河北省高陽縣聯(lián)考2025屆七下英語期中學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、一________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar2、—Look!Thereisabiologybookonthefloor.Martin’snameisonit.—It________behis.Let’sgiveittohim.A.can B.must C.should3、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for4、—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so5、—Whereareyougoing,MissGreen?—I’mgoingtothebankto_________.A.keepmoney B.postletters C.borrowbooks6、Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but7、—Excuseme,________isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,youwillseeitonyourright.A.where B.which C.how8、—CanhespeakEnglish?—No,he________.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t9、—WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.—Sheisstanding________thedoor.A.on B.under C.inthefrontof D.infrontof10、Theexamiscoming.Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going D.went二、完形填空（10分）11、

Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn.Hethinksautumnisagoodtimeto____1____.“I’mgoingtothemountainsfor____2____,”Mr.Whitesays.“I’mgoingthereby____3____.”Heputsonhisbestclothesandtakesasmallbag.Thenhegoestothe____4____andtakesatrain.Heis____5____abeautifulhatandisveryhappyaboutit.Ontheway,heoftenputshisheadoutofthewindowand____6____themountains.Unluckily,thewindistoo____7____andblows（吹）hishatoff.MrWhitethentakeshisbagand____8____throws（扔）itoutofthewindow,too.____9____peopleonthetrainlaughathim.“Isyourbagbringingyourbeautifulhatback?”theyask.“No,”Mr.Whiteanswers.“Thereisnonameandnoaddressinmyhat,butthere’sanameandanaddressinmybag.Ifsomeonefindsthehatisnot____10____fromthebag,hewillsendthembacktome.”1.A.goout B.eatout C.getup D.getoff2.A.club B.work C.fun D.walk3.A.bike B.subway C.plane D.train4.A.village B.station C.bridge D.hall5.A.driving B.making C.wearing D.cleaning6.A.looksfor B.looksafter C.looksup D.looksat7.A.lazy B.noisy C.strong D.easy8.A.friendly B.easily C.angrily D.quickly9.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.theothers10.A.between B.across C.far D.near三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、多吃水果和蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。Eatingmorefruitandvegetables________________________________health.13、/’elif?nt//a:nt//?’freid//tu://kr?s//e?//river/_________________________________________________14、Doyouknoww________baseballthisis?IsitJim’s?15、Theblackcardroveawayand________(appear)inthedarkness.16、你想借用別人的鋼筆，可以這樣問：Excuseme,______________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Didyouwatchyourdogbury（埋）hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsdogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.1.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies.B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun.D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.2.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole.B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace.D.Hecoversupthehole.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago.B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver.D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild.B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell.D.Dogs’habitofburyingbones.18、Lookatthewomaninareddressinthepicture.HernameisYangyang.Sheisarobot.Shewasondisplay(展覽)atashoppingcentreinShanghaion7thJuly2015.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouther?Yangyanglookslikearealwoman.Sheisverybeautiful.Manypeopleareinterestedinherbecauseshecandomanythings.Shecannotonlysingbutalsodancewell.AndYangyanghasaspecialskin(皮膚).Herskinlookslikeawoman’s.Themakeroftherobotalsocomes.Hesayssomethingabouttherobot.Hesayshewillmakemorerobotsforpeopleandtherobotswillbecheap.Everyonecanbuythemandtherobotswilldomuchheavyanddifficultworkinthefuture.1.Therobotisina________.A.blackdress B.reddress C.blackskirt D.redskirt2.Therobotwasondisplayin________.A.Tianjin B.Beijing C.Chongqing D.Shanghai3.Theunderlinedword“maker”means________inChinese.A.制造者 B.參觀者 C.傳播者 D.展覽者4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Everyonecanhavearobotnow.B.Robotswillbecheapinthefuture.C.Yangyangcansinganddancewell.D.Robotswilldoheavyanddifficultwork.5.Wecanreadthepassagefroma________.A.Storybook B.dictionary C.newspaper D.guidebook19、Sometimesweneedtoaskotherstheway,ortellothershowtogotooneplace.Butdoyouknowhowtoaskandshowthewayclearly(清晰地)?Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.Youcansay“Excuseme”and“Thankyou”.Heorshecanbeveryhappytohelpyou.Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.Tellthepersonclearlywhereyouwanttogo,soheorshecanshowyoutherightway.Well,howtoshowthewaytoothers?First,usesimple(簡單的)words.Youcansay“goalong”or“onyourleftorright”.Second,findsomemarkedfeaturesoftheplace.Youcantelltheperson“There’sariverneartheplace”.Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.Whenyoudon’tknowtheway,justsay“sorry,Idon’tknow”.It’sOK.1.Howmanypiecesofadvice(建議)doesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatcantheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3bereplaced?A.symbols. B.ways. C.names. D.maps.3.Youcantellothersthewayeasilyandclearlyby_________.A.askingtherightperson B.drawingamapC.usingdifferentwords D.findingmarkedfeatures4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtousesimplewordstoasktheway.B.Youcanaskthepolicetheway.C.Sayingsorryisnotgoodforshowingtheway.D.Askingclearlycan'thelpyoufindthewayeasily.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.howtoasktheway B.howtoshowthewayC.howtouseamap D.howtoaskandshowtheway20、Oneday,afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods（樹林）whenhesawsometastygrapeshangingfromabranch（樹枝）highabovehim.Hewasquitehungry.First,thefoxtriedtojumpintheairandgrabthegrapes.Butwitheachjump,hewasjustinches（英寸）awayfromgettingthegrapes.Ashejumpedandjumped,hewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthegrapes.Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthispaws（爪子）weren’tstrongenoughforhimtopullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhehadthesamepawsasamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.Justthen,abearhappenedtowalkbythefox.Hesawthefoxlookingatthegrapes.Thefoxturnedtohimandsaid,“Nevermind.Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”Andwiththat,heturnedoncemoreandleft.Thebearreachedup,grabbedthegrapesandatethem.Theywere,ofcourse,quitedelicious.“Whynotaskmeforhelp?”thebearthought.1.AccordingtoParagraph1&2,whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder?a.Thefoxtriedtojumpandgrabthegrapes.b.Afoxsawsometastygrapesinthewoods.c.Hewasgettingfartherawayfromthegrapes.d.Afterashortrest,hetriedagainbutcouldnotreach.A.a—b—c—d B.b—c—a—d C.c—b—a—d D.b—a—c—d2.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_______.A.thepaws B.thegrapes C.thesteps D.thefoxes3.Afterthefoxtriedclimbingthetree,howdidhefeel?A.Happy. B.Excited C.Angry. D.Sad.4.Thefoxsaid“Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”because__________.A.hecouldnothavethegrapes B.hewantedtohelpthebearC.hewantedtoeatsomethingelse D.hehadnevereatengrapesbefore5.Whatlessonmightthebearlearnfromthefox?A.Notallthingsinlifearefree.B.Learntoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.C.Whenyouthinkyoufailed,tryonelasttime.D.It’seasytobeangryatsomethingyoucan’thave.五、補全對話（10分）21、

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirpets.Let’sseewhattheyaretalkingabout.Mypetisacutedog.HeisLucky.Hehasbigeyesandasmallnose.Butheisatmygrandparents’housenowbecausemyparentsarebusywiththeirwork,andIambusyinstudying,too.SoIcanonlyseeLuckyonweekends.MypetnamedKate.Sheisacat.Fishisherfavouritefood.IthinkKateislazybecauseshecansleepover10hourseveryday.Sometimes,Iforgettotakemykeysandmyparentsarenotathome.KatecanopenthedoorformewhenIcallhername.Mypetisaparrot（鸚鵡）andhisnameisJosh.Heisthreeyearsold.Heisreallyclever.Helikesplayinginmyarms.Andhecanspeaksomewords（話）.MysisterandIusuallyteachhimsomeEnglishlike“Hello!”and“Goodbye”.That’scool!1.WhereisLuckynow?_________________________________________2.WhencanBettyseeLucky?_________________________________________3.WhydoesEmilythinkKateislazy?_________________________________________4.What’sLiLei’spet?_________________________________________5.WhatcanJoshdo?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假設你是LiLei，請你用英文給Daniel寫一封60詞左右的回信，向他介紹一下你的學校生活。內(nèi)容包括：DearDaniel,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校多遠？——步行大約15分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)“Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.”可知此處詢問的是距離。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！地板上有一本生物書。馬丁的名字在上面。——那一定是他的。然我們把它給他。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；must一定；should應該。根據(jù)“Martin’snameisonit”可知，此處表示十分有把握的推測，應填must，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓。考查時間介詞的用法。in后跟季節(jié)/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時刻；for一般接一段時間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應使用on。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當交通燈是紅色的時候，橫穿馬路是很危險的。——我非常同意，但是還是有些人仍然這樣做。考查動詞短語和連詞辨析。walkover走過；walkacross步行穿過，指從物體表面穿過；walkthrough穿過，指從物體內(nèi)部穿過；walkpast走過，經(jīng)過；根據(jù)“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空處表達的是過馬路，第一個空填walkacross。and和，并列連詞；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；while雖然，在……期間；so所以，并列連詞；根據(jù)“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空處需填一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，第二個空填but。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要去哪里，格林小姐？——我要去銀行存錢考查動詞短語。keepmoney存錢；postletters寄信；borrowbooks借書。根據(jù)句中“I’mgoingtothebank”可知，去銀行是去存錢，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：努力工作，否則你不能提前完成任務。考查并列連詞辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否則不能提前完成任務。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請問，去新華書店怎么走？——沿著這條路走到盡頭，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊。考查特殊疑問句。where在哪里；which哪一個；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore”可知，此處應是whichisthewayto...“哪條是去……的路”，為固定句式。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——他會說英語嗎？——不，他不會。考查一般疑問句的回答。don’t為助動詞的否定；doesn’t為助動詞第三人稱的否定；can能；can’t不能。由情態(tài)動詞can引導的一般疑問句，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？我找不到她。——她站在門前面。考查介詞以及介詞短語。on在……上面；under在……下面；inthefrontof在……前面（內(nèi)部）；infrontof在……前面（外部）。根據(jù)“Sheisstanding...thedoor”以及常識可知是站在門前面，且是在外部的前面，用infrontof。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：考試就要來了。為什么不去看電影放松一下自己呢？考查固定句型。Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，所以空處用動詞原形，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了懷特先生喜歡爬山，并講述了他的一次外出爬山的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：他認為秋天是外出的好時光。goout外出；eatout出去吃飯；getup起床；getoff下車。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn”可知，懷特先生喜歡在秋天外出爬山。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我打算去爬山游玩。club俱樂部；work工作；fun樂趣；walk步行。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn.”可知，懷特先生爬山是為了樂趣。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我打算乘火車去那里。bike自行車；subway地鐵；plane飛機；train火車。根據(jù)“takesatrain”可知，懷特先生打算乘火車去。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：然后他去了車站乘坐火車。village村莊；station車站；bridge橋梁；hall大廳。根據(jù)“takesatrain”可知，懷特先生乘坐火車故應去車站。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他戴著一頂漂亮的帽子并非常滿意這個帽子。driving開車；making制作；wearing穿著，戴著；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“abeautifulhat”可知，應是戴著帽子。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：在路上，他經(jīng)常把頭伸出窗外望著大山。looksfor尋找；looksafter照顧；looksup查找；looksat看。根據(jù)“Ontheway,heoftenputshisheadoutofthewindow”可知，懷特先生一路上把頭伸出窗外看著大山。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：不幸的是，風太大了把他的帽子吹走了。lazy懶惰的；noisy吵鬧的；strong強壯的，大的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“blows（吹）hishatoff.”可知，是風太大了把帽子吹走了。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：懷特先生拿起他的包，也快速地把它扔出了窗外。friendly友好的；easily簡單地；angrily生氣地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“MrWhitethentakeshisbagand...”可知，懷特先生快速拿出包扔出火車外。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：火車上的其他人嘲笑他。Another另一個；Other其他的；Others其他的人，其他的物；theothers剩余的人或物。根據(jù)語境可知，應是火車上其他的人嘲笑他。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：如果有人發(fā)現(xiàn)離包不遠處的帽子，他就會把它們寄回來給我。between兩者之間；across在……對面；far遠；near附近。根據(jù)“Thereisnonameandnoaddressinmyhat,butthere’sanameandanaddressinmybag”可知，懷特先生覺得如果兩樣東西離得近，被人發(fā)現(xiàn)上面的地址和名字就會把它們送回來。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.is②.good③.for④.our【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干，begoodfor“對……有好處”，主語是動名詞，be動詞用is；our“我們的”，故填is；good；for；our。13、Elephantsaren’tafraidtocrosstheriver.【解析】【詳解】句意：大象不怕渡河。根據(jù)音標提示，7個音標對應的單詞為：Elephant；aren’t；afraid；to；cross；the；river。分析句子，主語“Elephant”與be動詞“are”，主謂形式不一致，所以要把可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式的“Elephant”變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式，即“Elephants”，故填Elephantsaren’tafraidtocrosstheriver.14、(w)hose【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道這是誰的棒球嗎？是吉姆的嗎？根據(jù)“IsitJim’s?”可知問是誰的棒球，whose“誰的”符合語境，故填(w)hose。15、disappeared【解析】【詳解】句意：那輛黑色汽車開走了，消失在黑暗中。appear“出現(xiàn)”，是動詞，根據(jù)“droveaway”可知汽車看不見了，disappear“消失”，是動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填disappeared。16、canIuseyourpen【解析】【詳解】此處可詢問“我可以用你的鋼筆嗎”，即canI...，其后加動詞原形use“使用”；你的鋼筆：yourpen。故填canIuseyourpen。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知，為了不讓其他狗和動物找到肉，狗會把肉埋在地下。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知，他必須先找到一個完美的地方。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨頭，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭，選項D“狗會埋葬它們最喜歡的骨頭”符合主題，故選D。18、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了機器人Yangyang。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookatthewomaninareddressinthepicture.HernameisYangyang.Sheisarobot.”可知，機器人穿著紅色裙子。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasondisplay(展覽)atashoppingcentreinShanghaion7thJuly2015.”可知，機器人在上海的購物中心展覽，因此是上海。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hesayshewillmakemorerobotsforpeopleandtherobotswillbecheap.”可知，他說將會制作更多的機器人，因此是制造者。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonecanbuythem”可知，文中說的是每個人都可以買他們，不代表現(xiàn)在每個人都擁有一個機器人。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了機器人Yangyang，詳細介紹了機器人能做的事情，還有制造者關(guān)于機器人的觀點以及機器人的現(xiàn)在和將來的愿景，因此此文應當是在報紙上能看到的。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了向別人問路和為別人指路的方法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.”，“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.”和“Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.”可知，一共三條建議。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。symbols象征，標志；ways方式，方法；names名字；maps地圖。根據(jù)“Youcantelltheperson‘There’sariverneartheplace’.”可知你可以告訴這個人“那個地方旁邊有條河”，說明這是顯著的特征，可推測features意為“特征”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.”可知，畫一張地圖可以很容易很清晰地告訴別人路線。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.”可知，可以向警察問路。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了向別人問路和為別人指路的方法。故選D。20、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了狐貍想吃樹林里的葡萄，但是葡萄太高了，他跳了很多次都無法夠到葡萄，這時一頭熊來了，狐貍告訴熊葡萄不好吃就走開了，熊很輕松地拿到了葡萄并想為什么狐貍不向他求助。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods（樹林）whenhesawsometastygrapeshangingfromabranch（樹枝）highabovehim.”可知，狐貍看到樹林里的一些葡萄，所以b排第一，根據(jù)“First,thefoxtriedtojumpintheairandgrabthegrapes.”可知，狐貍先是努力跳到空中去夠葡萄，所以a排第二，根據(jù)“Ashejumpedandjumped,hewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthegrapes.”可知，他越跳就離葡萄越遠，所以c排第三，根據(jù)“Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.”可知，短暫休息之后，他再次嘗試但還是失敗了，所以d排最后，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.”可知，短暫休息之后，他再次嘗試夠葡萄但還是失敗了，所以“them”指代的是“葡萄”，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthispaws（爪子）weren’tstrongenoughforhimtopullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhehadthesamepawsasamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.”可知，狐貍想嘗試爬樹，但是他又沒有猴子那樣的爪子，所以他感到生氣，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nevermind.Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”可知，狐貍這么說的原因是他沒有吃到葡萄，所以就安慰自己說那些葡萄不好吃，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theywere,ofcourse,quitedelicious.‘Whynotaskmeforhelp?’thebearthought.”可知，狐貍?cè)绻蛐芮笾脑挘菚托芫投伎梢猿缘狡咸眩詮暮偵砩蠈W到的是：當你需要幫助時，學會尋求幫助。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，談論了中國的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedisheson