2025屆陜西省榆林市綏德縣英語八下期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks（卡車）,andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____,forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.so2.A.among B.across C.beside3.A.certainly B.finally C.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse5.A.frightened B.comfortable C.meaningful6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages9.A.high B.low C.tall10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Oneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(過夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.1.Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn. D.Winter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A.Noisy. B.Touching. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.3.Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A.Theyfelldownfromthebed. B.Theymademuchnoise.C.TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D.Theyplayedwithfire.4.FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A.braveandhonest B.politeandkindC.stubborn(固執(zhí)的)andconfident D.helpfulandstrong3、Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.Doyoutakephotosofyourfoodbeforehavingameal?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,nowthereisapieceofgoodnewsforyou.Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.Thereisalsoaphotoexpert(專家)intherestaurant.Shewillhelpcustomerstakebetterphotosoftheirfood.Accordingtotheresearch,morethanhalfofpeoplealwaystakephotosoftheirmeals.Theactivityisapartofthe“FoodforLife”project(項目)oftherestaurant.Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現(xiàn))atmealtimes.1.Scientistssaymanypeopletakephotosofthefoodbeforeeatingitbecause________.A.thefoodlooksverynice B.theypayforfoodinthiswayC.itmakesfoodtastebetter D.that’stheirhobby2.WhendidSoho’sPictureHouseopen?A.InApril,2015. B.InMay,2015.C.InApril,2019. D.InMay,2019.3.Theunderlinedword“uploading”means________inChinese.A.購買 B.售賣 C.下載 D.上傳4.The“FoodforLife”projectaimsto________.A.helpmorepeopletakemorebeautifulphotosB.letmorepeopleeattheirfoodC.showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehaveatmealtimesD.helppeopleknowhowtoeathealthily5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.GoodNews B.FoodforLife C.PhotosofFood D.PaybyPhotos4、CentralHotel,NewYorkPark8707thAveNewYork,NY,10019,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,800-491-9657Ourlowestpriceof$14KeyfactsTravelingwithothersOtherinformationHotelsizeThishotelhas761rooms.Thishotelhasover18floors.Arriving/LeavingCheck-intimestartsat4:00p.m.Check-outtimeisatnoon.Requiredatcheck-inCreditcarddepositrequiredGovernment-issuedphotoIDcardrequiredMinimumcheck-inageis21.ChildrenChildrenPetsPetsarenotallowed.InternetWi-Fiinpublicareas.Valet(代客)parkingSmoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)1.Thelowestpriceofthehotelis________.A.14dollars B.491dollars C.761dollars D.870dollars2.Ifyouliveinthehotel,youmustrememberthecheck-outtimeis________?A.4:00p.m. B.atnoon C.6:00a.m. D.9:00a.m.3.Whenweseethesign“Smoke-freeproperty”inthehotel,we________.A.shouldkeepawayfromthesmoke B.can’ttakecigarettesC.cannotsmoke D.cansmokefreely4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Wecan’tuseWi-Fiinpublicareasinthehotel.B.Ifyoucheckin,youmusttakegovernment-issuedphotoIDcard.C.Childrenwhoareunderelevenyearsoldarefreewhentakingtheparent’sroom.D.Ifyouwanttoliveinthehotel,youcan’ttakethepets.5.Wecanfindthepassagein________.A.acartoonbook B.amagazine C.anovel D.aguidebook5、PetownersmaywanttoknowwhetherCOVID-19thathasinfected（感染）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,isathreat（威脅）todogsorcats.Sofar,theanswerisno.Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreading（擴散）quickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.EvenifyouareinanareawheremanypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19,itdoesn’tshowthatanimalscaneasilybeinfectedwithit.Ofcourse,veterinarians（獸醫(yī)）can’tbecompletelysureabouttheinfection,somepreventive（防護）measuresmightbeuseful.HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(組織),theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontacting(接觸)withpets.Youshouldwearfacemasksaroundthepetsandkeeptheminside,justtoavoidanychanceofspreadingthevirus.Youshouldpreparesomefoodandmedicine,ifyouareworriedaboutanoutbreak.It’sagoodwaytoputpetfoodonthelist,aswellasanymedicineyourpetstake.IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.1.Howmanyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Theunderlinedword“measures”means________.A.communications B.ways C.developments D.decisions3.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoucontactwithpets?A.Wearafacemask. B.Washhandswithsoapandrunningwater.C.Preparesomefood. D.Callyourveterinarian.4.WhatshouldwedoifourpetsbecomesickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Weshouldthrowthemawayatonce. B.Weshouldcalltheveterinarians.C.Weshouldmakealistoffood. D.Weshouldmakeourpetswearmasks.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotakecareofyourself B.howyoucanprotectyourpetawayfromCOVID-19C.someadviceforpetowners D.ifpetscanbeinfectedwithCOVID-19三、補全對話（10分）6、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.四、短文填空（10分）7、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___1___asthestars.Herlipswere___2___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___3___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___4___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___5___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___6___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___7___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___8___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___9___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___10___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___11___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___12___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___13___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___14___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___15___deliciousfoodwiththem.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.very B.too C.so D.such3.A.has B.had C.is D.was4.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk7.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily8.A.touse B.use C.using D.used9.A.much B.alot C.more D.many10.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying11.A.for B.to C.of D.from12.A.how B.what C.which D.where13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself六、閱讀表達（10分）9、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）近20年來，青少年體質(zhì)的下降令人擔憂。請你以Howtokeephealthy為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，說說你的看法和建議。內(nèi)容包括：1).體質(zhì)下降的原因：有太多的作業(yè)要做，幾乎沒有時間運動，吃太多的快餐食品等；2).合理的健康建議：每天吃早餐，多吃健康的食物如水果、蔬菜，多做運動，有充足的睡眠等；作文要求：1).不得在文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實名稱、老師、同學(xué)的真實姓名；2).拼寫準確，語句連貫。注意：作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，不需要抄到答題卡上。Howtokeephealthy?Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareinbadhealthyearbyyear.Herearesomereasons._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在像“二八”自行車這樣的車大部分都消失了，取而代之的是汽車和電動車。然而，“二八”自行車在中國南方農(nóng)村很受歡迎，人們使用“二八”自行車用來收香蕉，因為它能夠承載重物而且很便宜。【1題詳解】句意：在二十世紀六七十年代，因為在街上有很多自行車，我們稱中國為“自行車王國”。if如果；because因為；so所以。根據(jù)“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’”可知，前句是因后句是果，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我認為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……之中；across橫穿；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“…allthosebikes”可知，此處表示最受歡迎的范圍，用among表示。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當然；finally最終；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，此處應(yīng)填especially強調(diào)“二八”自行車的消失。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使用自行車，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：它們更舒服且更快。frightened受驚的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)常識可知，相比過去的自行車，現(xiàn)在的汽車和電動車是更舒服的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：住在那里的人們種植香蕉，但是他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂，令人高興的事；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks”可知，人們沒有錢買卡車，所以把香蕉帶下山有困難。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：人們沒有那么多錢買卡車，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件，狀況；instruction說明。根據(jù)“it’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads”可知，道路狀況不好。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二八”自行車有很多優(yōu)點。passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages優(yōu)點。根據(jù)“forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.”可知，不需要能源，很容易在不平的道路上騎行是自行車的優(yōu)點。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：它們的價格低。high高；low低；tall高。根據(jù)“Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.”可知，只需要花很少的錢，所以價格低。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：為什么他們不放慢速度保持安全？slowdown減慢；thinkover考慮；workout計算出，解決。根據(jù)“tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度的目的是保持安全。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述安妮和戴安娜參加音樂會到家時，天已經(jīng)很晚了，她們把約瑟芬姨媽弄醒了，第二天安妮走進房子敲起門告訴約瑟芬姨媽是她的錯。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知，故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知，下劃線的單詞“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知，兩個女孩準備上床睡覺時，她們弄醒了約瑟芬姨媽。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段我們可以看出安妮勇敢而誠實。故選A。3、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一家餐館，在這家餐館吃飯，你不需要付錢，只需要拍照上傳到網(wǎng)站，就可以作為餐費。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.”可知，現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人喜歡在吃東西之前給食物拍照。科學(xué)家表示，這會讓食物嘗起來更美味。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.”可知，2015年5月，世界上第一家按照片付費的餐廳Soho’sPictureHouse在英國開業(yè)。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.”和“IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.”可知，如果顧客把食物的照片發(fā)到Twitter或Facebook上，他們就不需要付錢了。所以人們可以通過上傳食物照片來支付餐費。此處uploading的意思是“上傳”，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現(xiàn))atmealtimes.”可知，它旨在展示真正的食物和人們在用餐時的行為方式。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講的是通過上傳美食照片到網(wǎng)上來支付餐費，故選D。4、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于位于紐約的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服務(wù)。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourlowestpriceof$14”可知，最低的價格是14美元。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Check-outtimeisatnoon.”可知，退房時間是在中午12:00。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)”可知，是禁止吸煙。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fiinpublicareas.”可知，公共區(qū)域提供Wi-Fi。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于位于紐約的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服務(wù)，本文可以從導(dǎo)游手冊中可以看到。故選D。5、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了寵物是否會感染新冠病毒以及注意事項。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization,theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.”可知，文章提到了三個機構(gòu)，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreadingquickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.”可知“measures”與行動有關(guān)，B選項“措施，方法”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontactingwithpets.”可知，與寵物接觸后，最好用肥皂和流水洗手，故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.”可知，如果我們的寵物在與新型冠狀病毒肺炎感染者接觸后生病了，應(yīng)該打電話給獸醫(yī)，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講述了寵物是否會感染新冠病毒以及注意事項這個話題，B選項“如何保護您的寵物免受COVID-19的侵害”符合，故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和Mike的一段對話。Mike考試前焦慮，睡不好。所以A給了他一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youlookworried.”你看起來很焦慮。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”數(shù)學(xué)考試快到了可知此處應(yīng)是問怎么了。故選What’swrongwithyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通過考試。故填I(lǐng)thinkyoucanpassit。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是詢問怎樣做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“

Goodidea.”可知上文是給出建議。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此處是表達不用謝，不客氣。故填Youarewelcome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中餐和西餐在制作和飲食習慣方面的差異。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中國人選擇食物非常仔細，他們只用新鮮的材料做食物。此處介紹中國人對食材很講究，選項B“這就是中國菜在世界各地如此受歡迎的原因”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此處介紹對身體不好的食物，選項A“西方人也喜歡快餐，比如漢堡和薯條”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他們可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。選項C“這些食物很甜，它們會讓你很快變胖”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.”可知，因為他們認為自己可以負擔得起，選項E“如果你為他們付錢，他們不會高興的”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中國人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。這是另一個不同之處，選項D“在飲食上還有另一個不同”符合語境，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個國王脾氣古怪，他的宮殿里沒有廚師，因此他總是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的廚師卡洛琳想到了去宮殿做飯的好主意，國王吃了她做的飯很高興，從此人們看到了一個快樂的國王。【1題詳解】句意：她的眼睛像星星一樣明亮。brightest最明亮的（最高級）；brightly明亮地（副詞）；bright明亮的（形容詞）；brighter更明亮的（比較級）。根據(jù)“were”可知，空處應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語。as…as中間用形容詞原級。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她的嘴唇是如此的粉紅，以至于玫瑰花都對她的嘴唇產(chǎn)生了興趣。very非常；too也；so如此；such如此。根據(jù)“that”可知，此處是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”，so修飾形容詞/副詞；such修飾名詞。空后是形容詞pink，so符合題意。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上有一位國王，他總是很傷心，很容易生氣。has有（動詞的三單式）；had有（動詞的過去式）；is是；was是（is/am的過去式）。根據(jù)“there”可知，此處是therebe句型，全文敘述故事采用了一般過去時態(tài)，故be動詞用was。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：因為他的性格也很奇怪，他的宮殿里沒有廚師。becauseof因為（后接名詞或名詞性短語）；because因為（后接從句）；and和，并且；or或者。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isstrangecharacter”可知，此處解釋了他的宮殿里沒有廚師的原因，strangecharacter是名詞短語，becauseof符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：一天，卡洛琳有了一個好主意。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾以元音因素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知，此處表示泛指，great以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她決定去王宮和國王談?wù)劇alking談話，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；totalk動詞不定式；talked過去式；talk動詞原形。根據(jù)“…withtheking”可知，空處應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當她按門鈴時，國王生氣地打開了門。angry生氣的（形容詞）；anger生氣（名詞）；angrier更生氣的（比較級）；angrily生氣地（副詞）。空處修飾動詞短語openedthedoor，應(yīng)該用副詞。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然后他同意讓卡洛琳用他的廚房兩個小時。touse使用，動詞不定式；use動詞原形；using現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；used過去式。letsbdosth.“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：她從菜園里摘了許多蔬菜。much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；alot許多（后面不接賓語）；more更多的（much/many的比較級）；many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。句中沒有涉及比較，故應(yīng)該用形容詞原級。根據(jù)“vegetables”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，many符合題意。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：然后她把它們都帶進了宮殿。willcarry將攜帶，一般將來時；carries動詞的三單式；carried動詞的過去式；wascarrying過去進行時。全文敘述故事采用了一般過去時態(tài)，故動詞用其過去式。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，國王聞到了廚房里的香味。for為了；to朝；of……的；from來自。根據(jù)“thesmellofcookingcoming…thekitchen”可知，做飯的味道是來自廚房的。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以他想進去看看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個；where哪里。根據(jù)“hewantedtogointosee”可知，國王想去看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：多么美味的食物啊！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；Whata形