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2025屆湖南廣益實驗中學英語八下期中綜合測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出發(fā))thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup二、閱讀理解(40分)2、HaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatersofChinaagain.IthasthesamefilmmakersasFrozenandisevenmoreworthwatching.Youcan’tmissit.ThefantasyfilmFrozen2continuesthestoryofElsaandherwarm-heartedsisterAnna.Inthenewfilm,AnnaandElsatraveltoanancientmysteriousforesttofindwhereElsa’sicypowerscomefrominordertosavetheirkingdom.Whatwillhappenontheirdangerousbutexcitingjourney?Comeandenjoythiswonderfulmovie!Time:Weekdays:10:30a.m.—12:13p.m.;7:30p.m.—9:13p.m.Weekends:9:4a.m.—11:23a.m.;2:10p.m.—3:53p.m.;6:4p.m.—8:23p.m.Place:WandaMovieTheatreTicketprice:Matinee(日場):50yuanEvening:70yuanChildrenunder6yearsold:freeTips:*50%OFFonTuesdayforall.*Pleaseprepareyourown3Dglasses.*AfreebottleofsoftdrinkforstudentswiththeirstudentIDcards.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallusat757-810342.1.Whencanyouseethefilm?A.At10:00a.m.onMonday. B.At2:00p.m.onTuesday.C.At4:30p.m.onSaturday. D.At6:4p.m.onSunday.2.IfMr.andMrs.SmithgotoseeFrozen2withtheir7-year-oldsononTuesdaynight,howmuchmoneyshouldtheypay?A.75yuan. B.105yuan. C.150yuan. D.210yuan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Frozen2hasdifferentfilmmakersfromFrozen.B.Everyonecangetonesoftdrinkforfree.C.A5-year-oldchildcanseethemovieforfree.D.PeoplejustneedtopayhalfofthemoneyonMonday.4.Onwhichpageofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Advertisements.C.People. D.Science.3、ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheld(舉辦)inHarbinfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5theveryyear.WhenthemostcitiesinthenorthofChinaclosetheirdoorstothecoldwinterwind,Harbinalwayscomestolife.WangTao,areporterinHarbin,said,“Ifeelveryexcitedbecauseiceandsnowareimportantpartsofourcity.Theymakeourcitymorebeautifulandthroughthefestival,peoplecanhaveagreatexperienceandfunhere.”Anothermansaid,“IamtravellinginHarbinnowwithmyfriend.MyfriendisfromGuangxiandIamfromHebei.Welookforwardtothefestivalandwereallyenjoythewhitesnowhere.Theymakeusfeelexcited.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑,錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Thefestivallasts(持續(xù))fortwomonths.2.WangTaoworksasareporterinHarbin.3.WangTaothinksthefestivalgivespeopleachancetohavefun.4.Themanandhisfriendarefromthesamecity.5.ThewhitesnowinHarbinmakesthemanandhisfriendrelaxed.4、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.WearegoingtoArizona(亞利桑那州).We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峽谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Next,we’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(墨西哥邊境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?________A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.5、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩),goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie三、補全對話(10分)6、請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready(已經(jīng))boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize(意識到)theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.四、短文填空(10分)7、Mr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto____1____hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風景).____2____asunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpack(背包)onhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto____3____upatentnearavillage____4____hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea____5____notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell____6____soon.Atmidnight,the____7____begantoturnbad.A____8____windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,____9____hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto____10____surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!五、語法填空(10分)8、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves六、閱讀表達(10分)9、請仔細閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確,語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)與西方國家的家長不同,現(xiàn)在很多中國家長為了孩子的學習,不讓孩子做家務。作為中學生的你,你認為應該幫助父母做家務嗎?請你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”為題寫一篇短文。寫作內(nèi)容:寫作要求:ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和哥哥周末去鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意:我們所想要的是呼吸點新鮮空氣,從學業(yè)中休息一下。trouble麻煩;break休息;job工作;deal交易。根據(jù)“fromschoolwork.”可知,是指從學業(yè)中休息一下。故選B。【2題詳解】句意:春天陽光明媚,但天氣相當冷,尤其是在早晨。dangerous危險的;expensive昂貴的;cold寒冷的;easy容易的。根據(jù)“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine”及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,陽光明媚,但是很冷。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:不過,我們并不介意——不久,我們騎著騎著就暖和起來了。mind介意;refuse拒絕;beat打敗;push推。根據(jù)“andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.”及前文描述早上很冷可知,此處是指并不介意冷。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:在我們的路途中,每隔幾公里就有一個村莊,我們可以在那里買到我們需要的一切。remember記住;cover覆蓋;miss錯過;buy買。根據(jù)“Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould...everythingweneededthere.”可知,此處是指在沿途的村莊能夠買到需要的一切。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:我們遇見的所有人都很友好。he他;she她;we我們;they他們。根據(jù)“wecould”及前文可知,本文是作者在敘述自己和哥哥一起去騎自行車,且作者以第一人稱敘述事情,因此此處用we指代。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:然而,我們停留的大多數(shù)地方都只提供魚和薯條,很快我們就厭倦了。only只有,僅僅;also也;never從不;once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“andsoonwegotbored.”可知,我們很快都厭倦是因為大多數(shù)地方只提供魚和薯條。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:一天晚上我們躺在床上睡不著,因為一群老人在酒店里大聲唱歌。though雖然;because因為;until直到;unless除非。根據(jù)“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知,句子前后是因果關系,前果后因,用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:第二天早上出發(fā)的時候,我們又累又氣,差點迷路,但當太陽出來的時候,我們很快就感到非常高興。shocked震驚的;lucky幸運的;creative創(chuàng)造性的;tired累的。根據(jù)“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知,因為一群老人大聲唱歌導致睡不著,因此第二天是感覺累的。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:這就是我喜歡騎自行車的原因——既簡單又有趣。like喜歡;kid開玩笑;offer提供;argue爭論。根據(jù)“it’ssimpleandfun”可知,作者喜歡騎自行車。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:如果你正在尋找一個積極又便宜的短暫的休息方式,那么騎自行車是很棒的!takingdown取下;cuttingout切掉;lookingfor尋找;settingup建立。根據(jù)“Ifyouare...ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!”可知,此處是指尋找一個短暫的休息方式。故選C。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講的是《冰雪奇緣2》在中國上映,并介紹了它的排片時間以及時長票價等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekdays:10:30a.m.—12:13p.m.;7:30p.m.—9:13p.m.Weekends:9:4a.m.—11:23a.m.;2:10p.m.—3:53p.m.;6:4p.m.—8:23p.m.”可知,周日下午6點4分可以看。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:Matinee(日場):50yuan;Evening:70yuan;Childrenunder6yearsold:free”及“50%OFFonTuesdayforall.”可知,如果史密斯夫婦帶著他們七歲的兒子在周二晚上去看電影,晚上是70元一位,但是周二半價,他們需要支付:35×3=105。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder6yearsold:free”可知,一個5歲的孩子可以得到一張免費票。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatresofChinaagain.”及其對時間和票價的介紹可知,文章是一則廣告。故選B。3、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheld(舉辦)inHarbinfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5theveryyear”可知著名的國際冰雪節(jié)每年1月5日至2月5日在哈爾濱舉行,共一個月。故答案為F。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangTao,areporterinHarbin”可知王濤是哈爾濱的一個記者。故答案為T。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplecanhaveagreatexperienceandfunhere”可知王濤認為這個節(jié)日可以讓人們玩得開心。故答案為T。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendisfromGuangxiandIamfromHebei”可知他的朋友來自廣西,他來自河北,不是同一個地方。故答案為F。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakeusfeelexcited.”可知白雪讓他們感到興奮。故答案為F。4、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去亞利桑那州的旅行計劃。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了去亞利桑那州的旅行計劃。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知在大峽谷你能看到峽谷巖石和科羅拉多河。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風星城).Itisthecapitalcity.”可知風星城是首都。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona”可知如果你想更多地了解亞利桑那州,你應該向南穿過風星城。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知除了圖森,亞利桑那州南部還有其他一些很棒的城市。故選C。5、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何讓自己進入快樂的情緒狀態(tài)。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知,看一場有趣的表演或電影是轉(zhuǎn)移注意力的好方法。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩),goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知,每天待在家里不能讓作者開心。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知,研究表明,音樂可以幫助我們形成愉快的心情。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知,可以吃小吃,D選項表述錯誤。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要介紹了如何讓自己進入快樂的情緒狀態(tài)。故選B。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文是二人談論今晚去看話劇,但是B要準備明天演講,B向A致歉并表示會付票錢。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知,詢問是什么話劇,選項B“什么話劇?”符合語境,故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Itis.”可知,此處應是一個一般疑問句,選項D“話劇是今晚嗎?”符合語境,故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知,要準備明天的演講,所以不能一起去看話劇,選項C“恐怕我不能和你一起看。”符合語境,故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知,此處提到買票,選項E“它們花了我很多錢。”符合語境,故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知,此處應對自己不能去道歉并提議解決辦法,選項F“但讓我付你票錢吧。”符合語境,故選F。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.spend2.On3.put4.because5.fire6.asleep7.weather8.strong9.when##after10.his【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹60歲的史密斯先生一次野外露營的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意:他經(jīng)常去不同的地方去花時間享受美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風景。根據(jù)“differentplacesto...hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風景).”可知應是花費空余時間,spend“花費”,to后接動詞原形。故填spend。【2題詳解】句意:在一個晴朗的周六下午,史密斯先生去鄉(xiāng)村里遠足。根據(jù)“asunnySaturdayafternoon”可知具體某一天的下午應用介詞on。故填On。【3題詳解】句意:他開始在村附近扎起一個帳篷。putupatent“支起帳篷”,begintodosth。故填put。【4題詳解】句意:因為他不想要在野外睡覺。根據(jù)“hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.”可知此處應是在村附近扎營的原因,用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。【5題詳解】句意:然后他在離帳篷不遠的地方生了一堆火,然后把鍋放在火上面來煮一些東西吃。根據(jù)“abovethefire”可知空處表示生火,makeafire。故填fire。【6題詳解】句意:因為他一直走了一整天,所以他很累,并且很快就睡著了。fallasleep“睡著”。故填asleep。【7題詳解】句意:半夜,天氣開始變得糟糕。根據(jù)“windbegantoblow”可知是天氣變糟糕。故填weather。【8題詳解】句意:開始刮起了大風。根據(jù)“begantoturnbad”可知天氣變壞,故可推知此處是大風“strongwind”。故填strong。【9題詳解】句意:第二天當他醒來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在戶外。根據(jù)“...hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.”可知此處表示“起床時”或“起床后”都可以,when/after引導時間狀語從句。故填when/after。【10題詳解】句意:并且令他吃驚的是他周圍有一頭豬,一頭牛,一只鵝,一只羊,還有一只公雞。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”。此處講的是史密斯先生,用his。故填his。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一對姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事。【1題詳解】句意:在美國密歇根州格蘭維爾市,MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯誤表達,有連字符不能加s;six-year-old六歲的(作定語);sixyearold錯誤表達,year是可數(shù)名詞,要加s;sixyearsold六歲(作表語)。“數(shù)字-year-old”是形容詞,意為“幾歲的”,作定語修飾名詞,而“數(shù)字+years+old”是形容詞短語,多用作表語;分析句子,空后“sister”是名詞,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:天空中沒有一片云。cloud云(名詞單數(shù));clouds云(名詞復數(shù));cloudy多云的(形容詞);clouded烏云密布的(形容詞)。根據(jù)空前冠詞“a”,可知此處需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故選A。【3題詳解】句意:他很痛苦。pains使痛苦(動詞三單);pain痛苦(名詞);painful痛苦的(形容詞);pained使痛苦(過去式)。介詞短語“inpain”意為“很痛苦”,故選B。【4題詳解】句意:5秒后,他還在水里。early早期的/提早(形容詞/副詞);earlily拼寫錯誤,early既是形容詞也是副詞,不存在earlily這種拼寫;late遲的(形容詞);later以后(副詞)。根據(jù)下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里,所以此處是表達“5秒以后”,故選D。【5題詳解】句意:沒有時間再等了。waiting等待(動名詞);waited等待(過去式);towait等待(不定式);waits等待(動詞三單)。分析句子,此處是不定式作后置定語修飾“time”,“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時間做某事”,故選C。【6題詳解】句意:盡管他很重,但在水的幫助下,她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果;Because因為;Although盡管;Unless除非。分析句子,前后是讓步關系,可知此處是although引導的讓步狀語從句,其余選項邏輯不通,故選C。【7題詳解】句意:他家里有一部手機。his他的(物主代詞);he他(人稱代詞主格);him他(人稱代詞賓格);himself他自己(反身代詞)。根據(jù)空后的名詞“house”,可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:一輛救護車很快就來了。/零冠詞;The這個(定冠詞
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