2025屆陜西省西安市碑林區鐵一中學英語七下期末統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./2、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat3、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under4、Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby________?A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself5、Onthewaybackhomefromtheparty,Helen___________foundshelostherring.A.suddenly B.quickly C.badly D.faithfully6、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds7、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious8、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping9、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to10、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright二、完形填空（10分）11、請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質學家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、湯姆盡力了，并通過了考試。Tom________________________andpassedtheexam.13、weekend,what,did,do,last_____________________________________?14、Bill’smotheriscleaningtheroom.(就劃線部分提問)____isBill’smother____?15、Thegirl__________16、She’safraidtotalkwithstrangersbecauseshe’skindof________(害羞的).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Afteralongandcoldwinter,springishere!Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom.▲Peoplegooutsideandenjoythegoodweather.Areyoustillstayinginside,playingwithyourphoneorcomputer?It’stimetogooutandlookforsomefunnythingstodoinspringtime.Springisagreattimetoseenatureandgetsomeexercise.Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountrysideorclimbupahill.Youmaybetired.butitisgoodforyourheart.Whatisthebestspringactivitytofreeyoureyesandneckfromphonesorcomputers?Flyingkites!Onasunnydaywithwind,it’sexcitingtoseehundredsofkitesflyinginthesky.Ifyouwanttoseelotsofcolourfulkites,youcangotoWeifanginShandong.ThecityholdsafamouskitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossom”mean?A.falloff B.wakeup C.comeout D.getout2.Whichisthebestsentenceforthe“▲”inParagraph1?A.Buttheweatheriscold. B.Springcomesafterwinter.C.Studentsarehavingclasses. D.Animalscomeouttoplay.3.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned（提到）accordingtothewriter?A.Swimming. B.Flyingkites. C.Hiking. D.Climbing.4.WhenisthekitefestivalinWeifanginShandong?A.thethirdSaturdayinMarch B.thethirdSaturdayinAprilC.thesecondSaturdayinApril D.thethirdSundayinApril5.Whatisthepurpose（意圖）ofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomefunnyplacestous. B.Totellussomethingaboutweather.C.Toaskustogooutandenjoythespring. D.ToaskustoseecolourfulkitesinShandong.18、Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoshowourmissingforhim.OnDec3,2017,famousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YuenteredtheUniversityofNanjingin1947,andthenwenttoXiamenUniversityin1949.In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.Nostalgia（《鄉愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971.ItremainspopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Thoughsomepeopleknowlittleaboutliterature（文學）,theyarefamiliarwithsomelinesfromthepoem.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina204interview.1.WhatisYuGuangzhongfamousas?A.Aspeaker. B.Aninterviewer. C.Ateacher. D.Apoet.2.WhendidYumovetoTaiwan?A.Attheageof21. B.Attheageof22. C.Attheageof43. D.Attheageof46.3.WheredidYuspendtherestofhislife?A.InTaiwan. B.InNanjing. C.InXiamen. D.InHongkong.4.WhatdoweknowaboutYu’sNostalgia?A.Itencouragespeopletostartwritingpoems. B.ItdescribesYu’scheerfuljourneyinTaiwan.C.Itshowshishomesicknessforthemotherland. D.ItbecamepopularamongChineseafterYudied.5.WhydidYuwriteforhiswholelife?A.Becausehewantedtobecomeafamouswriter. B.BecausehelovedtheChineselanguagedeeply.C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtokeepwriting. D.Becausehecouldmakelotsofmoneybywriting.19、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromtheschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrWhite,May’suncle,woksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygotuplateagain.Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.Herunclewaswaitingforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”MrWhitesaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign（標志）.Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’”saidMary.1.Maryisa_________yearstudent.A.first B.second C.third D.eighth2.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shestaysuplateB.shecan’tsleepwellatnightC.hermotherisn’tathomeD.sheseesthesign“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”3.Thefirstclassbeginsat________.A.8:15 B.8:00 C.7:50 D.8:054.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers20、Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1.Father’sDaystartedjustbecause________.A.therewasaMother’sDay B.therewasaChildren’sDayC.businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoney D.peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch2.Theword“special”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.great B.nice C.useful D.notusual3.InNorthAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.A.buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathers B.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbands D.lettheirfathershaveagoodrest4.OnFather’sDay,businessmenalwayswant________.A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycanB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents5.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeFather’sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather’sDayC.businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather’sDayD.Father’sDaywillbecomemoreimportantthanMother’sDay五、補全對話（10分）21、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

本區將評選“優秀少年”為同學們樹立積極的榜樣，假如你是推選人，你想要推選自己班的同學LiHua，請根據你所了解的信息用英語寫一篇文章，介紹他的情況。LiHua基本情況14歲，來自中國外表短發，中等身高興趣特長喜歡唱歌，擅長游泳上學方式騎車（從不遲到）性格待人友好，樂于助人事跡上周六上午，在公園里給小孩子們講故事，陪老人們下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部內容，可適當發揮；2.不少于80字，開頭結尾已經給出，不計入總字數。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉江陰是一個游覽的好地方。考查冠詞。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此處表泛指，一個地方，wonderful以輔音音素開頭。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：主人想請別人幫忙找她的貓。考查常識。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告訴別人她的貓長什么樣；tellothersshelovesMimi告訴別人她愛咪咪；askotherstosendanemailtoher請其他人給她發電子郵件；askotherstohelpfindhercat請別人幫忙找她的貓。根據“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知發布這篇布告的主人的貓丟了，想請別人幫忙找他的貓。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥。——剛才從窗戶飛進了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯。考查介詞辨析。across表面穿過；through內部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內部穿過，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡和別人待在一起還是一個人待著？考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據“Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby...?”可知，主語是you，所以用yourself。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在聚會回家的路上，海倫突然發現她的戒指丟了。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠實地。根據“foundshelostherring.”可知應是在回家的路上突然發現戒指丟了。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。這些夾克現在特價嗎？——是的，但是我們現在只有兩種尺寸，L和S。考查名詞辨析。prices價格；sizes尺寸；colors顏色；kinds種類。根據“LandS”可知僅有兩種尺寸。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這湯嗎？——對。嘗起來很美味。考查形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聰明的；delicious美味的。根據“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此處應是對湯的評價，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽正在做飯嗎？——是的。她正在做雞湯。考查動詞辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做飯；shopping購物。根據“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，針對問句作出了肯定回答，所以問句應是詢問媽媽是否正在做飯，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開；in在……里；to去，向。根據題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以教我使用電腦嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。根據交際口語，當別人委婉請求幫忙時，應該使用：Noproblem“沒問題”，進行回答。Nevermind不要緊，是道歉的答語；Notatall是感謝或道歉的答語；That’sallright是感謝的答語。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們去收集石頭并告訴他們人生哲理的故事。【1題詳解】句意：當我和弟弟還是孩子的時候，每年夏天，我們都會和叔叔在鄉下待上幾個星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時間，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他是一名地質學家，喜歡走很長的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來；buy買；find找到。根據“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個袋子。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一整天，我們在鄉間散步，叔叔不時地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過；over在紙上；beside除了。根據“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉村周邊散步，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我們有點驚訝，有時他也會從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數名詞；afew一些，修飾可數名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應用副詞短語alittle，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當我們把它們放在地上時，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會感覺很累，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：每當你抱怨任何人或任何事時，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每當你以積極的態度談論一些事情時，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發。根據“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談論積極的想法時，就會拿出一塊石頭，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強壯的。根據“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談論事情的。when當……時；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談論事情的方式，用how引導賓語從句，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個教訓（一節課）。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們人生中最重要的一課——態度的力量。learning學習；teaching教；having有；reaching到達。根據“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們人生中最重要的一課，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、triedhisbest【解析】【詳解】tryone’sbest“盡力”，根據“passed”可知，此處用一般過去時，根據主語Tom，代詞用his，故填triedhisbest。13、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用疑問句的形式，分析所給的單詞，句子應為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞what放在句首，首字母需要大寫，did為助動詞，放在特殊疑問詞后面，you作主語，do為謂語動詞，lastweekend作時間狀語放在句尾，故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“上周末你做了什么”。14、①.What②.doing【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾的媽媽正在打掃房間。劃線部分為“cleaningtheroom”，對事情提問用what，句首首字母大寫，此句應問“比爾的媽媽在做什么？”，其結構是“What+be+主語+doing?”。故填What；doing。15、noticed【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩注意到了一所小房子，因此她趕忙去往那里。根據所給提示語可知，“注意到”用動詞notice，根據后半句中的“hurried”可知，時態為一般過去時，因此用過去式noticed。故填noticed。16、shy【解析】【詳解】句意：她害怕和陌生人說話，因為她有點害羞。“害羞的”shy，be動詞后加形容詞，故填shy。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些春天可以做的活動，號召大家出去享受春天。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“springishere!Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom.”可知，春天到了花兒開始開花了，所以單詞“blossom”指的是“開花”，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom...Peoplegooutsideandenjoythegoodweather.”可知，此處繼續描述春天來的時候會發生什么，選項D“動物們出來玩耍。”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountrysideorclimbupahill.”以及“Flyingkites!”可知，文中沒有提到游泳，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThecityholdsafamouskitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.”可知，山東濰坊的風箏節在每年四月的第三個星期六，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據整個文章的理解及“Afteralongandcoldwinter,springishere!”可知，本文主要是一些春天可以做的活動，號召大家出去享受春天，故選C。18、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國著名詩人余光中的生平和代表作《鄉愁》。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.”可知，他作為一名詩人而出名。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu”及“In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.”可知，余在22歲時移居臺灣。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.”可知，余的余生在臺灣度過。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nostalgia（《鄉愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.”可知，《鄉愁》表達了他對祖國的思念之情。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage”可知，是因為他熱愛漢語。故選B。19、1.B2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mary總是因為熬夜很晚而上學遲到，有一次被老師堵在門口，問她為什么遲到，她狡辯說路上寫著“學校，請慢行”的標志。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.”可知，她是一名二年級的學生。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，她因為經常熬夜，早上起不來而遲到。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.”及“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”可知，她到學校的時候是8:15，第一節課已經遲到了10分鐘，由此可知第一節課是8:05開始。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’saidMary.”可知，此處是在提醒司機前方是學校，需減速慢行。故選A。20、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了父親節的由來、人們的慶祝方式。在過父親節的時候，人們都會買禮物送給父親，向父親表達他們的愛。商家們也很高興，因為在這個時候他們可以賺到很多錢。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.”可知，父親節的起源是因為有母親節。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveaChildren’sDay...”可知，父親節是專門給父親過的節日，還有兒童節是專門給孩子們過的節日。由此推斷，此處是指專門給男孩或者女孩們過的節日。因此special是“特殊的，專門的”意思，和notusual“不尋常的”意思相近。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay...TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband...TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.”可知，在北美，人們過父親節是為了表達對父親或丈夫的愛。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.”和后文可知，商人們發現，這是一個讓人們從他們的商店里為父親們購買禮物的好方法。他們希望人們盡可能的多給父親買禮物，這樣商店就可以賺更多的錢。所以在父親節這一天，商人們總是希望人們盡可能多地買禮物。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’