廣東省深圳市龍崗區龍崗區橫崗六約學校2025屆英語八年級第二學期期末質量跟蹤監視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina____1____withpeopledoingTaijiquan.Manythinkit’sasport,____2____therearethosewhocallitamartialart(武術).So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts.Martialartscanbeexternal(外在的)orinternal.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—to____3____afight.Themainfocusisondevelopingphysicalstrengthandstrikingspeed.Actually,ShaolinWushuisnodifferentthananyotherheavycontactsport,likekickboxing.One____4____movecanresultinseriousinjury.However,Taijiquanisvery____5____.Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily,justlike____6____.Amastercanalwaysavoidtheopponent’s(對手的)attackand,ifneeded,fightback,turningtheopponent’sownenergy____7____himself.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.WudangTaiChiisone.WudangTaiChiissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng,aTaoistmonk.Accordingtolegend,heonce____8____asnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbythe____9____usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof____10____todevelophisownmartialart.ItisamatterofpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’s(聯合國教科文組織的)RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,55.1.A.takeup B.fillup C.makeup D.comeup2.A.while B.when C.since D.until3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals7.A.for B.against C.from D.with8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements10.A.it B.this C.them D.that二、閱讀理解（40分）2、CommonSydneyoctopusesarefamousfortheirsad-lookingwhiteeyes.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseanimalsdohavea“bad-tempered（壞脾氣的）”habit.ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.Theythenthrewitaroundthemselvesandateachotherthroughtheirtubes（管子）.Thetubeisnexttoeachoctopus’shead.Theoctopusescangrowtobeaslongas80centimeters.Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.Thisisthefirsttimethisactionhasbeenseeninoctopuses.Thescientistsfilmedtheanimalsfor2hours.Theycounted102throwsamong10octopuses.Bothmales（雄性）andfemalesbehavedinthisway.Butthefemalesdidabout2/3ofthethrows.Peteristheleaderofthestudy.Hesaiditwashardtoknowthereasonforthisaction.“Itlooksliketheseanimalsarefightingeachother,”hesaid.“Buttheymayjustfindtheirenvironmenttoocrowded.Manyofthethrowsmaybeaboutgettingmorepersonalspace.”1.Whichoneisthebestpicturehere?A. B. C. D.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.It’seasyfortheoctopusestodothethrowing.B.Theoctopusesthrowthedirtuponpurpose.C.Theoctopusesdothethrowingwithouttheirtubes.D.Theoctopusescangrowupto80meters.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theoctopusesonlythrewdirtatothers.B.Peterwassureaboutthereasonforthethrowing.C.Maleoctopusesdidabout68throwsinthe2hours.D.Peteristhestudyleaderandalsoascientist.4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.atraveldiary B.anewsreportC.asciencemagazine D.abookreview3、Ifyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled(標記為)“self-help”thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate(政治環境),theworldhasseenterroristattacks(恐怖襲擊),tradewarsandwoman’srightsmovements(女權運動).“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey’rereallytiredaboutthings.They’relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind,”SweetmantoldGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders—suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’ttake“chickensoup”storiesor“successtheory(成功學)”booksseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespectedand“asgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksmightbe,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.1.“Self-help”booksmighthelpreaderswith________.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness2.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?A.Becausetheycan’tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.3.Theunderlinedword“reassurances”probablymeans________.A.comforts B.medicines C.rules D.competitions4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Fewpeoplelikeself-helpbooksnow.B.Self-helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkself-helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.5.Thepassageismanlyabout________.A.whyself-helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself-helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothers4、ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Alongwithsomeanimaldoctorsandsomeotherworkers,YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔離)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.GroupsofpeopleinShanghairushedtotheairporttowelcomeYaYa.TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.ForpandaloverswhocouldnotmakeittotheShanghaiairport,theysentanonline“pickup”forYaYa.1.WhendidYaYareturnedtoChina?A.At4:26p.m.onTuesdayApril26,2023.B.At4:26a.m.onTuesdayApril27,2023.C.At4:26p.m.onThursdayApril27,2023.D.At4:26a.m.onThursdayApril26,2023.2.HowlongwillYaYaliveinaspecialquarantinesiteinShanghai?A.Fortwomonths. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forfourweeks. D.Foraweek.3.Peoplefelt________whentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.down5、以下分別描述了不同人對節日禮物的需求。請根據五個人的情況，選出與他們相符合的內容。____1____ThedayaftertomorrowisWomen’sDay.LiuYuisthinkingaboutbuyinghismotheragift.Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.____2____Children’sDayiscoming.Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.____3____DoubleNinthDayisthreedaysaway.David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.____4____Father’sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutagiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.____5____TheSpringFestivalisintwoweeks.Annisconsideringtobuyagiftforhergrandfather.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.A.Thehandsometalkingwatchhasaclearvoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.B.This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.It’slightandeasytooperate(操作).It’sespeciallyagoodchoiceforalongdistanceride.C.Sometimeswegethurtwhileplayingsports,likehavingabrokenknee,abadneckorasorearm.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,putourproductonthehurtingplace,you’llgetbetteratonce.D.Thispotprovidesdeliciousfoodforyou.Youonlyneedtoputtheingredients(原料)intoit，anditwillcookallbyitself.E.Anewkindofsnacksisproducedin“ABC”company.IttastessweetandisrichinvitaminC.Itisgoodforyourbaby’shealth.Althoughitisabitexpensive,youcangetabikeforkidsifyoubuyfiveboxes.三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。lover,though,kind,show,enjoy,get,we,for,attention,readyKnownas“kungfugranny”,ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武術)for94years.Thesedaysshecaughtpeople’s___1___becauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheis___2___herkungfumovesatamartialartscompetition.Attheevent,shealsotaughtsomeforeignkungfu___3___howtheycouldpunch(出拳).Zhangistheeighth-generationinheritor(第八代傳人)ofZhangMartialArt.Shehaskeptupherpractice___4___over90years.“MyfatherwouldteachmeKungfuskillsevenwheninbed,”shesays.___5___Zhangisveryold,sheisstillingoodhealth.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,practiceskungfu,andhassomeporridgeornoodlesforbreakfast.“Kungfugranny”isalways___6___tohelpothers.Everyafternoon,shegoesaroundthevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.“Sheisoneofthe___7___peopleinthevillage—shealwayshelps___8___witheverything,bigorsmall.”saythevillagers.KungfuisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Zhanghopesmorepeoplewill___9___kungfuanditwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.“Kungfuspiritnever___10___old!”evenoneofChina’sForeignMinistryspokesmenspokehighlyofher.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上規定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鳥)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書面表達（20分）語言表達過去現在學習很少閱讀花時間讀書，讀書使我放松，因為……環保沒有意識到環保的重要性節約用電、用水的方式各舉1例禮儀等公交時插隊……愛心零用錢用在零食、電腦游戲上……展望未來越來越好……要求：Hello,everyone.I'mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統武術形式之一——太極拳。【1題詳解】句意：日出時，中國各地的公園和其他公共場所都擠滿了練太極拳的人。takeup開始從事；fillup裝滿；makeup編造；comeup出現。根據“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina...withpeopledoingTaijiquan.”可推出是擠滿了練太極的人，fillupwith“擠滿”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：許多人認為這是一項運動，而有些人則稱之為武術。while然而；when當……時候；since因為；until直到。前后表對比，用while連接并列句。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它有一個明確的目標——贏得一場戰斗。get得到；win贏得；miss錯過；develop發展。根據“afight”可知是贏得戰斗。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：一個不小心的舉動會導致嚴重的傷害。slow緩慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根據“resultinseriousinjury”可知會導致嚴重受傷是因為粗心。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然而，太極拳是非常不同的。traditional傳統的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據“However”可知句意出現轉折，太極拳和其他武術是不同的。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：任何擅長太極拳的人都能像水一樣輕松地移動。water水；birds鳥；snakes蛇；animals動物。根據“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily”可知太極拳側重于輕松的動作，擅長太極拳的人能夠輕松移動，由此推出像水。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一個高手總是可以避開對手的攻擊，如果需要的話，還可以反擊，把對手的能量轉移到自己身上。for支持；against反對；from從；with和。根據“turningtheopponent’sownenergy...himself”可知用對手的力量來對抗他自己。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：據傳說，他曾經看過一條蛇和一只鳥打架。met遇到；heard聽到；spent花費；watched觀看。根據“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可知是看了一條蛇和一只鳥打架。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他對每種動物在運動中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發展自己的武術。skills技術；beauties美麗；experiences經歷；movements動作。根據“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可推出是用在運動中使用到的技巧來發展自己的武術。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他對每種動物在運動中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發展自己的武術。it它；this這個；them它們；that那個。根據“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof...todevelophisownmartialart.”可知用這些令人印象深刻的技巧來發展自己的武術，用them指代這些技巧。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關于章魚的研究報告，介紹了章魚的投擲行為。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.”可知，這些動物用八只手臂收集泥土，是八爪魚。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.”可知，章魚故意把泥土往上扔。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.”和最后一段“Peteristheleaderofthestudy.”可知，彼得是研究的領導者，也是一位科學家。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇關于章魚的研究報告，可能來自科學雜志。故選C。3、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是勵志書籍以及勵志書籍越來越受歡迎的原因。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Theyteachyouhowto...andhowtofindhappiness.”可知，勵志書籍可能幫助讀者如何處理壞情緒。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可推知，Sweetman認為人們需要讀勵志書籍的原因是他們過著緊張的生活。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可知此處與內心的平靜是并列名詞，可推測此處指內心的慰藉，可知reassurances的意思是“安慰，慰藉”，與“comforts”同義。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Self-helpbooksusedto...booksseriously.”可知，勵志類書籍過去不太受歡迎。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthe...Readoneandfindout.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了勵志書籍流行的原因。故選A。4、1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了大熊貓丫丫回到中國的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,”可知，丫丫于2023年4月27日星期四下午4點26分回到中國。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔離)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.”可知，丫丫要在上海的特殊隔離點住一個月，也就是約四周的時間，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.”可知，當人們看到載著丫丫的飛機降落時，他們感到很興奮。故選B。5、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了不同人對節日禮物的需求。【1題詳解】根據“Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.”可知劉宇的媽媽手上了，因此他想買康復的產品，C選項“有時我們在運動中受傷，比如膝蓋骨折，脖子受傷或手臂酸痛。無論哪里疼痛，只要把我們的產品涂在患處，就會立刻好起來”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.”可知Helen想給女兒買自行車，而且女兒喜歡甜品，E選項“ABC公司生產了一種新的零食。它嘗起來很甜，富含維生素C，對寶寶的健康有好處。雖然有點貴，但如果你買五盒就可以給孩子得到一輛自行車”符合。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.”可知David想給奶奶買一個能夠看清表的東西，A選項“這款漂亮的會說話的手表有一個清晰的聲音，當你按下一個按鈕時，它就會告訴你時間。下次你忘記戴眼鏡的時候，你的手表仍然可以告訴你時間”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.”可知Ann的爸爸需要個自行車。B選項“這款7速自行車的設計是為了給騎行者帶來舒適。它又輕又容易操作。對于長途旅行來說，這是一個很好的選擇”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.”可知Ann想給爺爺買一個保證用煤氣安全的東西，D選項“這個鍋為你提供美味的食物。你只需要把配料放進去，它就會自己煮熟”符合。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關于與新老師和同學相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談論寫書評的情況。【1題詳解】根據“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應該是問對方沒接電話的原因，且是問去哪里了，B選項“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應是問對方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項“你怎么了”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應是問對方自己該怎么辦，選項A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應是回答“不客氣”，選項C“別客氣”符合，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問對方要寫哪本書的評論，選項C“你決定寫哪本書”符合，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.attention2.showing3.lovers4.for5.Though6.ready7.kindest8.us9.enjoy10.gets【解析】【導語】本文介紹了“功夫奶奶”張荷仙。【1題詳解】句意：因為一個視頻這些天她吸引了人們的注意。people’s后接名詞，catchone’sattention表示“吸引某人注意”。故填attention。【2題詳解】句意：在視頻里，她在一個武術比賽中展示她的功夫。此空前有is，因此此句是現在進行時，根據“Inthevideo,sheis...herkungfumovesatamartialartscompetition.”可知此處指在視頻中展示功夫，show表示“展示”。故填showing。【3題詳解】句意：在比賽中，她也教一些國外功夫愛好者如何出拳。kungfulovers表示“功夫愛好者”。故填lovers。【4題詳解】句意：她已經堅持不斷練習90多年了。根據“over90years”可知此處指一段時間，用for連接。故填for。【5題詳解】句意：盡管張很老了，她身體仍然很好。根據“Zhangisveryold,sheisstillingoodhealth.”可知此句是讓步狀語從句，用though引導。故填Though。【6題詳解】句意：“功夫奶奶”總是樂于幫助其他人。bereadytodosth表示“樂于做某事”。故填ready。【7題詳解】句意：她是村里最友好的人之一——她總是幫助我們做一切大事或小事。“oneofthe形容詞最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……之一”。kind表示“友好的”。故填kindest。【8題詳解】句意：她是村里最友好的人之一——她總是幫助我們做一切大事或小事。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人做某事”，所給詞we，主格，help后接人稱代詞賓格。故填us。【9題詳解】句意：張希望更多的人去享受功夫，它會一代一代傳遞下去。will后接動詞原形，enjoy表示“喜歡；享受”。故填enjoy。【10題詳解】句意：功夫精神從不會過時。此空為謂語動詞，spirit為不可數名詞，此空為動詞三單，get表示“變得”。故填gets。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【導語】本文介紹了有關火烈鳥的相關研究。【1題詳解】句意：出生時，它們是灰色或白色的。此處是短語atbirth“出生時”，故填birth。【2題詳解】句意：它們能夠在水上“奔跑”是因為它們的腳很特別。根據“their”可知，名詞應用復數形式，故填feet。【3題詳解】句意：這表明鳥類總是成群生活，但它們大部分時間都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一樣。根據“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此處指的是“就像人一樣”，justlike“就像”，故填like。【4題詳解】句意：通常情況下，一群朋友坐著或站著時距離彼此不到一個脖子的長度。根據“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知，此處說的是“一群朋友”，a“一個”，故填a。【5題詳解】句意：所以當其他火烈鳥群離得太近時，它們會伸出長脖子來戰斗。空處表示目的，應用不定式作目的狀語，故填tofight。【6題詳解】句意：研究小組發現了另一件有趣的事情。空處修飾句子主語“Anotherinterestingthing”，此處表示“有趣的事情被發現”，根據and后“itsurprisedthem”，可知用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為was/weredone，主語為名詞單數，系動詞用was。故填wasfound。【7題詳解】句意：這項研究的發現很重要，因為它們可以幫助動物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂和健康。空格前后是因果關系，后句表示原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。【8題詳解】句意：這項研究的發現很重要，因為它們可以幫助動物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂和健康。and連接并列成分，空處與“happy”構成并列關系，此處應用形容詞形式，故填healthy。【9題詳解】句意：如果這個群體更大，火烈鳥就能很容易地找到它們的朋友。空處修飾句中的動詞，應用副詞形式，故填easily。【10題詳解】句意：當把它們從一個動物園轉移到另一個動物園時，飼養員應該小心，不要讓它們遠離它們的好朋友。空處作賓語，應用賓格形式，故填them。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyrefersto