2025年四川省巴中學市平昌縣八下英語期中教學質量檢測試題含答案_第1頁
2025年四川省巴中學市平昌縣八下英語期中教學質量檢測試題含答案_第2頁
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2025年四川省巴中學市平昌縣八下英語期中教學質量檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had2、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon3、They________whilewewerehavingdinner.A.havearrived B.arrived C.werearriving D.arrive4、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private5、—__________you__________inyourbookreport?—Notyet.IfellasleepwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.Are;handing B.Were;handing C.Did,hand D.Have,handed6、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the7、—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.A.just;just B.yet;just C.just;yet D.yet;yet8、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto9、—Wouldyoumindnot________inthelibrary?Itisforbidden.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.smoke B.tosmoking C.tosmoke D.smoking10、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Thecompanyhas________(派遣)PetertoworkinGermany.12、Ihavea_________(甜的)tooth.13、Whowouldliketoi________JayChoutous?14、Pollytriestokeepf________byrunningeveryday.15、Ihaven’t________________(保持聯系)Jackforalongtime.三、補全對話(10分)16、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根據短文內容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確的為“T”,錯誤的為“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.18、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,monkeysandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneeds15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmaybringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!根據語篇內容,選擇最佳選項。1.Whocanjointhesummerprogram?A.A7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.OnJuly11th. B.OnJuly13th. C.OnAugust9th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$480. B.$710. C.$730.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.C.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.19、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth20、Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.ThisisthemainproblemthattheInternetfriendshipfaces.Withouttherealcommunication,itisverydifficulttoformafriendshipthatwouldlastforever.AndthechancesofcheatareveryhighinanInternetfriendship.SowhilemakingfriendsontheInternet,onehastobeverycarefulandfollowcertainprecautions(防范).Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.Tipsforonlinefriendship:★Donotdisclose(透露)personalinformationtounknownpeopleontheInternet,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,thejobsofyourparentsandthecreditcardnumber.Ifyoufeelyouarecheated,telephonethepoliceatonce.★Disconnect(斷開)thelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.★Donotdiscloseanythingaboutyourfriendsorrelativesorotherfamilymembers.★DonotexchangephotographsofyoursoranyfamilymemberontheInternet.★DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.Consultelderpeopleorsomeonewhoisexperiencedifyouhavetogo,andtakesomeonereliable(可信的)withyou.1.MakingatruefriendontheInternetis________.A.easy B.boring C.necessary D.difficult2.Ifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowyourcreditcardnumber,youshould________.A.discloseyourpersonalinformationB.disconnectthelineatonceC.exchangepersonalinformationD.gotofightwithhim3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consult”probablymean?A.Togoforadvice. B.Tobelieve.C.Toattack. D.Tosearchfor.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SomewaystolearnEnglishwell.B.Sometipsforonlinefriendship.C.Somewaystogetgoodgrades.D.Sometipsforspendingfreetime.五、完形填空(10分)21、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龍卷風)____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural六、閱讀表達(10分)22、請仔細閱讀下面材料,根據所提供的的信息,SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent¥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)在我國有很多經典的神話故事,寓言故事和成語故事。這都是中國傳統文化的一個部分。假定現在一些美國中學生將會來到你們學校交流學習,請你以“AstoryIwanttoshare”為題,用英語寫一篇小短文,宣揚中國文化。內容包括:①介紹一則中國故事。②談談你的讀后感。(不少于兩點)③呼吁來訪的美國中學生多讀中國故事,了解更多中國文化。要求:1.不得在作文中出現真實校名、班級和姓名等;2.語句連貫,詞數80左右。3.不得抄襲原文。storyIwanttoshareChinesestoriesareimportantintraditionalChineseculture.TodayIwanttoshareaChinesestorywithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——好漂亮的包!你有多久了?——一個星期。考查延續性動詞。buy購買,短暫動詞;have有,延續動詞。根據“Foroneweek.”可知問的是你買多久了,時態是現在完成時,howlong表示時間段,要和延續性動詞連用。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:對不起,我遲到了。——沒關系,會議只開了5分鐘。請這邊走。考查現在完成時。hasbeenover已經結束;hasbeenopen已經開放;hasbeenon已經開始。根據“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知,會議是剛開始,與時間段連用用延續性動詞,排除A。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:他們來的時候我們正在吃晚飯。考查時態。arrive到達,根據“whilewewerehavingdinner”可知,此處表示我們正在吃晚飯的時候,他們到來了,while引導的過去進行時,主句用一般過去時,故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:Joe是一個幽默的人,他經常講笑話逗大家笑。考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的;nervous緊張的;private個人的。根據“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知,經常講笑話逗大家笑,所以是個幽默的人。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你交讀書報告了嗎?——還沒有。我昨晚做作業的時候睡著了。考查現在完成時。根據“Notyet.”可知,時態是現在完成時,故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:將會在我們學校的會議室有一次和陳先生的采訪。考查冠詞。a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。句子應用不定冠詞表示泛指,指一次采訪,interview是元音音素開頭,應用an。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你洗完衣服了嗎?

——是的,我剛洗完。考查副詞的詞義辨析。根據題干:—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.——你洗完衣服了嗎?

——是的,我剛洗完。考查固定用法:現在完成時中,already和yet都可以表示"已經"的意思。兩者區別主要如下:already用于肯定句,放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑問句中,放在句尾,因此第一個空填yet,排除A/C;根據答語Ihave_______washedthem.可知,第二個空用just。表示“我剛洗完。”故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——大明,我有一個星期沒見到你爸爸了。他在哪里?——嗯,他到北京出差去了。他下周會回來。考查時態。havebeento去過;havegoneto去了。根據“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京,還未回來,hasgoneto符合題意。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你介意不要在圖書館吸煙嗎?這是禁止的。——抱歉,我不會了。考查動名詞。mind介意,后接動名詞作賓語。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?表示“你介意做某事嗎?”,否定形式為“Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?”表示“你不介意做某事嗎?”。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——博物館周末什么時候開門?——在9點。考查特殊疑問句。how如何;where哪里;why為什么;when什么時候。根據“At9:00am”可知上文詢問時間,疑問詞用when。故選D。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、sent【解析】【詳解】句意:公司派遣彼得去德國工作。派遣:send,“sendsbtodosth”意為“派遣某人去做某事”;空前有has,所以填send的過去分詞sent。故填sent。12、sweet【解析】【詳解】句意:我愛吃甜食。修飾名詞tooth用形容詞sweet“甜的”。故填sweet。13、(i)ntroduce【解析】【詳解】句意:誰愿意把周杰倫紹給我們?根據“Whowouldliketo...JayChoutous”可知,空處考查introducesb.tosb.,意為“向某人介紹某人”,wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”,空處使用動詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce。14、(f)it【解析】【詳解】句意:Polly試圖通過每天跑步來保持健康。根據“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是為了保持健康,keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。15、keptintouchwith【解析】【詳解】句意:我已經很久沒有和杰克保持聯系了。keepintouchwith“和……保持聯系”,結合空前的haven’t和foralongtime,可知句子是現在完成時,此時動詞keep要用過去分詞kept,與haven’t構成現在完成時的謂語結構。故填keptintouchwith。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話,主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報告的建議。【1題詳解】根據后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知,說的是閱讀速度,選項E“但我讀得很慢。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知,不認識單詞,需要字典,選項A“我必須用字典。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知,說的是猜測,選項B“你可能會比你想象的了解得更多。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據前句“Well,bepatient.”可知,說的是需要耐心和時間,選項C“它需要時間。”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導語】本文是一個后羿射日的神話故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知,天空中從前有十個太陽。故答案為T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知,不是一個太陽使得溫度變高,是十個太陽。故答案為F。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知,應是一個神生氣了派后羿射日,而不是后羿生氣了。故答案為F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知,射掉了九個。故答案為T。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知,只有一個太陽了。故答案為T。18、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兩個為期三天暑期項目。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Age:Studentsaged8—16”可知,8—16歲的學生都可以參加,故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022”可知,A項目從7月11日開始。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).”可知,兩個會員和一個非會員一共需要710美元。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知,不提供免費午餐,因為人們有不同的口味。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知,你需要交一份該項目的申請表。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉和自轉、月球的公轉。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知,地球自轉一圈需要24小時。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知,月球繞地球運行。月亮看起來就像太陽在白天一樣在夜空中移動,所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動”movesacrossthesky。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知,人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽和月亮,是因為地球繞著太陽轉,月球繞著地球轉。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽轉、地球自轉以及月球繞著地球轉,故介紹了地球、太陽和月球的關系。故選C。20、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些網上交友的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.”可知,和一個你看不見或感覺不到的人維持友誼是不容易的,所以在互聯網上交朋友是困難的。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Disconnectthelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.”可知,如果有人想了解你的重要信息,要立刻斷線;題干中的信用卡號碼為重要個人信息,所以選項B“立刻斷線”符合原文內容。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.

Consultelderpeople...withyou.”可知,不要去見一個在網上剛認識的人,如果你必須去,可以去向長輩或更有經驗的人咨詢,并帶上可靠的人;選項A“尋求建議”符合詞義。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.”可知,文章主要介紹了網絡交友的一些建議。故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作家莫言講述了一個他小時候發生的一個故事;故事告訴當我們,身處困境時,不要灰心;一個人可能會遇到困難,但不會被困難摧毀。【1題詳解】句意:這封信講故事。ideas想法;places地點;stories事;pictures圖片。根據下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知,此處是指故事。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:“我不能給出答案,但我可以分享一些故事,”莫言說道。but但是;so所以;and和,并且;because因為。根據語境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories,”可知,前后分句之間存在邏輯上的轉折關系,用but引導句子。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:莫說,他輟學去割草喂牛后感到孤獨。kill殺死;eat吃;cook烹飪;feed飼養。根據句中“cutgrass”可知,此處表示飼養牛。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:但他幸運地收到了一本詞典。quickly快速地;luckily幸運地;early早地;easily容易地。根據下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知,得到一本字典對于莫言來說是一件幸事。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:“是這本書幫助我度過了那段艱難的時光,也為我拿起筆寫小說奠定了基礎,”他說。read閱讀;sell出售;buy購買;write寫作。根據句中的“pickupapen”可知,此處是指拿起筆,開始寫小說。故選D。【6題詳解】句意:有一次,他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龍卷風。from來自;on在……上面;to向,朝著,到;for為了。根據“Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado...thewayhome.”可知,此處是指在回家的路上,考查onthewayto...“在去……的路上”,固定搭配,因此這里應填介詞on。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:莫扶著樹以防他自己被風吹走。himself他自己;myself我自己;themselves他/她/它們自己;ourselves我們自己。根據句中的“Moheldthetrees”可知,此處是指莫言抓住樹以防止他自己被吹走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意:“這幅偉大的畫面永遠留在我的腦海里,”莫說。tidy整潔的;busy忙碌的;strict嚴格的;great偉大的。根據上文“Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.”可知,此處是指莫言認為祖父站立著同龍卷風抗爭的形象十分的偉大。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:俗話說,“我們面前的路是漫長而曲折的。”sea海;lake湖泊;road道路;mountain山脈。根據下文“Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”可知,此處是指人生的道路長而曲折。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:“當我們處于困境時,不要灰心,”他總結道,“一個人可能會遇到困難,但不會被困難摧毀。”important重要的;difficult困難的;popular受歡迎

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