2025屆江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Iwanttoplaytennis,butIforgottobringmy________.A.rackets B.bats C.sticks2、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Danger B.Parking C.Crosswalk3、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for4、Whenthemoviestar________theairport,________fanswerewaitingforhimexcitedly.A.arrivedin,hundredof B.reachedto,twohundred C.arrivedat,hundredsof D.gotto,twohundreds5、John’snewhouselies________thecoastofthesea.A.in B.to C.on D.by6、Tim,yourmomistoobusytohelpus.Let’sfinishit________.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.herself7、—I________upat5amthismorning,soIamverysleepynow.—Takegoodcareof________.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;yours D.woke;yourselves8、—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong9、Jennygoestothelibrary________themorningofSunday.A.at B.about C.in D.on10、—Thegirlscancleantheirroomby________.—Theyareallgoodgirls.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Thesummervacationiscoming.TheGreenswanttotakeatriptoSanya.Howwilltheygothere?Theyhavedifferentideas.ThesonDalesays,“Let’s___1___bytrain.Travelingbytrainisreallyrelaxing.Wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）fromthewindow.”ThedaughterAlicesays,“Butthetrainstationisfar___2___ourhome.Ifwegotherebytrain,we___3___toleaveearly.Solet’sdriveacar.”“Why?”asksDale.“___4___wecanstopatanytimewewant,”answersAlice.ButIthinktravelingbycarisboring.”“Whatabout___5___abus?”asksDale.“Oh,Idon’tlikethat.There___6___alwaystoomanypeopleonthebus,andittakesalongtime,”saysAlice.Thentheygotoaskfor___7___father’sidea.Mr.Green___8___totaketheplanebecauseit’sthefastest（最快的）way.Hesaysthatiftheyspend（花費(fèi)）too___9___timeontheway,theywillnothavemuchtimetovisitthecity.Whichdoyouthinkisthe___10___way?1.A.go B.goes C.isgoing2.A.in B.from C.to3.A.had B.has C.have4.A.Because B.So C.And5.A.take B.taking C.takes6.A.is B.be C.are7.A.their B.they C.them8.A.iswanting B.want C.wants9.A.much B.many C.alot10.A.good B.best C.better四、完形填空（10分）13、Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem.___1___December23,2017,amanputavideoonWeibo,notknowingitwillbecomepopular.___2___thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame___3___onlinestar.Inthevideo,theyoungmanthathasamobilephoneinhishandswasasleep.Onthemobilephonescreen,therewasamessageinlargefont（字體）—“Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat.”Lotsofwebuserswere___4___movedbytheyoungman’sactandpraised___5___forhiskindness.ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman,buthepolitelyrefusedthe___6___.Hesaidhehadjustdid___7___hefeltheshoulddo.OnWeibo,hewrotehecouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthesubwaytrain.Hewasworriedthat___8___mightneedtheseat.Sohethoughtoftheideaof___9___messagesonhisphonescreen.Kindnessneededtobepassedon.Let’sworktogetherandsuchpositiveenergywillspreadmuch____10____.1.A.On B.In C.At D.From2.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Because3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.deep B.deeply C.deepening D.deepened5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.invite B.invites C.inviting D.invitation7.A.how B.where C.what D.why8.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers9.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made10.A.far B.further C.furthest D.thefurthest五、閱讀理解（30分）14、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿危險(xiǎn)的 C.困難重重的 D.無(wú)人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice15、Likemanybutterflies,monarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）arebeautiful.Theyhavebrightorangeandblackwings.Andtheyareaboutninetotencentimeterswide.Monarchbutterfliesliveinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.ButmostofthemliveinNorthAmerica.Thesebutterfliesarefamousbecausetheytravelalonganddifficultjourneyeveryyear.Everyautumn,millionsofthemonarchsflysouthtofindwarmplaces.TheystartfromCanadaorthenorthpartoftheUSA,andstopatMexicoatlast.Theytravelasfaras3,200kilometers.Itisamazing!InMexico,themonarchsliveinaforestforthewinter.Theforestislikeanumbrella.Thebutterfliesdon’tgetwetorcoldthere.Inabigtree,sometimesyoucanfindabout15,000monarchssittingononebranch!InMarch,thedaysgetlongerandtheairgetswarmer.Themonarchsflynorth.AssoonastheygettothenorthoftheUSAandCanada,theylayeggs.Thentheydie.Sadly,monarchbutterfliesareingreatdangernow.Theirnumberisfallingbadlybecausetheclimatechangesandpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Ithinkitistimeforustodosomethingtohelpsavemonarchbutterfliesnow!1.Mostmonarchbutterflieslivein________.A.China B.Canada C.NorthAmerica D.Mexico2.Beforewinter,monarchbutterfliesflytoMexicoto________.A.findmorefood B.findpartnersC.findwarmplaces D.layeggs3.Theunderlinedword“branch”inparagraph4maybe________.A.apartofatree B.akindoftreeC.apartofanumbrella D.akindofumbrella4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatmonarchbutterflies________.A.arebeautifulwithbluewings B.flybacktothenorthinMarchC.layeggsanddieinMexico D.becomemoreandmorepopularnow5.Thewriterofthepassagewantspeopleto________.A.takegoodcareofforests B.saveMonarchbutterfliesC.takeajourneytoMexico D.knowmoreaboutMonarchbutterflies16、CookingClubWelcometotheCookingClub.Onlyboyscanjointheclub.Youwillfindtheclubisveryinterestingandyouwillmakesomefriendshere.Youcanlearnmanykindsofdishes（菜肴）eachweek.Cookingathomeforyourfamilyoryourfriendsisinteresting!Pleasecallat54783.DancingClubCanyoudance?Doyouwanttodance?Joinus!TheDancingClubisinourartbuilding.Therearefiftystudentsinourclub.Callat89542tolearnmore.MusicClubTheclubisforallstudents.Eachweekend,weplaydifferentkindsofmusicforyou.Wealsotellyouthestorybehindthemusic.Youcancallat18190togetmoreinformation.EnglishClubAreyouworriedaboutyourspokenEnglish?Youcanhaveafreetalkinourclub.TherearesomeEnglishteachershere,too.Time:SaturdayandSundayevening.Callat45612.1.Youcanlearntomakedishesinthe________.A.MusicClub B.DancingClub C.CookingClub2.WhereistheDancingClub?A.Intheartbuilding. B.Intheplayground. C.Inthesciencebuilding.3.Thereare________studentsintheDancingClub.A.30 B.40 C.504.What’sthetelephonenumberoftheMusicClub?A.45612. B.89542. C.18190.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MarycanjointheCookingClubwithhersister.B.Youcan’tgototheEnglishClubonThursday.C.StudentscangototheMusicClubeveryday.六、完成句子（10分）17、playing,the,football,children,the,in,are,playground（連詞成句）____________________?18、Ididn’tw________upuntilmymomcalledmethismorning.19、現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十一點(diǎn)一刻了，不要再講話了。It’sa________________elevennow.Don’ttalkanymore.20、Petercan’tseeanythingandgo________becauseheisblind.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.someplaces21、Howlongdoesittakeyou________(ride)toschool?七、短文填空（10分）22、左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人喜好的介紹，右欄是對(duì)七個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的描述。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人找到正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。____1____Peterlikeswatchingdocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片)whenhe’sfree.NoPovertyLandishisfavoritebecauseit’stouching(感人的).____2____Mymomthinkscookingisinterestingandfun.Shelikestomakedeliciousandhealthysoupforuseveryday.____3____MybrotherSamenjoysmusicalot.Heoftenlistenstomusicafterdinner,andhethinksit’sveryrelaxing.____4____WangLulovessportsbecauseshewantstokeephealthy.Sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherfriendsafterschool.____5____MycousinLindaisagoodgirl.Shelikestohelpherparentswashthedishesafterdinnereveryday.A.Look!Someboysandgirlsaredoingthewarm-upexerciseswiththeirP.E.teacherintheschoolsportscenter.Theyarehavingagoodtime!B.It’s8:00p.m.Listen!TheboyislisteningtoanewCDinhisroomnow.Themusicisverybeautifulandhelistenstoitagainandagain.C.TheboyiswatchingTVwithhisparentsatthismoment(時(shí)刻).Buthethinksit’skindofboring.Hedoesn’tliketheshow.D.Thelittlegirlisdoingthedishesafterdinneratthemoment.Herparentsarereallyhappywithherbecauseshe’sareallyhelpfulgirl.E.Look!Theboyiswatchinghisfavoritedocumentarynow.Hecan’thelpcrying(忍不住哭)whenhewatchessometouchingmoments.F.Theclassesareover.Thegirlisplayingping-pongwithherfriendsontheplaygroundatthemoment.Theylikethissportalot.G.It’s6:00p.m.now.Thewomanisbusycookinginthekitchen.Sheismakingsoupandotherfood.Shealwayswantsherfamilytohaveahealthydinner.1.E2.G3.B4.F5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了5個(gè)人的喜好，和七個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，進(jìn)行匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterlikeswatchingdocumentarieswhenhe’sfree.NoPovertyLandishisfavoritebecauseit’stouching.”可知，彼得喜歡在空閑時(shí)看紀(jì)錄片?！稛o(wú)窮之路》是他的最愛(ài)，因?yàn)樗芨腥?。此處說(shuō)的是感人的紀(jì)錄片，選項(xiàng)E“看！這個(gè)男孩正在看他最喜歡的紀(jì)錄片。當(dāng)他看到一些感人的時(shí)刻時(shí)，他忍不住哭了”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymomthinkscookingisinterestingandfun.Shelikestomakedeliciousandhealthysoupforuseveryday.”可知，我媽媽覺(jué)得做飯很有趣。她喜歡每天為我們做美味健康的湯。此處說(shuō)的是做美味的湯，選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)在是下午6點(diǎn)。這位女士正在廚房里忙著做飯。她正在做湯和其他食物。她總是想讓家人吃一頓健康的晚餐”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MybrotherSamenjoysmusicalot.Heoftenlistenstomusicafterdinner,andhethinksit’sveryrelaxing.”可知，我哥哥山姆很喜歡音樂(lè)。他經(jīng)常在晚飯后聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，他覺(jué)得這很放松。此處說(shuō)的是聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在是晚上8點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)著！男孩現(xiàn)在正在房間里聽(tīng)一張新的CD。音樂(lè)很美，他一遍又一遍地聽(tīng)”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WangLulovessportsbecauseshewantstokeephealthy.Sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherfriendsafterschool.”可知，王璐喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗氡３纸】?。放學(xué)后她經(jīng)常和朋友們打乒乓球。此處說(shuō)的是打乒乓球，選項(xiàng)F“課程結(jié)束了。這個(gè)女孩正在操場(chǎng)上和她的朋友們打乒乓球。他們非常喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MycousinLindaisagoodgirl.Shelikestohelpherparentswashthedishesafterdinnereveryday.”可知，我的堂姐琳達(dá)是個(gè)好女孩。她喜歡每天晚飯后幫父母洗碗。此處說(shuō)的是洗碗，選項(xiàng)D“晚飯后，這個(gè)小女孩正在洗碗。她的父母很高興和她在一起，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)非常樂(lè)于助人的女孩”符合。故選D。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答后面的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。Hello!I’mLingling.Maryismygoodfriend.SheisinShanghainow.ShewasborninNanjingonSeptember12th,2001.Shewashappywhenshewasyoung.Shelivedinthecountrysidewithherparents.Theyhadabighouse.Thereweremanybigtreesandmanyflowersintheyard.Therewasapoolinfrontofthetreeswithmanyducksinit.Itwasveryinteresting!Shelikedherbedroom.Thereweremanyinterestingpicturesonthewall.Therewasalittledoginherhouse.Sheoftenplayedwiththelittledog.Shelikedit.Shelooksforwardtogoingthereagain.1.WhenwasMaryborn?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidMarylivewhenshewasyoung?___________________________________________________________________3.WeretheremanybigtreesandflowersinMary’syard?___________________________________________________________________4.What’sonthewall?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatanimaldidMaryplaywith?___________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你叫張林，五一假期即將來(lái)到，你打算和父母去北京旅行。請(qǐng)以“Mytravelplan”為題，寫(xiě)寫(xiě)你的假期計(jì)劃。80字左右，開(kāi)頭已給出。作文提示：1.假期的天數(shù)、地點(diǎn)、交通方式。2.活動(dòng)：爬長(zhǎng)城，去頤和園(theSummerPalace)、故宮博物館(thePalaceMuseum)，品嘗北京烤鴨(Beijingroastduck)。IamZhangLin.MayDayiscoming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想打網(wǎng)球，但是我忘了帶球拍?？疾槊~辨析。rackets球拍；bats球拍；sticks棍。根據(jù)“tennis”可知，空處指網(wǎng)球拍，應(yīng)用rackets，bats一般指乒乓球拍。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)交通標(biāo)志的意思是“人行道”。考查交通常識(shí)。Danger危險(xiǎn)；Parking停車(chē)；Crosswalk人行道。根據(jù)交通常識(shí)可知，該交通標(biāo)志的意思是“人行道”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞的用法。in后跟季節(jié)/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時(shí)刻；for一般接一段時(shí)間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應(yīng)使用on。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)電影明星到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，成百上千的粉絲興奮地等著他。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。arrivein到達(dá)，后接大地點(diǎn)；reachedto表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，reach是及物動(dòng)詞；gotto到達(dá)。airport是小地點(diǎn)，用arrivedat或gotto表示“到達(dá)”。基數(shù)詞后接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，表示概述用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰的新房子坐落在海邊?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上面；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“John’snewhouselies...thecoastofthesea.”可知，此處表示約翰的新房子在海岸邊；onthecoastof“在……的海岸邊”。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：提姆，你的媽媽太忙了而不能幫助我們。我們自己完成吧?？疾榉瓷泶~。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Let’sfinishit...”可知是“我們”自己完成。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天早晨5點(diǎn)起床的，所以我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)很困。——照顧好自己。考查時(shí)態(tài)和反身代詞。根據(jù)thismorning可知，描述發(fā)生過(guò)的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A和C；takecareofoneself表示“照顧自己”，說(shuō)話者是單數(shù)。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次圖書(shū)館？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多久，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)。結(jié)合回答“Onceaweek.”可知，這里問(wèn)的是頻率，用疑問(wèn)詞組howoften，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮星期天早上去圖書(shū)館?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在，后接鐘點(diǎn)；about關(guān)于；in后接大于一天的時(shí)間；on后接具體某天。根據(jù)“themorningofSunday”可知是周日早上，應(yīng)用介詞on表示具體某天的早上。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——女孩們可以自己打掃房間?！齻兌际呛门??？疾榇~辨析。they她們，主格；their她們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them她們，賓格；themselves她們自己，反身代詞。byoneself意為“單獨(dú)地，靠自己地”，所以此處應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.A2.F3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則討論去昆明旅游的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，選項(xiàng)A“（你）是誰(shuí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.”可知此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，且應(yīng)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“你能告訴我一個(gè)有趣的地方嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Youcantaketheunderground.”可知講述了交通方式，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)怎么到那里去，選項(xiàng)B“我怎樣才能到那里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.”可知上文應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，且討論的是食物，選項(xiàng)C“有好吃的食物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whenwillyoucome”可知詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，此處應(yīng)回答時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“我將在五一假期來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了暑假即將來(lái)臨，格林一家要去三亞度假，他們?cè)诼眯械慕煌ǚ绞缴细髯园l(fā)表了不同的意見(jiàn)?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們坐火車(chē)去吧。go去；goes第三人稱單數(shù)形式；isgoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Let’s...bytrain”可知，Let’s后面需要?jiǎng)釉~原形，表示讓我們做某事。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但是火車(chē)站離我們家很遠(yuǎn)。in在……里面；from離，表示距離；to到。根據(jù)“Butthetrainstationisfar...ourhome”可知，此處表示距離很遠(yuǎn)，befarfrom“離……很遠(yuǎn)”，固定搭配。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：如果我們坐火車(chē)去那里，我們就得早點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。had是have的一般過(guò)去式；has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；have有，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“we...toleaveearly”可知，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲覀兛梢噪S時(shí)停下來(lái)。Because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；and和。根據(jù)“‘Why?’asksDale.‘...wecanstopatanytimewewant,’answersAlice.”可知，此處表達(dá)因?yàn)槲覀兛梢噪S時(shí)停下來(lái)。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：乘坐公交車(chē)怎么樣？take乘坐；taking是take的ing形式；takes第三人稱單數(shù)。whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”為固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲說(shuō)：“公交車(chē)上的人總是太多，而且需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！眎s是，第三人稱單數(shù)；be是，be動(dòng)詞原形；are用于第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“There...alwaystoomanypeopleonthebus”可知，therebe句型中主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們?nèi)フ髑笏麄兏赣H的意見(jiàn)。their他們的；they他們；them他們，賓格形式。根據(jù)“Thentheygotoaskfor...father’sidea.”可知，修飾father，要用形容詞性物主代詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：格林先生想坐飛機(jī)去因?yàn)檫@是最快的方式。iswanting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；want想，動(dòng)詞原形；wants第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Mr.Green...totaketheplanebecauseit’sthefastest（最快的）way.”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mr.Green是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也需用單數(shù)形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)如果他們花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在路上的話，他們就會(huì)沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間參觀這個(gè)城市。much多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alot后面搭配of，表示很多。根據(jù)“Hesaysthatiftheyspend（花費(fèi)）too...timeontheway,theywillnothavemuchtimetovisitthecity.”可知，空處應(yīng)填太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞time。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)是最好的方式呢？good好，形容詞原級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)；better更好的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上文可知，本文分別列舉了坐火車(chē)、開(kāi)車(chē)、乘坐公交車(chē)和坐飛機(jī)四種交通方式，四者之中選最好的用best。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了微博上的一段視頻展示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。當(dāng)記者采訪他時(shí)，他說(shuō)自己只是做了應(yīng)該做的事情。善良需要傳承，讓我們一起努力，讓這種正能量進(jìn)一步傳播?！?題詳解】句意：在2017年12月23日，一名男子在微博上發(fā)布了一段視頻，不知道視頻會(huì)火起來(lái)。On在某一天，后跟具體的某一天；In后跟世紀(jì)、年、四季、月、周等大時(shí)間；At后跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；From來(lái)自。根據(jù)“December23,2017”可知，為具體的某一天。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然這段視頻只有7秒長(zhǎng)，但在短短兩天內(nèi)就被觀看了1900多萬(wàn)次。Though盡管，雖然；But但是；Since自從；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“...thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.”可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：視頻展示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。a為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這，為定冠詞，表示特指；/為零冠詞。根據(jù)“Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame...onlinestar.”，可知泛指一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星，online為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深打動(dòng)，并因?yàn)樗纳屏挤Q贊他。deep深的，為形容詞；deeply深深地，為副詞；deepening加強(qiáng)，為動(dòng)詞；deepened加深，為動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞“moved”，可知這里用副詞deeply修飾moved。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深打動(dòng)，并因?yàn)樗纳屏挤Q贊他。he他，為人稱代詞主格；his他的，為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，為人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，為反身代詞。praisesbforsth“因?yàn)槟呈沦澝滥橙恕?，故?dòng)詞praised后面為人稱代詞賓格him。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：楚天都市報(bào)主動(dòng)提出采訪這個(gè)年輕人，但他禮貌地拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。invite邀請(qǐng)，為動(dòng)詞原形；invites邀請(qǐng)，為invite的單數(shù)形式；inviting邀請(qǐng)，為invite的動(dòng)名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；invitation邀請(qǐng)，為名詞。定冠詞the后跟名詞invitation。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)他只是做了他覺(jué)得應(yīng)該做的事。how怎樣；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Hesaidhehadjustdid...hefeltheshoulddo”可知本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個(gè)座位。other其他的，后跟名詞；others其他的，等于other加名詞；theother特指其他的，后跟名詞；theothers特指其他的，等于theother加名詞。根據(jù)“mightneed”可知，他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個(gè)座位，這里用others。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以他想到了在手機(jī)屏幕上發(fā)信息的想法。making制作，為make的動(dòng)名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；makes制作，為make的單數(shù)形式；tomake制作，為make的不定式形式；made制作，為make的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式。介詞of后跟make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：讓我們一起努力讓這樣的正能量傳播的更遠(yuǎn)。far遠(yuǎn)的，為形容詞原形，further更遠(yuǎn)的，為far的比較級(jí)；furthest最遠(yuǎn)的，為far的比較級(jí)；thefurthest最遠(yuǎn)的，為定冠詞加far的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)文中“much”可知這里用far的比較級(jí)further。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們介紹了北極的相關(guān)知識(shí)。北極和南極都是非常寒冷的地方，但北極和南極是很不一樣的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，這篇短文主要介紹了有關(guān)北極的一些情況，屬于科普類的文章，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大約100年前，有兩個(gè)人成功地到達(dá)了北極。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，幾乎沒(méi)有人能在這個(gè)地方生存下來(lái)，說(shuō)明大部分地區(qū)無(wú)人居住，uninhabited意為“無(wú)人居住的”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海面的很多變化，有時(shí)候冰會(huì)破裂形成開(kāi)放的水道。故選C。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文章，從A到E的五個(gè)句子選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空格處的最佳句子，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置填涂正確選項(xiàng)。15、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了有關(guān)帝王蝶的相關(guān)知識(shí)，呼吁人們做些事情來(lái)幫助拯救帝王蝶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monarchbutterfliesliveinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.ButmostofthemliveinNorthAmerica.”可知，大多數(shù)帝王蝶生活在北美，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyautumn,millionsofthemonarchsflysouthtofindwarmplaces.TheystartfromCanadaorthenorthpartoftheUSA,andstopatMexicoatlast.”可知，冬天來(lái)臨前，帝王蝶飛到墨西哥尋找溫暖的地方，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inabigtree,sometimesyoucanfindabout15,000monarchssittingononebranch!”可知，在一棵大樹(shù)上，有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大約15000只帝王蝶棲息在一根樹(shù)枝上，所以單詞“branch”指的是“樹(shù)枝”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMarch,thedaysgetlongerandtheairgetswarmer.Themonarchsflynorth.”可知，三月份，白天變長(zhǎng)，空氣變暖。帝王蝶飛回北方，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ithinkitistimeforustodosomethingtohelpsavemonarchbutterfliesnow!”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是通過(guò)介紹有關(guān)帝王蝶的相關(guān)知識(shí)，呼吁人們拯救帝王蝶，故選B。16、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanlearnmanykindsofdisheseachweek.”可知，你可以在烹飪俱樂(lè)部學(xué)做菜。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DancingClubisinourartbuilding.”可知，舞蹈俱樂(lè)部在藝術(shù)樓。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearefiftystudentsinourclub.”可知，俱樂(lè)部里有50個(gè)學(xué)生。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancallat18190togetmoreinformation.”可知，電話號(hào)碼為18190.故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onlyboyscanjointheclub”可知，烹飪俱樂(lè)部只收男生，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Time:SaturdayandSundayevening.”可知，英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部周六周日晚上才開(kāi)放，故B選項(xiàng)“周四不能去”正確；根據(jù)“Eachweekend,weplaydifferentkindsofmusicforyou.”可知，音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部只在周末開(kāi)放，所以C選項(xiàng)“每天”錯(cuò)誤。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Arethechildrenplayingfootballintheplayground【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句，分析所給單詞，are放句首，thechildren作主語(yǔ)，playfootball“踢足球”，intheplayground“在操場(chǎng)上”。故填A(yù)rethechildrenplayingfootballintheplayground“孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球嗎”。18、(w)ake【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我媽媽今天早上給我打電話，我才醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“mymomcalledmethismorning”以及所給首字母可知，應(yīng)該是“醒來(lái)”wakeup，故填(w)ake。19、①.quarter②.past【解析】【詳解】十一點(diǎn)一刻：aquarterpasteleven。故填quarter；past。20、B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得什么也看不見(jiàn)，也不能去任何地方，因?yàn)樗敲と恕？疾楦痹~辨析。everywhere各個(gè)地方；anywhere任何地方；someplaces一些地方。根據(jù)“can’tseeanythingandgo”可知，“and”前后并列，前面填“anything”，后面對(duì)應(yīng)填“anywhere”。故選B。21、toride【解析】【詳解】句意：你騎車(chē)去學(xué)校需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？此處考查固定句型“ittakessbsometimetodosth”，意為“做