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河南省羅山縣聯考2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中監測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds二、閱讀理解(40分)2、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor—yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Thesubway,inmanycities,cangetaroundquickly.However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Formanystudents,wholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmerica,formoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bybusorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybusorcar2.Insmalltownsandcities,________isstillpopular.A.walking B.riding C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttotheschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therushhour”meaninthispassage?A.沖撞期 B.高峰期 C.調整期 D.緩沖期5.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.crowdedto C.farfrom D.busyto3、Teenagers’ProblemsProblemsAdviceIalwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.A.Maybeyoucouldtrydroppingafewhints(提示)hereandtherefirst.Somethinglike,“Sorry,I’mtoopoor.”Ifitdoesn’twork,youcantalktohimsothathewillremembertogivebackthemoney.I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.B.It’salwaysupsettingtogetagradethat’slowerthanwhatyouhopedfor,butit’simportantnottoletitgetyoudown.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandworkhardertodobetterinthefuture.Seekadvicefromclassmates.Theymaygivesomegoodsuggestions.Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.C.Practicemakesperfect.Whydon’tyoupracticespeakinginaparkeveryday?Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.Whenyouareusedtofacingsomanypeople,youwillfeellessnervous.D.Don’tbeshy.Rememberyoushouldjustbeyourself.Wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughconfidence,youwillfeeltoostressedouttodancewell.Forquestions1—3,matchtheperson’sproblemwiththerightadvice(A—D).___1___.Peter’sproblem___2___.Amy’sproblem___3___.Tom’sproblemA.AdviceAB.AdviceBC.AdviceCD.AdviceD4、閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。選“對”涂A,選“錯”涂B。Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.◆Lookinthemirror(鏡子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itreallyworks!◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.◆Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.◆Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmum,dadormaybeevenyourcousin.1.Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,youcanwritethemdown.________A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Thepassageisabouthowtomakefriends.________A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,justdoit.________A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Thereareonlysixwaystohelpyougethappyintheworld.________A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Youshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundyou.________A.Right. B.Wrong.5、Onthefirstdayofschool,IranintomynewEnglishteacher,MsKirschmann.Ireallymeanthat—Iliterallyranintoher.AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted“shouting”atme.Iwasabitafraid,butIsoonrealizedthatshewasjustsayinghelloandwelcomingmetoherclassinaveryloudvoice.Kirsch,asshewantedustocallher,hadacreativeandfascinatingcharacter.Herhaircolor,fashionsenseandenergytookuptheentireroom.WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).There’sabigdrumintheclassroom.Everytimewereadtheword“thunder”inthetext,shewouldhitthedrum!MyclassmatesandIwouldlaugheverytime.Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.Kirschisreallyasocialbutterfly.Shesmiles,laughsandtellsjokeswherevershegoes.ButIfoundoutaboutanothersideofhertheotherday.Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(勸說)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.Isuddenlyfeltalotofrespectforthisladywhowasenergetic,calm,intelligentandcaringallatonce.1.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMs.Kirschmannatfirst?A.Shewaskindandgentle. B.Shewaseasytobeangry.C.Shewasbeautifulandknowledgeable. D.Shewasgoodatteaching.2.Whatdidn’tMs.KirschmanndowhenwereadtheplayMacbeth?A.Sheletusplaydifferentroles.B.Sheputdownwhatwesaidabouttheplay.C.Sheallowedustoshowourownideasabouttheplay.D.Sheorderedustowearmaskswhilediscussingtheplay.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Ms.KirschmannnevershoutedtohersonB.allthestudentslookeduptoMs.KirschmannC.thewriterhadanewideaaboutMs.KirschmannD.Ms.Krischmannonlycaredforhersoninherlife三、補全對話(10分)6、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?四、短文填空(10分)7、YangFei,thirty-five,worksinYunnan.Hehasdrawnoverthirtydifferentcartoons____1____anti-poverty(扶貧)stories.Thesestorieshappenedinasmallvillagewhichis____2____“theDreamVillage”bylocalpeople.Yangfirstwentto____3____poorvillagein2017.Hestayedthereforaboutamonthtoexplainanti-povertypolicies(政策)tothevillagers.Hewassorryforpeople’spoorlivesthereandhetriedhis____4____todohisworkwell.____5____August,2020,Yangcamehereagaintoinspect(檢查)theanti-povertywork.“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprisedbythe____6____inthevillagebecauseoftheanti-povertywork.Everythingwasdifferent.Iwantstodrawcartoonstorememberit,”saidYang.Assoonasheleftthevillage,hestartedworkingonthecartoonsintheeveningsafterwork.Abouttwoweekslater,hefinallyfinishedhiscreations.Thenheput____7____online.Andthecartoonssoonbecamepopular.____8____cartoonsisawayYangtriestokeepandrememberhisexperiencesasananti-povertyworker,andhewilldrawmoresuchcartoonsinthe____9____.Hewantstoletmorepeopleknowwhattheanti-povertyworkislike,andletmorepeopleknowtheexcitingtruestories.“____10____theanti-povertyworkischallenging,Iwillkeepgoing,”Yangsaid,“Toseepeoplegettingoutofpovertyisthehappiestthingtome.”五、語法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,選出一個最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences六、閱讀表達(10分)9、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics(蘇聯),theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)上周五你們學校舉辦了校文化節,學生們踴躍參加了不同的俱樂部,請你根據下面的表格提示并適當發揮。人物俱樂部活動收獲/感想TomVolunteerClub為有需要幫助的同學籌款活動很有意義JackBodyLanguageClub了解不同國家的肢體語言開心又有趣LucyTraditionalSkillsClub學習剪紙,了解傳統技藝傳承傳統文化你自己……(自己補充)……(自己補充)……(自己補充)提示詞:傳承passon注意:1.字數約80字左右(短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。WeheldaculturefestivalinourschoollastFriday.Manystudentsinmyclassjoinedtheclubs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了母親由于感冒而沒有做晚飯,是由自己的孩子們放學后做的。他們做的食物雖然簡單,但是里面充滿愛心。【1題詳解】句意:準備晚餐的肉。tea茶水;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。根據“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知,午飯后,媽媽發現她感冒了,說明午飯吃完了。因此媽媽應該是準備晚餐的肉。故選D。【2題詳解】句意:然后門“砰“地一聲開了,孩子們放學回家了。father父親;cleaners清潔工;children孩子們;dog狗。根據下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知,喊“媽媽”的只有孩子們了。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:我要把一切都留給你們。you你們,人稱代詞賓格形式;me我,人稱代詞賓格形式;her她,人稱代詞賓格形式;him他,人稱代詞賓格形式。根據“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知,本題考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留給某人”。to是方向介詞,后跟人稱代詞賓格形式;根據“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知,因為母親病了,所以是把所以的事情都留給了孩子們。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:孩子們興奮地跑掉了。excitedly興奮地;sadly不幸地;quietly安靜地;angrily生氣地。根據答語“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知,孩子們是很高興地接受了任務,所以是興奮地跑掉了。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:事實上,似乎有一個聚會正在進行,伴隨著孩子們大聲的笑聲。in在……里;with和……在一起;from來自于……;under在……下面。根據“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知,孩子們做起事來是有說有笑的,因此笑聲是從孩子們那里傳來的。故選擇from“來自于”,是指笑聲的來源。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:然后一個聲音喊道:“在他割傷自己之前,把孩子弄到一邊去。別打斷媽媽的休息!”after在……后;before在……以前;when什么時候;under在……下面。根據“Therewasasuddencrash”可知,孩子們在做勞動的時候,不知誰摔了什么東西,因此才會有破碎聲,為了防止傷到小孩,因此是在孩子傷害自己之前,把他弄走。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:他們弄掉了你的盤子,狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造;dropped使落下;sold出售;changed改變。根據“thedogateallyourdinner”可知,盤子是掉在了地上,狗才會把晚餐吃光的,所以選擇dropped“使落下”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:聲音越來越大,最后孩子們笑著出現了。crying哭;smiling微笑;cooking做飯;sleeping睡覺。根據“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知,他們為自己帶來的東西感到驕傲。說明孩子們進來時,是面帶微笑的。所以選擇smiling“微笑”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:突然間,母親感覺很好,很高興。tired疲勞的;afraid害怕的;weak虛弱的;great開心,高興。根據“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知,這些食物可以說是最簡單的了,但對于初次做飯的孩子們來說已經是很不容易的了,因此媽媽應該是感到很開心。故選D。【10題詳解】句意:“一切都很好吃。”媽媽笑著說。“謝謝你,孩子們。我現在感覺好多了。”tastes嘗起來;looks看起來;smells聞起來;sounds聽起來。根據“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知,媽媽吃了晚飯,所以選擇tastes“嘗起來”。故選A。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了在美國學生上學的交通方式及其優缺點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.”可知,大部分學生乘公交車或地鐵去學校。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知,在一些小鎮和小城,步行是受歡迎的。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.”可知,校車方便是因為它能把學生帶到學校以及給學生時間和朋友交流。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.”可知,然而,它不是最便宜的,而且在高峰時段很擁擠。根據“crowded”可知therushhour指的是交通的高峰時段。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.”可知,地鐵站離學校有點遠。故選C。3、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是針對三個同學的問題匹配合適的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Ialwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.”可知,彼得擔心自己的數學成績,因此選項B對應的建議“分數低于預期總是令人沮喪的,但重要的是不要因此而沮喪。試著從錯誤中吸取教訓,努力工作,在未來做得更好。向同學尋求建議。他們可能會給一些好的建議。”與之匹配。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知,艾米的問題是自己太害羞了,不敢在公共場合演講。選項C對應的建議“熟能生巧。你為什么不每天在公園里練習口語呢?你練習得越多,說得就越好。當你習慣面對這么多人的時候,你就不會那么緊張了。”與之匹配。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.”可知,湯姆的問題是朋友借了錢沒有歸還給他。選項A對應的建議“也許你可以試著先在這里或那里給出一些暗示。比如,‘對不起,我太窮了。’如果行不通,你可以和他談談,這樣他就會記得把錢還回去。”與之匹配。故選A。4、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在我們不開心時可以使我們感覺好起來的六種方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段中“Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!”可知,本題表述正確。故選A。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知,本文介紹了在我們不開心時可以使自己感覺好起來的六種方法。本題表述錯誤。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!”可知,本句表述正確。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知,本文提到了在不開心時可以使自己感覺好起來的六種方法,并不是世界上只有這六種方法。本題表述錯誤。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知,本題表述正確。故選A。5、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者對新英語老師Kirschmann的印象和看法的轉變。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted‘shouting’atme.”可知,作者一開始覺得Kirschmann老師是一位很容易生氣的人。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).
”以及“Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.”可知,當我們讀劇本《麥克白》時,Kirschmann老師讓我們扮演不同的角色,記下了我們對這出戲的評價,允許我們展示自己對這出戲的看法,但沒有命令我們在討論這出戲時戴面具。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(勸說)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.”可推斷出作者對Kirschmann老師有了新的看法。故選C。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是彼得和簡的對話,談論暑假的志愿者活動,彼得也想加入。【1題詳解】根據答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知,此處問“做了什么”,B選項“你在那里做了什么?”符合,故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知,此處是一般疑問句,問“是否撿垃圾”,B選項“你撿垃圾了嗎?”符合,故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知,此處表示贊同,D選項“聽起來不錯!”符合,故選D。【4題詳解】根據問句“Whendoyouwork?”可知,此處回答時間,A選項“我們每周五下午工作。”符合,故選A。【5題詳解】根據答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知,此處問見面地點,C選項“我們在哪里見面?”符合,故選C。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.about2.called3.the4.best5.In6.changes7.them8.Drawing9.future10.Though##Although【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了35歲的楊飛在云南麗江工作,他畫了30多幅不同的漫畫來講述扶貧的故事。【1題詳解】句意:他畫了30多幅扶貧故事的漫畫。根據“differentcartoons...anti-poverty(扶貧)stories.”可知,使用介詞about表示”關于……”。故填about。【2題詳解】句意:這些故事發生在一個被當地人稱為”夢想村”的小村莊。根據句子結構可知,關系代詞which指代的是“asmallvillage”,小村莊被稱為“夢想村”,“becalled”意為“被稱為”。故填called。【3題詳解】句意:楊于2017年第一次來到貧困村。根據“poorvillage”可知,應該使用定冠詞the,表示特指,故填the。【4題詳解】句意:他對那里的貧困生活感到抱歉,并盡力做好自己的工作。根據tryone’sbesttodosth意為“盡力做某事”,為固定短語,故填best。【5題詳解】句意:2020年8月,楊再次來到這里,檢查扶貧工作。根據“August”可知應該使用介詞in,表示“在八月”。故填In。【6題詳解】句意:在村里待了20多天后,我對村里因扶貧工作而發生的變化感到驚訝。根據情境和“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprised”(在村里待了20多天后,我感到驚訝)可知是對變化感到驚訝,change意為“變化”,且change為可數名詞,應該使用復數表泛指。故填changes。【7題詳解】句意:然后他把它們放到了網上。根據“hiscreations(他的創作)”可知應該是把它們放在網上,動詞put后應該使用賓格them。故填them。【8題詳解】句意:畫漫畫是楊努力保持和記住他作為一名扶貧工作者的經歷的一種方式,他將來會畫更多這樣的漫畫。drawcartoons意為“畫漫畫”,且作為主語,所以應該使用動名詞,位于句首,首字母應該使用大寫。故填Drawing。【9題詳解】句意:畫漫畫是楊努力保持和記住他作為一名扶貧工作者的經歷的一種方式,他將來會畫更多這樣的漫畫。根據“hewilldrawmoresuchcartoons”(他會畫更多這樣的漫畫)和固定短語“inthefuture”(在將來)可知應該使用future。故填future。【10題詳解】句意:盡管扶貧工作很有挑戰性,但我會繼續努力。根據上下句的關系可知,應該使用though/although“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句,故填Though/Although。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Susan通過庭院拍賣為她周圍每個人帶來有意義的改變的事情,向別人分享善意。【1題詳解】句意:對她來說,善良不僅僅是自己做一件好事。a一個,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這/那個,表特指;/零冠詞。此處表示泛指,指“一件好事”,good是以輔音音素開頭。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:她對自己的工作很感興趣。interests興趣,名詞復數;interested感興趣的,形容詞;interest興趣,名詞單數;interesting令人感興趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“對……非常感興趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:Susan的庭院甩賣和路邊的其他甩賣差不多。to去;from從;in在……里;for為了。besimilarto表示“與……相似”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:但是當你更靠近看時,你會發現所有的東西都沒有標價。closing關閉,動名詞;closer更近的,比較級;closed關上的,形容詞;theclosest最近的,最高級。根據上一句和該句語境可知,此處有對比關系,所以應用比較級。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:如果人們想要什么東西,她讓他們自己決定要付多少錢。If如果;Unless除非;Until直到;So因此。根據該句含義可知,應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:有些人可能只花幾美元就買了20件衣服。topay付錢,動詞不定式;paid動詞過去式;pay動詞原形;paying動名詞。空前有情態動詞may,后接動詞原形。故選C。【7題詳解】句意:她將用這筆錢為孩子們購買節日禮物,或者為有需要的人舉辦聚會。buy買,動詞原形;tobuy動詞不定式;bought動詞過去式;buying動名詞。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物買某物”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:在第一次庭院拍賣中,Susan賣掉了她的舊東西,籌集了1705美元。willraise籌集,一般將來時;israising現在進行時;wasraising過去進行時;raised一般過去時。根據sold可知,時態為一般過去時。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:當你分享你的善良時,善良就會傳播,所以走出去,做個善良的人。yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞;you
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