaddressthesechallengesandrisks,severalmeasurescanbetaken.Firstly,individualsshouldbeeducatedaboutonlinesafetyandcybersecuritybestpractices.Secondly,internetserviceprovidersandsocialmediaplatformsshouldimplementstricterpoliciestoprotectusersfromcyberthreats.Lastly,societyasawholeshouldpromotedigitalliteracyandresponsibleinternetuse.1.Theinternetoffersnumerousbenefits,butitalsoposesseveral________thatweneedtobeawareof.A.advantagesB.challengesC.risksD.opportunities2.Tomitigatetheriskofidentitytheft,itisimportanttouse________passwords.A.weakB.strongC.simpleD.complex3.Oneofthechallengesoftheinternetis________.A.informationoverloadB.privacyissuesC.socialisolationD.alloftheabove4.Cyberbullyingisaformof________thatcanhavesevereconsequences.A.onlineharassmentB.informationoverloadC.privacyissuesD.socialisolation5.Toaddressthechallengesandrisksoftheinternet,severalmeasurescanbetaken,including________.A.educationaboutonlinesafetyB.stricterpoliciesbyinternetserviceprovidersC.promotingdigitalliteracyD.alloftheabove五、詞匯理解要求：閱讀以下短文，根據文章內容，從所給選項中選擇正確的答案。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisavitalcomponentofouroverallhealthandwell-being.Duringsleep,ourbodiesandmindsundergoavarietyofprocessesthatareessentialforrecoveryandrejuvenation.Oneofthekeybenefitsofsleepistherestorationofphysicalenergy.Whenwesleep,ourbodiesenterastateofrestandrepair,allowingmusclestorecoverandtissuestoregenerate.Thisisparticularlyimportantforathletesandindividualswhoengageinregularphysicalactivity.Anotherimportantaspectofsleepiscognitivefunction.Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation,learning,andproblem-solving.Itallowsourbrainstoprocessandintegratenewinformation,makingusmoreefficientandeffectivelearners.Inadditiontophysicalandcognitivebenefits,sleepalsohasemotionalandmentalhealthimplications.Adequatesleepcanimprovemood,reducestress,andenhanceemotionalregulation.Itcanalsohelppreventmentalhealthdisorderssuchasdepressionandanxiety.However,manypeoplestrugglewithsleepissues,includinginsomnia,sleepapnea,andrestlesslegssyndrome.Theseconditionscanhaveasignificantimpactonqualityoflifeandoverallhealth.Toimprovesleepquality,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule,createacomfortablesleepenvironment,andlimitexposuretoelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Itisalsoimportanttomanagestressandanxiety,asthesecaninterferewithsleep.1.Theprocessofourbodiesandmindsundergoingvariousprocessesduringsleepisknownas________.A.rejuvenationB.consolidationC.restorationD.repair2.Sleepisessentialfor________.A.physicalenergyB.cognitivefunctionC.emotionalhealthD.alloftheabove3.Whatisthemainbenefitofsleepforathletes?A.Ithelpsthemrecoverfrominjuries.B.Itimprovestheirperformance.C.Itenhancestheirmusclestrength.D.Itallowsthemtotrainharder.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamentalhealthdisorderassociatedwithsleepissues?A.DepressionB.AnxietyC.SleepapneaD.Restlesslegssyndrome5.Toimprovesleepquality,itisimportantto________.A.establisharegularsleepscheduleB.createacomfortablesleepenvironmentC.limitexposuretoelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimeD.alloftheabove六、寫作要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文。Prompt:Theuseoftechnologyineducationhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingtechnologyintheclassroom.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.B.Todiscusstheimpactofglobalizationonculturalpractices.解析：根據錄音內容，講話者主要討論了全球化對文化實踐的影響，包括文化同質化和文化多樣性的挑戰。2.D.Environmentalconcerns.解析：講話者提到語言障礙、經濟不平等和宗教差異是多元文化社會面臨的挑戰，但沒有提到環境問題。3.C.Watchamovieathome.解析：在對話中，StudentA提到他們計劃在家看電影，而不是去博物館、徒步旅行或參加音樂會。4.C.Itismoreuser-friendly.解析：新聞報告中提到這項新技術的一個主要優點是它更加用戶友好，易于操作。5.B.Anewlaptop.解析：在對話中，顧客詢問銷售員關于新筆記本電腦的信息，而不是其他電子設備。6.C.Spaceexploration.解析：科學家在采訪中提到他的主要研究領域是太空探索。7.A.Itsstrategiclocation.解析：講座中提到該城市的發展主要得益于其戰略位置，使其成為重要的貿易中心。8.B.Sciencefiction.解析：在對話中，朋友提到他最喜歡的書籍類型是科幻小說。9.B.Physicaleducationisimportantformentalhealth.解析：演講者主要論證體育教育對心理健康的重要性，包括減少壓力和改善情緒。10.B.Itreducesstress.解析：演講者提到冥想的主要好處是它有助于減少壓力，提高生活質量。二、閱讀理解1.C.Nuclearenergy解析：文章中提到太陽能、風能、水能和地熱能是可再生能源，而核能不是。2.C.Itisareliableandsustainablesourceofenergy.解析：文章中提到地熱能是一個可靠和可持續的能源，因為它依賴于地球內部的熱量。3.B.Ethanol解析：文章中提到乙醇是一種生物燃料，而其他選項不是。4.A.Itisacleanandrenewablesourceofenergy.解析：文章中提到太陽能是一種清潔和可再生的能源。5.B.Solarthermalsystemsusesunlighttoheatwater,whilePVcellsconvertsunlightintoelectricity.解析：文章中區分了太陽能熱系統和光伏電池的工作原理。6.A.Togenerateelectricity.解析：文章中提到風輪機的主要目的是發電。7.A.Itisacleanandrenewablesourceofenergy.解析：文章中提到水力發電是一種清潔和可再生的能源。8.D.Wood解析：文章中提到生物質能可以來自木材等有機材料。9.A.Itisacleanandrenewablesourceofenergy.解析：文章中提到生物質能是一種清潔和可再生的能源。三、完形填空1.B.challenges解析：根據上下文，文章討論了互聯網帶來的挑戰和風險。2.B.strong解析：為了防止身份盜竊，應該使用強密碼。3.D.alloftheabove解析：文章提到了隱私問題、信息過載和社會隔離。4.A.onlineharassment解析：網絡霸凌